Skip to main content
International Orthopaedics logoLink to International Orthopaedics
. 1997 Mar;21(1):62–66. doi: 10.1007/s002640050121

Pre-incisional caudal epidural blockade and the relief of pain after lumbar spine operations

M Kakiuchi 1, K Abe 2
PMCID: PMC3615687  PMID: 9151189

Summary.

We report the effect of pre-incisional caudal epidural injection of a mixture of 20 ml 0.25% bupivacaine and 0.1 mg buprenorphine performed under general anaesthesia for relieving wound pain after posterior interbody fusion and laminotomy for spinal stenosis. Pain was compared in groups with and without blockade: 24 and 23 patients with fusion, and 30 and 28 with laminotomy respectively. In the first 12 h after each operation, the group with blockade required additional analgesics less frequently and had a lower visual analogue scale score than those without blockade. In, and after, the second 24 h patients with hypotension of 10 mm Hg, or more, after the blockade required additional analgesics less frequently than those without blockade for both operations and had a lower visual analogue score than those without blockade for laminotomy, but not for fusion. This is a simple procedure for relieving wound pain and in patients with hypotension caused by the block, the effect continued even after the analgesic action had disappeared.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (56.0 KB).

Footnotes

Accepted: 2 July 1996


Articles from International Orthopaedics are provided here courtesy of Springer-Verlag

RESOURCES