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. 1990 Aug;10(8):3987–3993. doi: 10.1128/mcb.10.8.3987

Synergism between distinct enhanson domains in viral induction of the human beta interferon gene.

J F Leblanc 1, L Cohen 1, M Rodrigues 1, J Hiscott 1
PMCID: PMC360909  PMID: 2370859

Abstract

This study demonstrates distinct virus-inducible enhanson properties for three regions of the human beta interferon (IFN-beta) promoter; maximum virus inducibility required syngerism among all three enhansons. Expression of the IRF-1 transcription factor differentially increased the expression of plasmids containing (AAGTGA)4 or PRDIII (-94 to -78) motifs but was inefficient in the induction of the intact IFN-beta promoter. The human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I Tax protein was a strong positive activator of PRDII (-64 to -55)-containing plasmids but was also unable to stimulate the IFN-beta promoter. Induction of the intact IFN-beta promoter linked to a reporter plasmid was achieved in lymphoid and epithelioid cellular backgrounds by a triple transfection with IRF-1 and Tax expression plasmids or a combination of IRF-1 and phorbol ester, indicating that at least two trans-activating events and the association of two proteins on the promoter template are required for IFN-beta activation.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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