Abstract
We determined that the coding sequence for a 100-kilodalton super-T antigen found in Simian virus 40 mouse transformants spanned two separate partial repeats of the viral genome. The downstream repeat contained a complete Simian virus 40 large-T-antigen gene, whereas the upstream repeat was a truncated copy of the same gene. When the repeats were separated by subcloning, the capacity to code for the super-T antigen was lost. A small insertion or deletion in the origin-control region which preceded the second repeat could also destroy the ability to code for the 100-kilodalton protein. Our data suggest that differential splicing between parts of two gene copies was responsible for the additional molecular weight of this super-T antigen.
Full text
PDF








Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Banerji J., Rusconi S., Schaffner W. Expression of a beta-globin gene is enhanced by remote SV40 DNA sequences. Cell. 1981 Dec;27(2 Pt 1):299–308. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90413-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bender M. A., Brockman W. W. Rearrangement of integrated viral DNA sequences in mouse cells transformed by simian virus 40. J Virol. 1981 Jun;38(3):872–879. doi: 10.1128/jvi.38.3.872-879.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Blanck G., Chen S., Pollack R. Integration, loss, and reacquisition of defective viral DNA in SV40-transformed mouse cell lines. Virology. 1983 Apr 30;126(2):413–428. doi: 10.1016/s0042-6822(83)80001-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Botchan M., Stringer J., Mitchison T., Sambrook J. Integration and excision of SV40 DNA from the chromosome of a transformed cell. Cell. 1980 May;20(1):143–152. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90242-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chang C., Simmons D. T., Martin M. A., Mora P. T. Identification and partial characterization of new antigens from simian virus 40-transformed mouse cells. J Virol. 1979 Aug;31(2):463–471. doi: 10.1128/jvi.31.2.463-471.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chaudry F., Belsham G. J., Smith A. E. Biochemical properties of the 145,000-dalton super-T antigen from simian virus 40-transformed BALB/c 3T3 clone 20 cells. J Virol. 1983 Mar;45(3):1098–1106. doi: 10.1128/jvi.45.3.1098-1106.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chaudry F., Harvey R., Smith A. E. Structure and biochemical functions of four simian virus 40 truncated large-T antigens. J Virol. 1982 Oct;44(1):54–66. doi: 10.1128/jvi.44.1.54-66.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chen S., Grass D. S., Blanck G., Hoganson N., Manley J. L., Pollack R. E. A functional simian virus 40 origin of replication is required for the generation of a super T antigen with a molecular weight of 100,000 in transformed mouse cells. J Virol. 1983 Nov;48(2):492–502. doi: 10.1128/jvi.48.2.492-502.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chen S., Verderame M., Lo A., Pollack R. Nonlytic simian virus 40-specific 100K phosphoprotein is associated with anchorage-independent growth in simian virus 40-transformed and revertant mouse cell lines. Mol Cell Biol. 1981 Nov;1(11):994–1006. doi: 10.1128/mcb.1.11.994. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chia W., Rigby P. W. Fate of viral DNA in nonpermissive cells infected with simian virus 40. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Nov;78(11):6638–6642. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.11.6638. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Clayton C. E., Lovett M., Rigby P. W. Functional analysis of a simian virus 40 super T-antigen. J Virol. 1982 Dec;44(3):974–982. doi: 10.1128/jvi.44.3.974-982.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Clayton C. E., Rigby P. W. Cloning and characterization of the integrated viral DNA from three lines of SV40-transformed mouse cells. Cell. 1981 Aug;25(2):547–559. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90073-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cochet M., Gannon F., Hen R., Maroteaux L., Perrin F., Chambon P. Organization and sequence studies of the 17-piece chicken conalbumin gene. Nature. 1979 Dec 6;282(5739):567–574. doi: 10.1038/282567a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ghosh P. K., Lebowitz P. Simian virus 40 early mRNA's contain multiple 5' termini upstream and downstream from a Hogness-Goldberg sequence; a shift in 5' termini during the lytic cycle is mediated by large T antigen. J Virol. 1981 Oct;40(1):224–240. doi: 10.1128/jvi.40.1.224-240.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gilbert W. Why genes in pieces? Nature. 1978 Feb 9;271(5645):501–501. doi: 10.1038/271501a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gluzman Y., Sambrook J. F., Frisque R. J. Expression of early genes of origin-defective mutants of simian virus 40. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jul;77(7):3898–3902. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.7.3898. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Henry P., Black P. H., Oxman M. N., Weissman S. M. Stimulation of DNA synthesis in mouse cell line 3T3 by Simian virus 40. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1966 Oct;56(4):1170–1176. doi: 10.1073/pnas.56.4.1170. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hiscott J., Murphy D., Defendi V. Amplification and rearrangement of integrated SV40 DNA sequences accompany the selection of anchorage-independent transformed mouse cells. Cell. 1980 Nov;22(2 Pt 2):535–543. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90363-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ketner G., Kelly T. J., Jr Structure of integrated simian virus 40 DNA in transformed mouse cells. J Mol Biol. 1980 Dec 5;144(2):163–182. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(80)90031-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kress M., May E., Cassingena R., May P. Simian virus 40-transformed cells express new species of proteins precipitable by anti-simian virus 40 tumor serum. J Virol. 1979 Aug;31(2):472–483. doi: 10.1128/jvi.31.2.472-483.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lai C. J., Nathans D. A map of temperature-sensitive mutants of simian virus 40. Virology. 1975 Jul;66(1):70–81. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(75)90179-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lane D. P., Crawford L. V. T antigen is bound to a host protein in SV40-transformed cells. Nature. 1979 Mar 15;278(5701):261–263. doi: 10.1038/278261a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lovett M., Clayton C. E., Murphy D., Rigby P. W., Smith A. E., Chaudry F. Structure and synthesis of a simian virus 40 super T-antigen. J Virol. 1982 Dec;44(3):963–973. doi: 10.1128/jvi.44.3.963-973.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Manley J. L., Sharp P. A., Gefter M. L. Rna synthesis in isolated nuclei processing of adenovirus serotype 2 late messenger rna precursors. J Mol Biol. 1982 Aug 25;159(4):581–599. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(82)90102-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- May E., Jeltsch J. M., Gannon F. Characterization of a gene encoding a 115 K super T antigen expressed by a SV40-transformed rat cell line. Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Aug 25;9(16):4111–4128. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.16.4111. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- May E., Lasne C., Prives C., Borde J., May P. Study of the functional activities concomitantly retained by the 115,000 Mr super T antigen, an evolutionary variant of simian virus 40 large T antigen expressed in transformed rat cells. J Virol. 1983 Mar;45(3):901–913. doi: 10.1128/jvi.45.3.901-913.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McCormick F., Chaudry F., Harvey R., Smith R., Rigby P. W., Paucha E., Smith A. E. T antigens of SV40-transformed cells. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1980;44(Pt 1):171–178. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1980.044.01.020. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McCutchan J. H., Pagano J. S. Enchancement of the infectivity of simian virus 40 deoxyribonucleic acid with diethylaminoethyl-dextran. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1968 Aug;41(2):351–357. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Moreau P., Hen R., Wasylyk B., Everett R., Gaub M. P., Chambon P. The SV40 72 base repair repeat has a striking effect on gene expression both in SV40 and other chimeric recombinants. Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Nov 25;9(22):6047–6068. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.22.6047. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Perucho M., Hanahan D., Wigler M. Genetic and physical linkage of exogenous sequences in transformed cells. Cell. 1980 Nov;22(1 Pt 1):309–317. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90178-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rio D. C., Tjian R. SV40 T antigen binding site mutations that affect autoregulation. Cell. 1983 Apr;32(4):1227–1240. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90305-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Roberts J. M., Buck L. B., Axel R. A structure for amplified DNA. Cell. 1983 May;33(1):53–63. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90334-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Robins D. M., Ripley S., Henderson A. S., Axel R. Transforming DNA integrates into the host chromosome. Cell. 1981 Jan;23(1):29–39. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90267-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sager R., Anisowicz A., Howell N. Genomic rearrangements in a mouse cell line containing integrated SV40 DNA. Cell. 1981 Jan;23(1):41–50. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90268-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shen C. K., Hearst J. E. Mapping of sequences with 2-fold symmetry on the simian virus 40 genome: a photochemical crosslinking approach. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Apr;74(4):1363–1367. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.4.1363. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith A. E., Smith R., Paucha E. Characterization of different tumor antigens present in cells transformed by simian virus 40. Cell. 1979 Oct;18(2):335–346. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90053-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Soprano K. J., Dev V. G., Croce C. M., Baserga R. Reactivation of silent rRNA genes by simian virus 40 in human-mouse hybrid cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Aug;76(8):3885–3889. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.8.3885. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stein J. P., Catterall J. F., Kristo P., Means A. R., O'Malley B. W. Ovomucoid intervening sequences specify functional domains and generate protein polymorphism. Cell. 1980 Oct;21(3):681–687. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90431-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tjian R., Robbins A. Enzymatic activities associated with a purified simian virus 40 T antigen-related protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Feb;76(2):610–614. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.2.610. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tjian R. The binding site on SV40 DNA for a T antigen-related protein. Cell. 1978 Jan;13(1):165–179. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90147-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Twigg A. J., Sherratt D. Trans-complementable copy-number mutants of plasmid ColE1. Nature. 1980 Jan 10;283(5743):216–218. doi: 10.1038/283216a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yamada Y., Avvedimento V. E., Mudryj M., Ohkubo H., Vogeli G., Irani M., Pastan I., de Crombrugghe B. The collagen gene: evidence for its evolutinary assembly by amplification of a DNA segment containing an exon of 54 bp. Cell. 1980 Dec;22(3):887–892. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90565-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]