Skip to main content
Molecular and Cellular Biology logoLink to Molecular and Cellular Biology
. 1988 Apr;8(4):1790–1794. doi: 10.1128/mcb.8.4.1790

Modulation of microfilament protein composition by transfected cytoskeletal actin genes.

S Y Ng 1, H Erba 1, G Latter 1, L Kedes 1, J Leavitt 1
PMCID: PMC363339  PMID: 3380097

Abstract

HuT-14T is a highly tumorigenic fibroblast cell line which exhibits a reduced steady-state level of beta-actin due to coding mutations in one of two beta-actin alleles. The normal rate of total actin synthesis could be restored in some clones of cells following transfection of the functional beta-actin gene but not following transfection of the functional gamma-actin gene. In gamma-actin gene-transfected substrains that have increased rates of gamma-actin synthesis, beta-actin synthesis is further reduced in a manner consistent with an autoregulatory mechanism, resulting in abnormal ratios of actin isoforms. Thus, both beta- and gamma-actin proteins can apparently regulate the synthesis of their coexpressed isoforms. In addition, decreased synthesis of normal beta-actin seems to correlate with a concomitant down-regulation of tropomyosin isoforms.

Full text

PDF

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Cooper H. L., Feuerstein N., Noda M., Bassin R. H. Suppression of tropomyosin synthesis, a common biochemical feature of oncogenesis by structurally diverse retroviral oncogenes. Mol Cell Biol. 1985 May;5(5):972–983. doi: 10.1128/mcb.5.5.972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Erba H. P., Eddy R., Shows T., Kedes L., Gunning P. Structure, chromosome location, and expression of the human gamma-actin gene: differential evolution, location, and expression of the cytoskeletal beta- and gamma-actin genes. Mol Cell Biol. 1988 Apr;8(4):1775–1789. doi: 10.1128/mcb.8.4.1775. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Goldstein D., Leavitt J. Expression of neoplasia-related proteins of chemically transformed HuT fibroblasts in human osteosarcoma HOS fibroblasts and modulation of actin expression upon elevation of tumorigenic potential. Cancer Res. 1985 Jul;45(7):3256–3261. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Gunning P., Leavitt J., Muscat G., Ng S. Y., Kedes L. A human beta-actin expression vector system directs high-level accumulation of antisense transcripts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Jul;84(14):4831–4835. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.14.4831. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Leavitt J., Bushar G., Kakunaga T., Hamada H., Hirakawa T., Goldman D., Merril C. Variations in expression of mutant beta actin accompanying incremental increases in human fibroblast tumorigenicity. Cell. 1982 Feb;28(2):259–268. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90344-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Leavitt J., Goldman D., Merril C., Kakunaga T. Changes in gene expression accompanying chemically-induced malignant transformation of human fibroblasts. Carcinogenesis. 1982;3(1):61–70. doi: 10.1093/carcin/3.1.61. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Leavitt J., Gunning P., Kedes L., Jariwalla R. Smooth muscle alpha-action is a transformation-sensitive marker for mouse NIH 3T3 and Rat-2 cells. 1985 Aug 29-Sep 4Nature. 316(6031):840–842. doi: 10.1038/316840a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Leavitt J., Gunning P., Porreca P., Ng S. Y., Lin C. S., Kedes L. Molecular cloning and characterization of mutant and wild-type human beta-actin genes. Mol Cell Biol. 1984 Oct;4(10):1961–1969. doi: 10.1128/mcb.4.10.1961. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Leavitt J., Latter G., Lutomski L., Goldstein D., Burbeck S. Tropomyosin isoform switching in tumorigenic human fibroblasts. Mol Cell Biol. 1986 Jul;6(7):2721–2726. doi: 10.1128/mcb.6.7.2721. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Leavitt J., Ng S. Y., Aebi U., Varma M., Latter G., Burbeck S., Kedes L., Gunning P. Expression of transfected mutant beta-actin genes: alterations of cell morphology and evidence for autoregulation in actin pools. Mol Cell Biol. 1987 Jul;7(7):2457–2466. doi: 10.1128/mcb.7.7.2457. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Leavitt J., Ng S. Y., Varma M., Latter G., Burbeck S., Gunning P., Kedes L. Expression of transfected mutant beta-actin genes: transitions toward the stable tumorigenic state. Mol Cell Biol. 1987 Jul;7(7):2467–2476. doi: 10.1128/mcb.7.7.2467. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Lin C. S., Ng S. Y., Gunning P., Kedes L., Leavitt J. Identification and order of sequential mutations in beta-actin genes isolated from increasingly tumorigenic human fibroblast strains. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Oct;82(20):6995–6999. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.20.6995. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Matsumura F., Lin J. J., Yamashiro-Matsumura S., Thomas G. P., Topp W. C. Differential expression of tropomyosin forms in the microfilaments isolated from normal and transformed rat cultured cells. J Biol Chem. 1983 Nov 25;258(22):13954–13964. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Ng S. Y., Gunning P., Eddy R., Ponte P., Leavitt J., Shows T., Kedes L. Evolution of the functional human beta-actin gene and its multi-pseudogene family: conservation of noncoding regions and chromosomal dispersion of pseudogenes. Mol Cell Biol. 1985 Oct;5(10):2720–2732. doi: 10.1128/mcb.5.10.2720. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Otey C. A., Kalnoski M. H., Lessard J. L., Bulinski J. C. Immunolocalization of the gamma isoform of nonmuscle actin in cultured cells. J Cell Biol. 1986 May;102(5):1726–1737. doi: 10.1083/jcb.102.5.1726. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Southern P. J., Berg P. Transformation of mammalian cells to antibiotic resistance with a bacterial gene under control of the SV40 early region promoter. J Mol Appl Genet. 1982;1(4):327–341. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Stossel T. P., Chaponnier C., Ezzell R. M., Hartwig J. H., Janmey P. A., Kwiatkowski D. J., Lind S. E., Smith D. B., Southwick F. S., Yin H. L. Nonmuscle actin-binding proteins. Annu Rev Cell Biol. 1985;1:353–402. doi: 10.1146/annurev.cb.01.110185.002033. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Vandekerckhove J., Leavitt J., Kakunaga T., Weber K. Coexpression of a mutant beta-actin and the two normal beta- and gamma-cytoplasmic actins in a stably transformed human cell line. Cell. 1980 Dec;22(3):893–899. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90566-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Molecular and Cellular Biology are provided here courtesy of Taylor & Francis

RESOURCES