Abstract
The simian virus 40 (SV40) (cT)-3 mutant [SV40(cT)-3], which is defective in nuclear transport of T antigen, was utilized to determine whether cellular DNA synthesis can be stimulated by SV40 in the absence of detectable nuclear T antigen. Cellular DNA synthesis was examined in the temperature-sensitive cell cycle mutants, BHK ts13 and BHK tsAF8, after microinjection of quiescent cells with plasmid DNA containing cloned copies of wild-type SV40 or SV40(cT)-3. The efficiency of induction of cellular DNA synthesis was identical for both wild-type SV40 and SV40(cT)-3 in both cell lines. The results suggest that cell surface-associated T antigen, either alone or possibly in combination with minimal amounts of nuclear T antigen below our limit of detection, is able to stimulate cellular DNA synthesis.
Full text
PDF


Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Carroll R. B., Hager L., Dulbecco R. Simian virus 40 T antigen binds to DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Sep;71(9):3754–3757. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.9.3754. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Deppert W., Hanke K., Henning R. Simian virus 40 T-antigen-related cell surface antigen: serological demonstration on simian virus 40-transformed monolayer cells in situ. J Virol. 1980 Aug;35(2):505–518. doi: 10.1128/jvi.35.2.505-518.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fanning E., Nowak B., Burger C. Detection and characterization of multiple forms of simian virus 40 large T antigen. J Virol. 1981 Jan;37(1):92–102. doi: 10.1128/jvi.37.1.92-102.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Feramisco J. R., Gross M., Kamata T., Rosenberg M., Sweet R. W. Microinjection of the oncogene form of the human H-ras (T-24) protein results in rapid proliferation of quiescent cells. Cell. 1984 Aug;38(1):109–117. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90531-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Floros J., Jonak G., Galanti N., Baserga R. Induction of cell DNA replication in G1-specific ts mutants by microinjection of SV40 DNA. Exp Cell Res. 1981 Mar;132(1):215–223. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(81)90097-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Galanti N., Jonak G. J., Soprano K. J., Floros J., Kaczmarek L., Weissman S., Reddy V. B., Tilghman S. M., Baserga R. Characterization and biological activity of cloned simian virus 40 DNA fragments. J Biol Chem. 1981 Jun 25;256(12):6469–6474. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goldman N., Brown M., Khoury G. Modification of SV40 T antigen by poly ADP-ribosylation. Cell. 1981 May;24(2):567–572. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90347-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Graessmann A., Graessmann M., Bobrik R., Hoffmann E., Lauppe F., Mueller C. Gene mapping of SV40: the biological activity of specific viral DNA fragments produced by cleavage with Haemophilus parainfluenzae restriction endonuclease. FEBS Lett. 1976 Jan 1;61(1):81–84. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(76)80176-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Graessmann M., Graessman A. "Early" simian-virus-40-specific RNA contains information for tumor antigen formation and chromatin replication. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Feb;73(2):366–370. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.2.366. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jarvis D. L., Butel J. S. Modification of simian virus 40 large tumor antigen by glycosylation. Virology. 1985 Mar;141(2):173–189. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(85)90250-8. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Klockmann U., Deppert W. Acylation: a new post-translational modification specific for plasma membrane-associated simian virus 40 large T-antigen. FEBS Lett. 1983 Jan 24;151(2):257–259. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(83)80081-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lane D. P., Crawford L. V. T antigen is bound to a host protein in SV40-transformed cells. Nature. 1979 Mar 15;278(5701):261–263. doi: 10.1038/278261a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lanford R. E., Butel J. S. Antigenic relationship of SV40 early proteins to purified large T polypeptide. Virology. 1979 Sep;97(2):295–306. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(79)90341-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lanford R. E., Butel J. S. Construction and characterization of an SV40 mutant defective in nuclear transport of T antigen. Cell. 1984 Jul;37(3):801–813. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90415-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lanford R. E., Butel J. S. Intracellular transport of SV40 large tumor antigen: a mutation which abolishes migration to the nucleus does not prevent association with the cell surface. Virology. 1982 May;119(1):169–184. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(82)90074-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lanford R. E., Wong C., Butel J. S. Differential ability of a T-antigen transport-defective mutant of simian virus 40 to transform primary and established rodent cells. Mol Cell Biol. 1985 May;5(5):1043–1050. doi: 10.1128/mcb.5.5.1043. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Linzer D. I., Levine A. J. Characterization of a 54K dalton cellular SV40 tumor antigen present in SV40-transformed cells and uninfected embryonal carcinoma cells. Cell. 1979 May;17(1):43–52. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90293-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McCormick F., Harlow E. Association of a murine 53,000-dalton phosphoprotein with simian virus 40 large-T antigen in transformed cells. J Virol. 1980 Apr;34(1):213–224. doi: 10.1128/jvi.34.1.213-224.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Meiss H. K., Basilico C. Temperature sensitive mutants of BHK 21 cells. Nat New Biol. 1972 Sep 20;239(90):66–68. doi: 10.1038/newbio239066a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mellor A., Smith A. E. Characterization of the amino-terminal tryptic peptide of simian virus 40 small-t and large-T antigens. J Virol. 1978 Dec;28(3):992–996. doi: 10.1128/jvi.28.3.992-996.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- RAPP F., BUTEL J. S., MELNICK J. L. VIRUS-INDUCED INTRANUCLEAR ANTIGEN IN CELLS TRANSFORMED BY PAPOVAVIRUS SV40. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1964 Aug-Sep;116:1131–1135. doi: 10.3181/00379727-116-29472. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Santos M., Butel J. S. Association of SV40 large tumor antigen and cellular proteins on the surface of SV40-transformed mouse cells. Virology. 1982 Jul 15;120(1):1–17. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(82)90002-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Santos M., Butel J. S. Surface T-antigen expression in simian virus 40-transformed mouse cells: correlation with cell growth rate. Mol Cell Biol. 1985 May;5(5):1051–1057. doi: 10.1128/mcb.5.5.1051. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Scheidtmann K. H., Echle B., Walter G. Simian virus 40 large T antigen is phosphorylated at multiple sites clustered in two separate regions. J Virol. 1982 Oct;44(1):116–133. doi: 10.1128/jvi.44.1.116-133.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Soprano K. J., Galanti N., Jonak G. J., McKercher S., Pipas J. M., Peden K. W., Baserga R. Mutational analysis of simian virus 40 T antigen: stimulation of cellular DNA synthesis and activation of rRNA genes by mutants with deletions in the T-antigen gene. Mol Cell Biol. 1983 Feb;3(2):214–219. doi: 10.1128/mcb.3.2.214. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Soule H. R., Butel J. S. Subcellular Localization of simian virus 40 large tumor antigen. J Virol. 1979 May;30(2):523–532. doi: 10.1128/jvi.30.2.523-532.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stacey D. W., Kung H. F. Transformation of NIH 3T3 cells by microinjection of Ha-ras p21 protein. Nature. 1984 Aug 9;310(5977):508–511. doi: 10.1038/310508a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tegtmeyer P., Rundell K., Collins J. K. Modification of simian virus 40 protein A. J Virol. 1977 Feb;21(2):647–657. doi: 10.1128/jvi.21.2.647-657.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]