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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ophthalmology. 2012 Feb 23;119(6):1250–1257. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.11.032

Table 3. Optical Coherence Tomography Changes Corresponding with Clinically Significant Impairment of Vision and Vision-Specific Quality of Life in Multiple Sclerosis (n = 122, 239 eyes).

Macular RNFL Thickness GCL+IPL Thickness Macular RNFL+GCL+IPL Thickness OPL+INL Thickness ONL+PRL Thickness Peripapillary RNFL Thickness
VA (μm per line [5 letters] of acuity) 1.3 1.3 2.7 −0.6 −0.3 2.2
P <0.001 0.001 <0.001 0.002 0.25 <0.001
2.5% LCLA (μm per 7 letters of acuity) 1.9 1.9 3.8 −0.7 −0.8 3.3
P <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
1.25% LCLA (μm per 7 letters of acuity) 1.9 2.4 4.3 −0.5 −0.9 3.3
P <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.01 0.01 <0.001
NEI-VFQ-25 composite score (μm per 5 points) 0.7 0.9 1.6 0.02 −0.2 1.0
P 0.006 <0.001 <0.001 0.89 0.50 0.03
10-item supplement composite score (μm per 5 points) 0.8 1.0 1.7 0.04 −0.2 1.0
P 0.002 <0.001 <0.001 0.78 0.44 0.05
Peripapillary RNFL loss (μm per 10am RNFL) 3.4 4.2 7.6 −0.26 −0.12
P <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.31 0.69

GCL = ganglion cell layer; INL = inner nuclear layer; IPL = inner plexiform layer; LCLA = low contrast letter acuity; NEI-VFQ-25 = National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire; ONL = outer nuclear layer; OPL = outer plexiform layer; PRL = photoreceptor layer; RNFL = retinal nerve fiber layer; VA = visual acuity.

*

Letters seen correctly on Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study charts at 3.2 m.

Letters seen correctly on Sloan LCLA charts at 2.0 m.

P-values reflect generalized estimating equation models accounting for age and within-patient intereye correlations.