Abstract
The four major surface antigens of Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites (P43, P35, P30, and P22) were made water soluble by phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC). These antigens were biosynthetically labeled with 3H-fatty acids, [3H]ethanolamine, and [3H]carbohydrates. Treatment of 3H-fatty-acid-labeled parasite lysates with PI-PLC removed the radioactive label from these antigens. A cross-reacting determinant was exposed on these antigens after PI-PLC treatment.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bordier C., Etges R. J., Ward J., Turner M. J., Cardoso de Almeida M. L. Leishmania and Trypanosoma surface glycoproteins have a common glycophospholipid membrane anchor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Aug;83(16):5988–5991. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.16.5988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Capceville Y., Baltz T., Deregnaucourt C., Keller A. M. Immunological evidence of a common structure between Paramecium surface antigens and Trypanosoma variant surface glycoproteins. Exp Cell Res. 1986 Nov;167(1):75–86. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(86)90205-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Couvreur G., Sadak A., Fortier B., Dubremetz J. F. Surface antigens of Toxoplasma gondii. Parasitology. 1988 Aug;97(Pt 1):1–10. doi: 10.1017/s0031182000066695. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Couzineau P., Baufine-Ducrocq H. Etude des possibilités d'utilisation du sarcome TG 180 de la souris. Application à la toxoplasmose. Ann Parasitol Hum Comp. 1969 May-Jun;44(3):217–224. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cross G. A. Crossreacting determinants in the C-terminal region of trypanosome variant surface antigens. Nature. 1979 Jan 25;277(5694):310–312. doi: 10.1038/277310a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cross G. A. Eukaryotic protein modification and membrane attachment via phosphatidylinositol. Cell. 1987 Jan 30;48(2):179–181. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90419-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dubremetz J. F., Rodriguez C., Ferreira E. Toxoplasma gondii: redistribution of monoclonal antibodies on tachyzoites during host cell invasion. Exp Parasitol. 1985 Feb;59(1):24–32. doi: 10.1016/0014-4894(85)90053-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ferguson M. A., Haldar K., Cross G. A. Trypanosoma brucei variant surface glycoprotein has a sn-1,2-dimyristyl glycerol membrane anchor at its COOH terminus. J Biol Chem. 1985 Apr 25;260(8):4963–4968. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ferguson M. A., Low M. G., Cross G. A. Glycosyl-sn-1,2-dimyristylphosphatidylinositol is covalently linked to Trypanosoma brucei variant surface glycoprotein. J Biol Chem. 1985 Nov 25;260(27):14547–14555. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ferguson M. A., Williams A. F. Cell-surface anchoring of proteins via glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol structures. Annu Rev Biochem. 1988;57:285–320. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.57.070188.001441. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Grimwood B. G., Hechemy K., Stevens R. W. Toxoplasma gondii: purification of trophozoites propagated in cell culture. Exp Parasitol. 1979 Oct;48(2):282–286. doi: 10.1016/0014-4894(79)90110-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Handman E., Goding J. W., Remington J. S. Detection and characterization of membrane antigens of Toxoplasma gondii. J Immunol. 1980 Jun;124(6):2578–2583. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Holder A. A. Carbohydrate is linked through ethanolamine to the C-terminal amino acid of Trypanosoma brucei variant surface glycoprotein. Biochem J. 1983 Jan 1;209(1):261–262. doi: 10.1042/bj2090261. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Homans S. W., Ferguson M. A., Dwek R. A., Rademacher T. W., Anand R., Williams A. F. Complete structure of the glycosyl phosphatidylinositol membrane anchor of rat brain Thy-1 glycoprotein. Nature. 1988 May 19;333(6170):269–272. doi: 10.1038/333269a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jean F., Malapert P., Rougon G., Barbet J. Cell membrane, but not circulating, carcinoembryonic antigen is linked to a phosphatidylinositol-containing hydrophobic domain. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1988 Sep 15;155(2):794–800. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(88)80565-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kasper L. H., Crabb J. H., Pfefferkorn E. R. Isolation and characterization of a monoclonal antibody-resistant antigenic mutant of Toxoplasma gondii. J Immunol. 1982 Oct;129(4):1694–1699. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kasper L. H., Crabb J. H., Pfefferkorn E. R. Purification of a major membrane protein of Toxoplasma gondii by immunoabsorption with a monoclonal antibody. J Immunol. 1983 May;130(5):2407–2412. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Low M. G. Biochemistry of the glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol membrane protein anchors. Biochem J. 1987 May 15;244(1):1–13. doi: 10.1042/bj2440001. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Medof M. E., Walter E. I., Roberts W. L., Haas R., Rosenberry T. L. Decay accelerating factor of complement is anchored to cells by a C-terminal glycolipid. Biochemistry. 1986 Nov 4;25(22):6740–6747. doi: 10.1021/bi00370a003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Morrissey J. H. Silver stain for proteins in polyacrylamide gels: a modified procedure with enhanced uniform sensitivity. Anal Biochem. 1981 Nov 1;117(2):307–310. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(81)90783-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nagel S. D., Boothroyd J. C. The major surface antigen, P30, of Toxoplasma gondii is anchored by a glycolipid. J Biol Chem. 1989 Apr 5;264(10):5569–5574. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sibley L. D., Krahenbuhl J. L., Adams G. M., Weidner E. Toxoplasma modifies macrophage phagosomes by secretion of a vesicular network rich in surface proteins. J Cell Biol. 1986 Sep;103(3):867–874. doi: 10.1083/jcb.103.3.867. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tse A. G., Barclay A. N., Watts A., Williams A. F. A glycophospholipid tail at the carboxyl terminus of the Thy-1 glycoprotein of neurons and thymocytes. Science. 1985 Nov 29;230(4729):1003–1008. doi: 10.1126/science.2865810. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vaitukaitis J., Robbins J. B., Nieschlag E., Ross G. T. A method for producing specific antisera with small doses of immunogen. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1971 Dec;33(6):988–991. doi: 10.1210/jcem-33-6-988. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vivier E., Petitprez A. Le complexe membranaire superficiel et son évolution lors de l'élaboration des individus-fils chez Toxoplasma gondii. J Cell Biol. 1969 Nov;43(2):329–342. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zamze S. E., Ferguson M. A., Collins R., Dwek R. A., Rademacher T. W. Characterization of the cross-reacting determinant (CRD) of the glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol membrane anchor of Trypanosoma brucei variant surface glycoprotein. Eur J Biochem. 1988 Oct 1;176(3):527–534. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1988.tb14310.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]