Skip to main content
NCBI home page
Molecular and Cellular Biology logoLink to Molecular and Cellular Biology
. 1985 May;5(5):1136–1142. doi: 10.1128/mcb.5.5.1136

Bacteriophage lambda vector for transducing a cDNA clone library into mammalian cells.

H Okayama, P Berg
PMCID: PMC366832  PMID: 3158804

Abstract

We have developed a bacteriophage lambda vector (lambda NMT) that permits efficient transduction of mammalian cells with a cDNA clone library constructed with the pcD expression vector (H. Okayama and P. Berg, Mol. Cell. Biol. 3:280-289, 1983). The phage vector contains a bacterial gene (neo) fused to the simian virus 40 early-region promoter and RNA processing signals, providing a dominant-acting selectable marker for mammalian transformation. The phage DNA can accommodate pcD-cDNA recombinants with cDNA of up to about 9 kilobases without impairing the ability of the phage DNA to be packaged in vitro and propagated in vivo. Transfecting cells with the lambda NMT-pcD-cDNA recombinant phage yielded G418-resistant clones at high frequency (approximately 10(-2]. Cells that also acquired a particular cDNA segment could be detected among the G418-resistant transformants by a second selection or by a variety of screening protocols. Reconstitution experiments indicated that the vector could transduce 1 in 10(6) cells for a particular phenotype if the corresponding cDNA was present as 1 functional cDNA clone per 10(5) clones in the cDNA library. This expectation was confirmed by obtaining two hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT)-positive transductants after transfecting 10(7) HPRT-deficient mouse L cells with a simian virus 40-transformed human fibroblast cDNA library incorporated into the lambda NMT phage vector. These transductants contained the human HPRT cDNA sequences and expressed active human HPRT.

Full text

PDF
1136

Images in this article

1139Image
on p.1139
1140Image
on p.1140
1141Image
on p.1141

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Blin N., Stafford D. W. A general method for isolation of high molecular weight DNA from eukaryotes. Nucleic Acids Res. 1976 Sep;3(9):2303–2308. doi: 10.1093/nar/3.9.2303. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Breitman M. L., Tsui L. C., Buchwald M., Siminovitch L. Introduction and recovery of a selectable bacterial gene from the genome of mammalian cells. Mol Cell Biol. 1982 Aug;2(8):966–976. doi: 10.1128/mcb.2.8.966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Chasin L. A., Urlaub G. Mutant alleles for hypoxanthine phosphoriboxyltransferase: codominant expression, complementation, and segregation in hybrid Chinese hamster cells. Somatic Cell Genet. 1976 Sep;2(5):453–467. doi: 10.1007/BF01542725. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Davies J., Smith D. I. Plasmid-determined resistance to antimicrobial agents. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1978;32:469–518. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.32.100178.002345. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Enquist L., Sternberg N. In vitro packaging of lambda Dam vectors and their use in cloning DNA fragments. Methods Enzymol. 1979;68:281–298. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(79)68020-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Fromm M., Berg P. Deletion mapping of DNA regions required for SV40 early region promoter function in vivo. J Mol Appl Genet. 1982;1(5):457–481. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gillen J. R., Willis D. K., Clark A. J. Genetic analysis of the RecE pathway of genetic recombination in Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol. 1981 Jan;145(1):521–532. doi: 10.1128/jb.145.1.521-532.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gluzman Y. SV40-transformed simian cells support the replication of early SV40 mutants. Cell. 1981 Jan;23(1):175–182. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90282-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Ishiura M., Hirose S., Uchida T., Hamada Y., Suzuki Y., Okada Y. Phage particle-mediated gene transfer to cultured mammalian cells. Mol Cell Biol. 1982 Jun;2(6):607–616. doi: 10.1128/mcb.2.6.607. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Jolly D. J., Esty A. C., Bernard H. U., Friedmann T. Isolation of a genomic clone partially encoding human hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Aug;79(16):5038–5041. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.16.5038. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Jolly D. J., Okayama H., Berg P., Esty A. C., Filpula D., Bohlen P., Johnson G. G., Shively J. E., Hunkapillar T., Friedmann T. Isolation and characterization of a full-length expressible cDNA for human hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl transferase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Jan;80(2):477–481. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.2.477. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kaufman R. J., Sharp P. A. Construction of a modular dihydrofolate reductase cDNA gene: analysis of signals utilized for efficient expression. Mol Cell Biol. 1982 Nov;2(11):1304–1319. doi: 10.1128/mcb.2.11.1304. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Kühn L. C., McClelland A., Ruddle F. H. Gene transfer, expression, and molecular cloning of the human transferrin receptor gene. Cell. 1984 May;37(1):95–103. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90304-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Lowy I., Pellicer A., Jackson J. F., Sim G. K., Silverstein S., Axel R. Isolation of transforming DNA: cloning the hamster aprt gene. Cell. 1980 Dec;22(3):817–823. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90558-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. McKnight G. L., McConaughy B. L. Selection of functional cDNAs by complementation in yeast. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Jul;80(14):4412–4416. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.14.4412. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Miyajima A., Nakayama N., Miyajima I., Arai N., Okayama H., Arai K. Analysis of full-length cDNA clones carrying GAL1 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: a model system for cDNA expression. Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Aug 24;12(16):6397–6414. doi: 10.1093/nar/12.16.6397. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Murray N. E., Brammar W. J., Murray K. Lambdoid phages that simplify the recovery of in vitro recombinants. Mol Gen Genet. 1977 Jan 7;150(1):53–61. doi: 10.1007/BF02425325. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Nunberg J. H., Kaufman R. J., Chang A. C., Cohen S. N., Schimke R. T. Structure and genomic organization of the mouse dihydrofolate reductase gene. Cell. 1980 Feb;19(2):355–364. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90510-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Okayama H., Berg P. A cDNA cloning vector that permits expression of cDNA inserts in mammalian cells. Mol Cell Biol. 1983 Feb;3(2):280–289. doi: 10.1128/mcb.3.2.280. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Okayama H., Berg P. High-efficiency cloning of full-length cDNA. Mol Cell Biol. 1982 Feb;2(2):161–170. doi: 10.1128/mcb.2.2.161. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Perucho M., Hanahan D., Lipsich L., Wigler M. Isolation of the chicken thymidine kinase gene by plasmid rescue. Nature. 1980 May 22;285(5762):207–210. doi: 10.1038/285207a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Southern P. J., Berg P. Transformation of mammalian cells to antibiotic resistance with a bacterial gene under control of the SV40 early region promoter. J Mol Appl Genet. 1982;1(4):327–341. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Takeishi K., Ayusawa D., Kaneda S., Shimizu K., Seno T. Molecular cloning of genomic DNA segments partially coding for human thymidylate synthase from the mouse cell transformant. J Biochem. 1984 May;95(5):1477–1483. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a134755. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Westerveld A., Hoeijmakers J. H., van Duin M., de Wit J., Odijk H., Pastink A., Wood R. D., Bootsma D. Molecular cloning of a human DNA repair gene. Nature. 1984 Aug 2;310(5976):425–429. doi: 10.1038/310425a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Yokota T., Lee F., Rennick D., Hall C., Arai N., Mosmann T., Nabel G., Cantor H., Arai K. Isolation and characterization of a mouse cDNA clone that expresses mast-cell growth-factor activity in monkey cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Feb;81(4):1070–1074. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.4.1070. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Molecular and Cellular Biology are provided here courtesy of Taylor & Francis

RESOURCES