Abstract
The entire 33-kb coding region of the mouse Na,K-ATPase alpha 1 subunit gene was cloned in two overlapping cosmids which contain inserts of 40 kb. To assess the functional expression of the mouse alpha 1 gene, the two cosmids were cotransfected into ouabain-sensitive CV-1 monkey cells yielding an average of 64 resistant colonies per 10(6) cells per microgram of DNA. Analysis of the DNA transferred to the ouabain-resistant transformants by the two cosmids suggests that the generation of a functional gene can occur by homologous recombination between the two introduced segments, as demonstrated by generation of a novel diagnostic restriction fragment. The ability to reconstruct the intact mouse alpha 1 gene in a heterologous host cell and to monitor its functional expression with a selection protocol permits direct identification and isolation of regulatory sequences for the gene.
Full text
PDF




Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bollag R. J., Waldman A. S., Liskay R. M. Homologous recombination in mammalian cells. Annu Rev Genet. 1989;23:199–225. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.23.120189.001215. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Emanuel J. R., Graw S., Housman D., Levenson R. Identification of a region within the Na,K-ATPase alpha subunit that contributes to differential ouabain sensitivity. Mol Cell Biol. 1989 Sep;9(9):3744–3749. doi: 10.1128/mcb.9.9.3744. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fallows D., Kent R. B., Nelson D. L., Emanuel J. R., Levenson R., Housman D. E. Chromosome-mediated transfer of the murine Na,K-ATPase alpha subunit confers ouabain resistance. Mol Cell Biol. 1987 Aug;7(8):2985–2987. doi: 10.1128/mcb.7.8.2985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jørgensen P. L. Mechanism of the Na+, K+ pump. Protein structure and conformations of the pure (Na+ +K+)-ATPase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1982 Aug 11;694(1):27–68. doi: 10.1016/0304-4157(82)90013-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kent R. B., Emanuel J. R., Ben Neriah Y., Levenson R., Housman D. E. Ouabain resistance conferred by expression of the cDNA for a murine Na+, K+-ATPase alpha subunit. Science. 1987 Aug 21;237(4817):901–903. doi: 10.1126/science.3039660. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kent R. B., Fallows D. A., Geissler E., Glaser T., Emanuel J. R., Lalley P. A., Levenson R., Housman D. E. Genes encoding alpha and beta subunits of Na,K-ATPase are located on three different chromosomes in the mouse. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Aug;84(15):5369–5373. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.15.5369. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kozak C. A., Fournier R. E., Leinwand L. A., Ruddle F. H. Assignment of the gene governing cellular ouabain resistance to Mus musculus chromosome 3 using human/mouse microcell hybrids. Biochem Genet. 1979 Feb;17(1-2):23–34. doi: 10.1007/BF00484471. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lieber M. R., Hesse J. E., Nickol J. M., Felsenfeld G. The mechanism of osmotic transfection of avian embryonic erythrocytes: analysis of a system for studying developmental gene expression. J Cell Biol. 1987 Sep;105(3):1055–1065. doi: 10.1083/jcb.105.3.1055. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lugo T. C., Baker R. M. Chromosome-mediated transfer of murine alleles for hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase (HGPRT) and ouabain resistance into human cell lines. Biochem Genet. 1985 Feb;23(1-2):1–15. doi: 10.1007/BF00499108. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mankovitz R., Buchwald M., Baker R. M. Isolation of ouabain-resistant human diploid fibroblasts. Cell. 1974 Nov;3(3):221–226. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(74)90135-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Milbrandt J. D., Azizkhan J. C., Greisen K. S., Hamlin J. L. Organization of a Chinese hamster ovary dihydrofolate reductase gene identified by phenotypic rescue. Mol Cell Biol. 1983 Jul;3(7):1266–1273. doi: 10.1128/mcb.3.7.1266. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Price E. M., Lingrel J. B. Structure-function relationships in the Na,K-ATPase alpha subunit: site-directed mutagenesis of glutamine-111 to arginine and asparagine-122 to aspartic acid generates a ouabain-resistant enzyme. Biochemistry. 1988 Nov 1;27(22):8400–8408. doi: 10.1021/bi00422a016. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ruoho A., Kyte J. Photoaffinity labeling of the ouabain-binding site on (Na+ plus K+) adenosinetriphosphatase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Jun;71(6):2352–2356. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.6.2352. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schwartz A., Lindenmayer G. E., Allen J. C. The sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase: pharmacological, physiological and biochemical aspects. Pharmacol Rev. 1975 Mar;27(01):3–134. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shapira G., Stachelek J. L., Letsou A., Soodak L. K., Liskay R. M. Novel use of synthetic oligonucleotide insertion mutants for the study of homologous recombination in mammalian cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Aug;80(15):4827–4831. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.15.4827. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shull G. E., Greeb J., Lingrel J. B. Molecular cloning of three distinct forms of the Na+,K+-ATPase alpha-subunit from rat brain. Biochemistry. 1986 Dec 16;25(25):8125–8132. doi: 10.1021/bi00373a001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shull M. M., Lingrel J. B. Multiple genes encode the human Na+,K+-ATPase catalytic subunit. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Jun;84(12):4039–4043. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.12.4039. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shull M. M., Pugh D. G., Lingrel J. B. The human Na, K-ATPase alpha 1 gene: characterization of the 5'-flanking region and identification of a restriction fragment length polymorphism. Genomics. 1990 Mar;6(3):451–460. doi: 10.1016/0888-7543(90)90475-a. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Small J., Scangos G. Recombination during gene transfer into mouse cells can restore the function of deleted genes. Science. 1983 Jan 14;219(4581):174–176. doi: 10.1126/science.6294829. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Subramani S., Rubnitz J. Recombination events after transient infection and stable integration of DNA into mouse cells. Mol Cell Biol. 1985 Apr;5(4):659–666. doi: 10.1128/mcb.5.4.659. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sverdlov E. D., Monastyrskaya G. S., Broude N. E., Ushkaryov YuA, Allikmets R. L., Melkov A. M., Smirnov YuV, Malyshev I. V., Dulobova I. E., Petrukhin K. E. The family of human Na+,K+-ATPase genes. No less than five genes and/or pseudogenes related to the alpha-subunit. FEBS Lett. 1987 Jun 15;217(2):275–278. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(87)80677-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wahl G. M., Lewis K. A., Ruiz J. C., Rothenberg B., Zhao J., Evans G. A. Cosmid vectors for rapid genomic walking, restriction mapping, and gene transfer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Apr;84(8):2160–2164. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.8.2160. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]


