Skip to main content
PMC home page
Molecular and Cellular Biology logoLink to Molecular and Cellular Biology
. 1989 Jul;9(7):3037–3042. doi: 10.1128/mcb.9.7.3037

Beta interferon subtype 1 induction by tumor necrosis factor.

H Jacobsen 1, J Mestan 1, S Mittnacht 1, C W Dieffenbach 1
PMCID: PMC362772  PMID: 2550793

Abstract

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) induces an antiviral state in various cell lines. This antiviral state is quite similar to that established by interferon (IFN), e.g., TNF treatment of HEp-2 cells induces 2',5'-oligoadenylate synthetase activity. Both antiviral activity and synthetase induction are greatly reduced when TNF treatment occurs in the presence of a beta interferon subtype 1 (IFN-beta 1)-neutralizing antiserum. However, no one has yet directly demonstrated IFN-beta 1 induction, either as an antiviral activity in supernatants from TNF-treated cells or as IFN-specific mRNA by Northern (RNA) blot analysis. We have adopted a recently described in vitro DNA amplification protocol for the detection of specific RNAs. By applying this method to RNA from HEp-2 cells, we could demonstrate increased levels of IFN-beta 1-specific transcripts after TNF treatment. Dose response and kinetics of IFN-beta 1 induction coincided with the TNF-induced antiviral state. Nuclear run-on analysis showed enhanced transcriptional activity of the IFN-beta 1 gene in TNF-treated cells. Our data substantiate a role of IFN-beta 1 as mediator of the biological activity of TNF in HEp-2 cells.

Full text

PDF
3037

Images in this article

3039Image
on p.3039
3040Image
on p.3040
3040Image
on p.3040
3040Image
on p.3040

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Aderka D., Holtmann H., Toker L., Hahn T., Wallach D. Tumor necrosis factor induction by Sendai virus. J Immunol. 1986 Apr 15;136(8):2938–2942. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Carswell E. A., Old L. J., Kassel R. L., Green S., Fiore N., Williamson B. An endotoxin-induced serum factor that causes necrosis of tumors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Sep;72(9):3666–3670. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.9.3666. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cavalieri R. L., Havell E. A., Vilcek J., Pestka S. Induction and decay of human fibroblast interferon mRNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Oct;74(10):4415–4419. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.10.4415. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Chelly J., Kaplan J. C., Maire P., Gautron S., Kahn A. Transcription of the dystrophin gene in human muscle and non-muscle tissue. Nature. 1988 Jun 30;333(6176):858–860. doi: 10.1038/333858a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Defilippi P., Poupart P., Tavernier J., Fiers W., Content J. Induction and regulation of mRNA encoding 26-kDa protein in human cell lines treated with recombinant human tumor necrosis factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Jul;84(13):4557–4561. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.13.4557. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Derynck R., Content J., DeClercq E., Volckaert G., Tavernier J., Devos R., Fiers W. Isolation and structure of a human fibroblast interferon gene. Nature. 1980 Jun 19;285(5766):542–547. doi: 10.1038/285542a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Feinberg A. P., Vogelstein B. A technique for radiolabeling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity. Anal Biochem. 1983 Jul 1;132(1):6–13. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(83)90418-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gray P. W., Goeddel D. V. Structure of the human immune interferon gene. Nature. 1982 Aug 26;298(5877):859–863. doi: 10.1038/298859a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Greenberg M. E., Ziff E. B. Stimulation of 3T3 cells induces transcription of the c-fos proto-oncogene. Nature. 1984 Oct 4;311(5985):433–438. doi: 10.1038/311433a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Groudine M., Peretz M., Weintraub H. Transcriptional regulation of hemoglobin switching in chicken embryos. Mol Cell Biol. 1981 Mar;1(3):281–288. doi: 10.1128/mcb.1.3.281. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Kohase M., Henriksen-DeStefano D., May L. T., Vilcek J., Sehgal P. B. Induction of beta 2-interferon by tumor necrosis factor: a homeostatic mechanism in the control of cell proliferation. Cell. 1986 Jun 6;45(5):659–666. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90780-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kohase M., May L. T., Tamm I., Vilcek J., Sehgal P. B. A cytokine network in human diploid fibroblasts: interactions of beta-interferons, tumor necrosis factor, platelet-derived growth factor, and interleukin-1. Mol Cell Biol. 1987 Jan;7(1):273–280. doi: 10.1128/mcb.7.1.273. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Leeuwenberg J. F., van Damme J., Jeunhomme G. M., Buurman W. A. Interferon beta 1, an intermediate in the tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced increased MHC class I expression and an autocrine regulator of the constitutive MHC class I expression. J Exp Med. 1987 Oct 1;166(4):1180–1185. doi: 10.1084/jem.166.4.1180. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. May L. T., Helfgott D. C., Sehgal P. B. Anti-beta-interferon antibodies inhibit the increased expression of HLA-B7 mRNA in tumor necrosis factor-treated human fibroblasts: structural studies of the beta 2 interferon involved. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Dec;83(23):8957–8961. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.23.8957. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Meinkoth J., Wahl G. Hybridization of nucleic acids immobilized on solid supports. Anal Biochem. 1984 May 1;138(2):267–284. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(84)90808-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Mestan J., Brockhaus M., Kirchner H., Jacobsen H. Antiviral activity of tumour necrosis factor. Synergism with interferons and induction of oligo-2',5'-adenylate synthetase. J Gen Virol. 1988 Dec;69(Pt 12):3113–3120. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-69-12-3113. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Mestan J., Digel W., Mittnacht S., Hillen H., Blohm D., Möller A., Jacobsen H., Kirchner H. Antiviral effects of recombinant tumour necrosis factor in vitro. 1986 Oct 30-Nov 5Nature. 323(6091):816–819. doi: 10.1038/323816a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Moos M., Gallwitz D. Structure of two human beta-actin-related processed genes one of which is located next to a simple repetitive sequence. EMBO J. 1983;2(5):757–761. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1983.tb01496.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Rappolee D. A., Mark D., Banda M. J., Werb Z. Wound macrophages express TGF-alpha and other growth factors in vivo: analysis by mRNA phenotyping. Science. 1988 Aug 5;241(4866):708–712. doi: 10.1126/science.3041594. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Reis L. F., Le J. M., Hirano T., Kishimoto T., Vilcek J. Antiviral action of tumor necrosis factor in human fibroblasts is not mediated by B cell stimulatory factor 2/IFN-beta 2, and is inhibited by specific antibodies to IFN-beta. J Immunol. 1988 Mar 1;140(5):1566–1570. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Saiki R. K., Gelfand D. H., Stoffel S., Scharf S. J., Higuchi R., Horn G. T., Mullis K. B., Erlich H. A. Primer-directed enzymatic amplification of DNA with a thermostable DNA polymerase. Science. 1988 Jan 29;239(4839):487–491. doi: 10.1126/science.2448875. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Van Damme J., De Ley M., Van Snick J., Dinarello C. A., Billiau A. The role of interferon-beta 1 and the 26-kDa protein (interferon-beta 2) as mediators of the antiviral effect of interleukin 1 and tumor necrosis factor. J Immunol. 1987 Sep 15;139(6):1867–1872. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Van Damme J., Opdenakker G., Simpson R. J., Rubira M. R., Cayphas S., Vink A., Billiau A., Van Snick J. Identification of the human 26-kD protein, interferon beta 2 (IFN-beta 2), as a B cell hybridoma/plasmacytoma growth factor induced by interleukin 1 and tumor necrosis factor. J Exp Med. 1987 Mar 1;165(3):914–919. doi: 10.1084/jem.165.3.914. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Wong G. H., Goeddel D. V. Tumour necrosis factors alpha and beta inhibit virus replication and synergize with interferons. 1986 Oct 30-Nov 5Nature. 323(6091):819–822. doi: 10.1038/323819a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Yasukawa K., Hirano T., Watanabe Y., Muratani K., Matsuda T., Nakai S., Kishimoto T. Structure and expression of human B cell stimulatory factor-2 (BSF-2/IL-6) gene. EMBO J. 1987 Oct;6(10):2939–2945. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb02598.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Zilberstein A., Ruggieri R., Korn J. H., Revel M. Structure and expression of cDNA and genes for human interferon-beta-2, a distinct species inducible by growth-stimulatory cytokines. EMBO J. 1986 Oct;5(10):2529–2537. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1986.tb04531.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Zullo J. N., Cochran B. H., Huang A. S., Stiles C. D. Platelet-derived growth factor and double-stranded ribonucleic acids stimulate expression of the same genes in 3T3 cells. Cell. 1985 Dec;43(3 Pt 2):793–800. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90252-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Molecular and Cellular Biology are provided here courtesy of Taylor & Francis

RESOURCES