Abstract
In the title boron–dipyrromethene derivative, C17H16BF2N3, the benzene ring and the boron–dipyrromethene mean plane form a dihedral angle of 55.82 (8)°. In the crystal, pairs of C—H⋯F interactions link the molecules, forming inversion dimers. Further C—H⋯F interactions link the dimers into a three-dimensional network.
Related literature
For the synthesis and applications of related 4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene derivatives, see: Trieflinger et al. (2005 ▶). For related structures, see: Jiao et al. (2011 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C17H16BF2N3
M r = 311.14
Monoclinic,
a = 7.8033 (6) Å
b = 25.524 (2) Å
c = 9.9776 (5) Å
β = 128.671 (4)°
V = 1551.5 (2) Å3
Z = 4
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.10 mm−1
T = 295 K
0.30 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm
Data collection
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996 ▶) T min = 0.972, T max = 0.981
11054 measured reflections
2736 independent reflections
2025 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.027
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.041
wR(F 2) = 0.119
S = 1.03
2736 reflections
210 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.16 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.14 e Å−3
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2002 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2002 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813010404/rk2400sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813010404/rk2400Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813010404/rk2400Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1—H1⋯F2i | 0.93 | 2.51 | 3.291 (3) | 142 |
| C17—H17C⋯F2ii | 0.96 | 2.49 | 3.282 (3) | 140 |
Symmetry codes: (i)
; (ii)
.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Research Culture Funds of Anhui Normal University (160–721137).
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
Fluorescent dyes, especially 4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene (BODIPY), have been led to the increased research interest in these molecules lately, BODIPYs have found wide applications in fluorescence labels and biomolecular sensors (Trieflinger et al., 2005), due to their remarkable properties, including large molar absorption coefficient, sharp fluorescence emissions, high fluorescence quantum yields, and high photophysical stability. As part of our ongoing studies (Jiao et al., 2011), we have obtained the title compound, and report its molecular structure here (Fig. 1). The bond lengths and angles are within normal ranges. By short contact C1—H1···F2i = 2.512Å, molecule forms 10-members centrosymmetrical dimers. Next short contact C17—H17···F2ii = 2.491Å form a three-dimensional network, which seem to be very effective in the stabilization of the crystal structure (Fig. 2). Symmetry codes: (i) -x, 2-y, 1-z; (ii) -x, 2-y, 2-z.
Experimental
To 4,4-difluoro-8-phenyl-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene (134 mg, 0.5 mmol) in 3 ml of DMF. was added Potassium tert-butoxide (561 mg, 5 mmol). After stirring at 323 k for 3 h, the reaction was monitored by TLC, then the mixture was poured into water (50 ml), adjusted pH value to 7 with hydrochloric acid and extracted with CH2Cl2 (3×30 ml). Organic layers were combined, dried over Mg2SO4, and evaporated to dryness under vacuum. Purification was performed by column chromatography on silica gel using hexane / CH2Cl2 (v/v, 2:1) as eluent, from which the desired product was obtained in 51% yield (80 mg).
Refinement
All hydrogen atoms were placed in geometrically idealized positions and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with C—H = 0.93Å with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for aromatic H and C—H = 0.96Å with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H.
Figures
Fig. 1.
The molecular structure of title molecule showing the atom numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at 30% probability level. H atoms are presented as a small spheres of arbitrary radius.
Fig. 2.
The packing diagram of the title compound. Short H···F contacts are showed by dashed lines.
Crystal data
| C17H16BF2N3 | F(000) = 648 |
| Mr = 311.14 | Dx = 1.332 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 4251 reflections |
| a = 7.8033 (6) Å | θ = 2.7–24.3° |
| b = 25.524 (2) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
| c = 9.9776 (5) Å | T = 295 K |
| β = 128.671 (4)° | Block, colourless |
| V = 1551.5 (2) Å3 | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
| Z = 4 |
Data collection
| Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer | 2736 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2025 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.027 |
| φ and ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 1.6° |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −9→8 |
| Tmin = 0.972, Tmax = 0.981 | k = −30→30 |
| 11054 measured reflections | l = −11→11 |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.119 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0582P)2 + 0.2638P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 2736 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.005 |
| 210 parameters | Δρmax = 0.16 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.14 e Å−3 |
Special details
| Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| F1 | −0.28223 (17) | 0.91338 (5) | 0.54009 (14) | 0.0842 (4) | |
| F2 | −0.0433 (2) | 0.98113 (4) | 0.67169 (16) | 0.0884 (4) | |
| N1 | 0.0902 (2) | 0.90034 (6) | 0.65707 (18) | 0.0593 (4) | |
| N2 | −0.0100 (2) | 0.91017 (5) | 0.84906 (17) | 0.0543 (4) | |
| N3 | −0.2640 (3) | 0.95619 (7) | 0.8700 (2) | 0.0779 (5) | |
| C1 | 0.1083 (4) | 0.91003 (9) | 0.5324 (3) | 0.0760 (6) | |
| H1 | 0.0217 | 0.9335 | 0.4423 | 0.091* | |
| C2 | 0.2720 (4) | 0.88033 (10) | 0.5591 (3) | 0.0821 (6) | |
| H2 | 0.3155 | 0.8798 | 0.4910 | 0.098* | |
| C3 | 0.3621 (3) | 0.85096 (8) | 0.7062 (2) | 0.0685 (5) | |
| H3 | 0.4772 | 0.8272 | 0.7554 | 0.082* | |
| C4 | 0.2477 (3) | 0.86380 (7) | 0.7662 (2) | 0.0552 (4) | |
| C5 | 0.2796 (3) | 0.84981 (6) | 0.9186 (2) | 0.0510 (4) | |
| C6 | 0.4562 (3) | 0.81223 (7) | 1.0379 (2) | 0.0563 (4) | |
| C7 | 0.4630 (4) | 0.76322 (7) | 0.9807 (3) | 0.0757 (6) | |
| H7 | 0.3519 | 0.7533 | 0.8678 | 0.091* | |
| C8 | 0.6331 (5) | 0.72935 (9) | 1.0903 (4) | 0.0968 (8) | |
| H8 | 0.6366 | 0.6966 | 1.0513 | 0.116* | |
| C9 | 0.7971 (5) | 0.74379 (12) | 1.2564 (4) | 0.1039 (9) | |
| H9 | 0.9126 | 0.7209 | 1.3295 | 0.125* | |
| C10 | 0.7929 (4) | 0.79204 (11) | 1.3165 (3) | 0.0923 (7) | |
| H10 | 0.9040 | 0.8015 | 1.4300 | 0.111* | |
| C11 | 0.6232 (3) | 0.82612 (8) | 1.2073 (2) | 0.0696 (5) | |
| H11 | 0.6203 | 0.8587 | 1.2474 | 0.084* | |
| C12 | 0.1544 (3) | 0.87210 (6) | 0.9555 (2) | 0.0512 (4) | |
| C13 | 0.1508 (3) | 0.86084 (7) | 1.0927 (2) | 0.0629 (5) | |
| H13 | 0.2419 | 0.8372 | 1.1811 | 0.075* | |
| C14 | −0.0056 (3) | 0.88989 (8) | 1.0739 (3) | 0.0705 (5) | |
| H14 | −0.0427 | 0.8897 | 1.1462 | 0.085* | |
| C15 | −0.1061 (3) | 0.92141 (7) | 0.9228 (2) | 0.0621 (5) | |
| C16 | −0.3699 (4) | 0.99063 (10) | 0.7212 (4) | 0.1032 (8) | |
| H16A | −0.2601 | 1.0099 | 0.7266 | 0.155* | |
| H16B | −0.4650 | 1.0146 | 0.7208 | 0.155* | |
| H16C | −0.4545 | 0.9700 | 0.6181 | 0.155* | |
| C17 | −0.3488 (4) | 0.96200 (12) | 0.9644 (3) | 0.1063 (9) | |
| H17A | −0.3107 | 0.9317 | 1.0349 | 0.159* | |
| H17B | −0.5057 | 0.9655 | 0.8847 | 0.159* | |
| H17C | −0.2860 | 0.9926 | 1.0356 | 0.159* | |
| B1 | −0.0669 (3) | 0.92741 (8) | 0.6751 (3) | 0.0601 (5) |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| F1 | 0.0555 (6) | 0.1025 (9) | 0.0600 (7) | 0.0046 (6) | 0.0193 (6) | −0.0029 (6) |
| F2 | 0.1155 (10) | 0.0568 (7) | 0.0922 (9) | 0.0042 (6) | 0.0646 (8) | 0.0128 (6) |
| N1 | 0.0582 (8) | 0.0667 (9) | 0.0467 (8) | −0.0010 (7) | 0.0297 (7) | 0.0060 (7) |
| N2 | 0.0504 (8) | 0.0549 (8) | 0.0527 (8) | 0.0015 (6) | 0.0299 (7) | −0.0012 (6) |
| N3 | 0.0586 (9) | 0.0861 (12) | 0.0789 (12) | 0.0042 (9) | 0.0379 (9) | −0.0200 (9) |
| C1 | 0.0825 (14) | 0.0895 (14) | 0.0521 (11) | −0.0032 (12) | 0.0402 (11) | 0.0119 (10) |
| C2 | 0.0860 (15) | 0.1096 (17) | 0.0647 (13) | −0.0059 (13) | 0.0539 (12) | 0.0010 (12) |
| C3 | 0.0648 (11) | 0.0866 (13) | 0.0593 (11) | 0.0004 (10) | 0.0414 (10) | −0.0020 (10) |
| C4 | 0.0523 (9) | 0.0622 (10) | 0.0466 (9) | −0.0033 (8) | 0.0287 (8) | −0.0012 (8) |
| C5 | 0.0501 (9) | 0.0512 (9) | 0.0462 (9) | −0.0036 (7) | 0.0274 (8) | −0.0015 (7) |
| C6 | 0.0579 (10) | 0.0579 (10) | 0.0564 (11) | 0.0046 (8) | 0.0373 (9) | 0.0069 (8) |
| C7 | 0.0912 (15) | 0.0622 (11) | 0.0837 (14) | 0.0110 (11) | 0.0595 (13) | 0.0051 (10) |
| C8 | 0.122 (2) | 0.0736 (14) | 0.128 (2) | 0.0338 (15) | 0.094 (2) | 0.0272 (15) |
| C9 | 0.0907 (18) | 0.109 (2) | 0.126 (2) | 0.0468 (16) | 0.0742 (19) | 0.0593 (18) |
| C10 | 0.0657 (13) | 0.1115 (19) | 0.0761 (15) | 0.0170 (13) | 0.0327 (12) | 0.0309 (14) |
| C11 | 0.0610 (11) | 0.0743 (12) | 0.0601 (12) | 0.0052 (10) | 0.0312 (10) | 0.0095 (10) |
| C12 | 0.0515 (9) | 0.0515 (9) | 0.0472 (9) | −0.0021 (7) | 0.0292 (8) | −0.0016 (7) |
| C13 | 0.0655 (11) | 0.0714 (11) | 0.0520 (10) | −0.0016 (9) | 0.0368 (9) | 0.0004 (9) |
| C14 | 0.0677 (12) | 0.0925 (14) | 0.0606 (12) | −0.0045 (11) | 0.0446 (10) | −0.0108 (10) |
| C15 | 0.0522 (10) | 0.0667 (11) | 0.0604 (11) | −0.0061 (9) | 0.0317 (9) | −0.0164 (9) |
| C16 | 0.0863 (16) | 0.0873 (16) | 0.119 (2) | 0.0278 (14) | 0.0557 (16) | 0.0073 (15) |
| C17 | 0.0768 (15) | 0.141 (2) | 0.1026 (19) | 0.0081 (15) | 0.0569 (15) | −0.0398 (16) |
| B1 | 0.0562 (12) | 0.0545 (11) | 0.0519 (12) | −0.0006 (9) | 0.0253 (10) | 0.0022 (9) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º)
| F1—B1 | 1.392 (2) | C6—C7 | 1.390 (3) |
| F2—B1 | 1.387 (2) | C7—C8 | 1.375 (3) |
| N1—C1 | 1.359 (2) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
| N1—C4 | 1.376 (2) | C8—C9 | 1.368 (4) |
| N1—B1 | 1.513 (3) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
| N2—C15 | 1.369 (2) | C9—C10 | 1.379 (4) |
| N2—C12 | 1.420 (2) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
| N2—B1 | 1.562 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.376 (3) |
| N3—C15 | 1.331 (2) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
| N3—C17 | 1.458 (3) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
| N3—C16 | 1.458 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.416 (2) |
| C1—C2 | 1.361 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.337 (3) |
| C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
| C2—C3 | 1.386 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.435 (3) |
| C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
| C3—C4 | 1.388 (3) | C16—H16A | 0.9600 |
| C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C16—H16B | 0.9600 |
| C4—C5 | 1.425 (2) | C16—H16C | 0.9600 |
| C5—C12 | 1.365 (2) | C17—H17A | 0.9600 |
| C5—C6 | 1.479 (2) | C17—H17B | 0.9600 |
| C6—C11 | 1.389 (3) | C17—H17C | 0.9600 |
| C1—N1—C4 | 107.13 (16) | C11—C10—C9 | 119.5 (2) |
| C1—N1—B1 | 125.53 (16) | C11—C10—H10 | 120.2 |
| C4—N1—B1 | 127.26 (14) | C9—C10—H10 | 120.2 |
| C15—N2—C12 | 106.50 (14) | C10—C11—C6 | 120.6 (2) |
| C15—N2—B1 | 131.83 (15) | C10—C11—H11 | 119.7 |
| C12—N2—B1 | 121.37 (14) | C6—C11—H11 | 119.7 |
| C15—N3—C17 | 119.6 (2) | C5—C12—C13 | 128.79 (16) |
| C15—N3—C16 | 126.89 (19) | C5—C12—N2 | 123.22 (15) |
| C17—N3—C16 | 113.53 (19) | C13—C12—N2 | 107.89 (15) |
| N1—C1—C2 | 109.95 (18) | C14—C13—C12 | 108.66 (17) |
| N1—C1—H1 | 125.0 | C14—C13—H13 | 125.7 |
| C2—C1—H1 | 125.0 | C12—C13—H13 | 125.7 |
| C1—C2—C3 | 107.53 (18) | C13—C14—C15 | 108.04 (17) |
| C1—C2—H2 | 126.2 | C13—C14—H14 | 126.0 |
| C3—C2—H2 | 126.2 | C15—C14—H14 | 126.0 |
| C2—C3—C4 | 106.95 (19) | N3—C15—N2 | 127.54 (18) |
| C2—C3—H3 | 126.5 | N3—C15—C14 | 123.55 (18) |
| C4—C3—H3 | 126.5 | N2—C15—C14 | 108.89 (16) |
| N1—C4—C3 | 108.44 (16) | N3—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
| N1—C4—C5 | 119.19 (15) | N3—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
| C3—C4—C5 | 132.08 (17) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
| C12—C5—C4 | 120.46 (15) | N3—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| C12—C5—C6 | 121.14 (15) | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| C4—C5—C6 | 118.36 (15) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| C11—C6—C7 | 118.84 (18) | N3—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
| C11—C6—C5 | 120.53 (16) | N3—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
| C7—C6—C5 | 120.58 (17) | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
| C8—C7—C6 | 120.3 (2) | N3—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
| C8—C7—H7 | 119.8 | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
| C6—C7—H7 | 119.8 | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
| C9—C8—C7 | 120.1 (2) | F2—B1—F1 | 109.21 (15) |
| C9—C8—H8 | 119.9 | F2—B1—N1 | 108.58 (16) |
| C7—C8—H8 | 119.9 | F1—B1—N1 | 110.18 (16) |
| C8—C9—C10 | 120.6 (2) | F2—B1—N2 | 110.87 (15) |
| C8—C9—H9 | 119.7 | F1—B1—N2 | 109.63 (16) |
| C10—C9—H9 | 119.7 | N1—B1—N2 | 108.35 (14) |
| C4—N1—C1—C2 | 0.4 (2) | C15—N2—C12—C5 | 177.30 (15) |
| B1—N1—C1—C2 | 177.39 (18) | B1—N2—C12—C5 | 2.9 (2) |
| N1—C1—C2—C3 | −0.4 (3) | C15—N2—C12—C13 | 0.65 (18) |
| C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.2 (2) | B1—N2—C12—C13 | −173.74 (15) |
| C1—N1—C4—C3 | −0.3 (2) | C5—C12—C13—C14 | −176.43 (17) |
| B1—N1—C4—C3 | −177.21 (16) | N2—C12—C13—C14 | 0.0 (2) |
| C1—N1—C4—C5 | 174.28 (16) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.6 (2) |
| B1—N1—C4—C5 | −2.6 (3) | C17—N3—C15—N2 | 178.89 (18) |
| C2—C3—C4—N1 | 0.1 (2) | C16—N3—C15—N2 | −0.4 (3) |
| C2—C3—C4—C5 | −173.55 (19) | C17—N3—C15—C14 | −2.5 (3) |
| N1—C4—C5—C12 | 0.4 (2) | C16—N3—C15—C14 | 178.2 (2) |
| C3—C4—C5—C12 | 173.53 (18) | C12—N2—C15—N3 | 177.73 (17) |
| N1—C4—C5—C6 | −177.34 (15) | B1—N2—C15—N3 | −8.7 (3) |
| C3—C4—C5—C6 | −4.2 (3) | C12—N2—C15—C14 | −1.01 (18) |
| C12—C5—C6—C11 | −56.0 (2) | B1—N2—C15—C14 | 172.56 (17) |
| C4—C5—C6—C11 | 121.79 (18) | C13—C14—C15—N3 | −177.78 (17) |
| C12—C5—C6—C7 | 126.68 (19) | C13—C14—C15—N2 | 1.0 (2) |
| C4—C5—C6—C7 | −55.6 (2) | C1—N1—B1—F2 | −51.6 (2) |
| C11—C6—C7—C8 | −0.4 (3) | C4—N1—B1—F2 | 124.74 (18) |
| C5—C6—C7—C8 | 177.02 (19) | C1—N1—B1—F1 | 68.0 (2) |
| C6—C7—C8—C9 | −0.1 (4) | C4—N1—B1—F1 | −115.69 (19) |
| C7—C8—C9—C10 | 0.7 (4) | C1—N1—B1—N2 | −172.08 (16) |
| C8—C9—C10—C11 | −0.8 (4) | C4—N1—B1—N2 | 4.2 (2) |
| C9—C10—C11—C6 | 0.3 (3) | C15—N2—B1—F2 | 63.9 (2) |
| C7—C6—C11—C10 | 0.3 (3) | C12—N2—B1—F2 | −123.27 (17) |
| C5—C6—C11—C10 | −177.12 (18) | C15—N2—B1—F1 | −56.7 (2) |
| C4—C5—C12—C13 | 175.20 (16) | C12—N2—B1—F1 | 116.07 (17) |
| C6—C5—C12—C13 | −7.1 (3) | C15—N2—B1—N1 | −176.99 (16) |
| C4—C5—C12—N2 | −0.7 (2) | C12—N2—B1—N1 | −4.2 (2) |
| C6—C5—C12—N2 | 176.99 (15) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C1—H1···F2i | 0.93 | 2.51 | 3.291 (3) | 142 |
| C17—H17C···F2ii | 0.96 | 2.49 | 3.282 (3) | 140 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+2, −z+1; (ii) −x, −y+2, −z+2.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: RK2400).
References
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Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813010404/rk2400sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813010404/rk2400Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813010404/rk2400Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


