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. 1999 Dec;23(5):271–274. doi: 10.1007/s002640050369

Efficacy of the axially loaded pivot shift test for the diagnosis of a meniscal tear

M Kurosaka 1, M Yagi 1, S Yoshiya 1, H Muratsu 1, K Mizuno 1
PMCID: PMC3619761  PMID: 10653292

Abstract 

Although magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has improved the diagnostic accuracy of meniscal pathology, the authors believe that physical examination remains essential to the evaluation of knee pathology. In this study, the diagnostic accuracy of five clinical tests for meniscal pathology was prospectively evaluated in 160 patients, who thereafter underwent arthroscopy. 69% (109 knees) of the knees tested had associated ACL deficiency. There were 144 meniscal lesions in 130 of the 160 knees which were examined. The sensitivity of the tests was lower than the specificity. Conventional tests such as McMurray and Apley tests showed a low accuracy rate of 45% and 28% respectively. The diagnostic value of the axially loaded pivot shift test was significantly higher, indicating that this remains a useful diagnostic aid.

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Footnotes

Accepted: 15 August 1999


Articles from International Orthopaedics are provided here courtesy of Springer-Verlag

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