Skip to main content
Molecular and Cellular Biology logoLink to Molecular and Cellular Biology
. 1990 Sep;10(9):5002–5006. doi: 10.1128/mcb.10.9.5002

Repression of the alpha-fetoprotein gene promoter by progesterone and chimeric receptors in the presence of hormones and antihormones.

B Turcotte 1, M E Meyer 1, M T Bocquel 1, L Bélanger 1, P Chambon 1
PMCID: PMC361135  PMID: 1697036

Abstract

Using transient transfection assays, we showed that repression of the alpha-fetoprotein promoter by intact and deletion mutants of the progesterone receptor and by chimeric progesterone/glucocorticoid-estrogen receptors in the presence of their cognate hormones was closely correlated with their ability to bind to a progesterone/glucocorticoid-responsive element. This negative regulation was also observed in the presence of antihormones, providing evidence that receptor-antihormone complexes can bind to their responsive elements in vivo.

Full text

PDF
5002

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Adler S., Waterman M. L., He X., Rosenfeld M. G. Steroid receptor-mediated inhibition of rat prolactin gene expression does not require the receptor DNA-binding domain. Cell. 1988 Mar 11;52(5):685–695. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(88)90406-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Akerblom I. E., Slater E. P., Beato M., Baxter J. D., Mellon P. L. Negative regulation by glucocorticoids through interference with a cAMP responsive enhancer. Science. 1988 Jul 15;241(4863):350–353. doi: 10.1126/science.2838908. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bagchi M. K., Elliston J. F., Tsai S. Y., Edwards D. P., Tsai M. J., O'Malley B. W. Steroid hormone-dependent interaction of human progesterone receptor with its target enhancer element. Mol Endocrinol. 1988 Dec;2(12):1221–1229. doi: 10.1210/mend-2-12-1221. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Baulieu E. E. Contragestion and other clinical applications of RU 486, an antiprogesterone at the receptor. Science. 1989 Sep 22;245(4924):1351–1357. doi: 10.1126/science.2781282. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Beato M. Gene regulation by steroid hormones. Cell. 1989 Feb 10;56(3):335–344. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(89)90237-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Becker P. B., Gloss B., Schmid W., Strähle U., Schütz G. In vivo protein-DNA interactions in a glucocorticoid response element require the presence of the hormone. Nature. 1986 Dec 18;324(6098):686–688. doi: 10.1038/324686a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Breathnach R., Harris B. A. Plasmids for the cloning and expression of full-length double-stranded cDNAs under control of the SV40 early or late gene promoter. Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Oct 25;11(20):7119–7136. doi: 10.1093/nar/11.20.7119. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Camper S. A., Yao Y. A., Rottman F. M. Hormonal regulation of the bovine prolactin promoter in rat pituitary tumor cells. J Biol Chem. 1985 Oct 5;260(22):12246–12251. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Cato A. C., Miksicek R., Schütz G., Arnemann J., Beato M. The hormone regulatory element of mouse mammary tumour virus mediates progesterone induction. EMBO J. 1986 Sep;5(9):2237–2240. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1986.tb04490.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Charron J., Drouin J. Glucocorticoid inhibition of transcription from episomal proopiomelanocortin gene promoter. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Dec;83(23):8903–8907. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.23.8903. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Eberwine J. H., Roberts J. L. Glucocorticoid regulation of pro-opiomelanocortin gene transcription in the rat pituitary. J Biol Chem. 1984 Feb 25;259(4):2166–2170. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Eul J., Meyer M. E., Tora L., Bocquel M. T., Quirin-Stricker C., Chambon P., Gronemeyer H. Expression of active hormone and DNA-binding domains of the chicken progesterone receptor in E. coli. EMBO J. 1989 Jan;8(1):83–90. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1989.tb03351.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Evans R. M. The steroid and thyroid hormone receptor superfamily. Science. 1988 May 13;240(4854):889–895. doi: 10.1126/science.3283939. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Frisch S. M., Ruley H. E. Transcription from the stromelysin promoter is induced by interleukin-1 and repressed by dexamethasone. J Biol Chem. 1987 Dec 5;262(34):16300–16304. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Gill G., Ptashne M. Negative effect of the transcriptional activator GAL4. Nature. 1988 Aug 25;334(6184):721–724. doi: 10.1038/334721a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Green S., Chambon P. Nuclear receptors enhance our understanding of transcription regulation. Trends Genet. 1988 Nov;4(11):309–314. doi: 10.1016/0168-9525(88)90108-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Green S., Chambon P. Oestradiol induction of a glucocorticoid-responsive gene by a chimaeric receptor. Nature. 1987 Jan 1;325(6099):75–78. doi: 10.1038/325075a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Green S., Issemann I., Sheer E. A versatile in vivo and in vitro eukaryotic expression vector for protein engineering. Nucleic Acids Res. 1988 Jan 11;16(1):369–369. doi: 10.1093/nar/16.1.369. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Green S., Kumar V., Theulaz I., Wahli W., Chambon P. The N-terminal DNA-binding 'zinc finger' of the oestrogen and glucocorticoid receptors determines target gene specificity. EMBO J. 1988 Oct;7(10):3037–3044. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1988.tb03168.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Green S., Walter P., Kumar V., Krust A., Bornert J. M., Argos P., Chambon P. Human oestrogen receptor cDNA: sequence, expression and homology to v-erb-A. Nature. 1986 Mar 13;320(6058):134–139. doi: 10.1038/320134a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Gronemeyer H., Turcotte B., Quirin-Stricker C., Bocquel M. T., Meyer M. E., Krozowski Z., Jeltsch J. M., Lerouge T., Garnier J. M., Chambon P. The chicken progesterone receptor: sequence, expression and functional analysis. EMBO J. 1987 Dec 20;6(13):3985–3994. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb02741.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Guertin M., LaRue H., Bernier D., Wrange O., Chevrette M., Gingras M. C., Bélanger L. Enhancer and promoter elements directing activation and glucocorticoid repression of the alpha 1-fetoprotein gene in hepatocytes. Mol Cell Biol. 1988 Apr;8(4):1398–1407. doi: 10.1128/mcb.8.4.1398. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Guiochon-Mantel A., Loosfelt H., Ragot T., Bailly A., Atger M., Misrahi M., Perricaudet M., Milgrom E. Receptors bound to antiprogestin from abortive complexes with hormone responsive elements. Nature. 1988 Dec 15;336(6200):695–698. doi: 10.1038/336695a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Ham J., Thomson A., Needham M., Webb P., Parker M. Characterization of response elements for androgens, glucocorticoids and progestins in mouse mammary tumour virus. Nucleic Acids Res. 1988 Jun 24;16(12):5263–5276. doi: 10.1093/nar/16.12.5263. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Huang D. P., Cote G. J., Massari R. J., Chiu J. F. Dexamethasone inhibits alpha-fetoprotein gene transcription in neonatal rat liver and isolated nuclei. Nucleic Acids Res. 1985 Jun 11;13(11):3873–3890. doi: 10.1093/nar/13.11.3873. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Kastner P., Krust A., Turcotte B., Stropp U., Tora L., Gronemeyer H., Chambon P. Two distinct estrogen-regulated promoters generate transcripts encoding the two functionally different human progesterone receptor forms A and B. EMBO J. 1990 May;9(5):1603–1614. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1990.tb08280.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Klein-Hitpass L., Schorpp M., Wagner U., Ryffel G. U. An estrogen-responsive element derived from the 5' flanking region of the Xenopus vitellogenin A2 gene functions in transfected human cells. Cell. 1986 Sep 26;46(7):1053–1061. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90705-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Kumar V., Chambon P. The estrogen receptor binds tightly to its responsive element as a ligand-induced homodimer. Cell. 1988 Oct 7;55(1):145–156. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(88)90017-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Kumar V., Green S., Stack G., Berry M., Jin J. R., Chambon P. Functional domains of the human estrogen receptor. Cell. 1987 Dec 24;51(6):941–951. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90581-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Metzger D., White J. H., Chambon P. The human oestrogen receptor functions in yeast. Nature. 1988 Jul 7;334(6177):31–36. doi: 10.1038/334031a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Meyer M. E., Gronemeyer H., Turcotte B., Bocquel M. T., Tasset D., Chambon P. Steroid hormone receptors compete for factors that mediate their enhancer function. Cell. 1989 May 5;57(3):433–442. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(89)90918-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Mordacq J. C., Linzer D. I. Co-localization of elements required for phorbol ester stimulation and glucocorticoid repression of proliferin gene expression. Genes Dev. 1989 Jun;3(6):760–769. doi: 10.1101/gad.3.6.760. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Nechushtan H., Benvenisty N., Brandeis R., Reshef L. Glucocorticoids control phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase gene expression in a tissue specific manner. Nucleic Acids Res. 1987 Aug 25;15(16):6405–6417. doi: 10.1093/nar/15.16.6405. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Oro A. E., Hollenberg S. M., Evans R. M. Transcriptional inhibition by a glucocorticoid receptor-beta-galactosidase fusion protein. Cell. 1988 Dec 23;55(6):1109–1114. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(88)90255-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Sakai D. D., Helms S., Carlstedt-Duke J., Gustafsson J. A., Rottman F. M., Yamamoto K. R. Hormone-mediated repression: a negative glucocorticoid response element from the bovine prolactin gene. Genes Dev. 1988 Sep;2(9):1144–1154. doi: 10.1101/gad.2.9.1144. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Smith D. F., Lubahn D. B., McCormick D. J., Wilson E. M., Toft D. O. The production of antibodies against the conserved cysteine region of steroid receptors and their use in characterizing the avian progesterone receptor. Endocrinology. 1988 Jun;122(6):2816–2825. doi: 10.1210/endo-122-6-2816. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Turcotte B., Guertin M., Chevrette M., LaRue H., Bélanger L. DNase I hypersensitivity and methylation of the 5'-flanking region of the alpha 1-fetoprotein gene during developmental and glucocorticoid-induced repression of its activity in rat liver. Nucleic Acids Res. 1986 Dec 22;14(24):9827–9841. doi: 10.1093/nar/14.24.9827. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Webster N. J., Green S., Jin J. R., Chambon P. The hormone-binding domains of the estrogen and glucocorticoid receptors contain an inducible transcription activation function. Cell. 1988 Jul 15;54(2):199–207. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(88)90552-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Weiner F. R., Czaja M. J., Jefferson D. M., Giambrone M. A., Tur-Kaspa R., Reid L. M., Zern M. A. The effects of dexamethasone on in vitro collagen gene expression. J Biol Chem. 1987 May 25;262(15):6955–6958. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. el-Ashry D., Oñate S. A., Nordeen S. K., Edwards D. P. Human progesterone receptor complexed with the antagonist RU 486 binds to hormone response elements in a structurally altered form. Mol Endocrinol. 1989 Oct;3(10):1545–1558. doi: 10.1210/mend-3-10-1545. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Molecular and Cellular Biology are provided here courtesy of Taylor & Francis

RESOURCES