Skip to main content
PMC home page
Molecular and Cellular Biology logoLink to Molecular and Cellular Biology
. 1987 Oct;7(10):3386–3393. doi: 10.1128/mcb.7.10.3386

Isolation of the human gene that complements a temperature-sensitive cell cycle mutation in BHK cells.

M Ittmann 1, A Greco 1, C Basilico 1
PMCID: PMC367988  PMID: 3683386

Abstract

We have cloned the human genomic DNA and the corresponding cDNA for the gene which complements the mutation of tsBN51, a temperature-sensitive (Ts) cell cycle mutant of BHK cells which is blocked in G1 at the nonpermissive temperature. After transfecting human DNA into TsBN51 cells and selecting for growth at 39.5 degrees C, Ts+ transformants were identified by their content of human AluI repetitive DNA sequences. Following two additional rounds of transfection, a genomic library was constructed from a tertiary Ts+ transformant and a recombinant phage containing the complementing gene isolated by screening for human AluI sequences. A genomic probe from this clone recognized a 2-kilobase mRNA in human and tertiary transformant cell lines, and this probe was used to isolate a biologically active cDNA from the Okayama-Berg cDNA expression library. Sequencing of this cDNA revealed a single open reading frame encoding a polypeptide of 395 amino acids. The deduced BN51 gene product has a high proportion of acidic and basic amino acids which are clustered in four hydrophilic domains spaced at 60- to 80-amino-acid intervals. These domains have strong sequence homology to each other. Thus, the tsBN51 protein consists of periodic repetitive clusters of acidic and basic amino acids.

Full text

PDF
3386

Images in this article

3387Image
on p.3387
3388Image
on p.3388

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Basilico C. Temperature-sensitive mutations in animal cells. Adv Cancer Res. 1977;24:223–266. doi: 10.1016/s0065-230x(08)61016-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Beach D., Durkacz B., Nurse P. Functionally homologous cell cycle control genes in budding and fission yeast. Nature. 1982 Dec 23;300(5894):706–709. doi: 10.1038/300706a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Benton W. D., Davis R. W. Screening lambdagt recombinant clones by hybridization to single plaques in situ. Science. 1977 Apr 8;196(4286):180–182. doi: 10.1126/science.322279. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Birkenmeyer L. G., Hill J. C., Dumas L. B. Saccharomyces cerevisiae CDC8 gene and its product. Mol Cell Biol. 1984 Apr;4(4):583–590. doi: 10.1128/mcb.4.4.583. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Breter H. J., Ferguson J., Peterson T. A., Reed S. I. Isolation and transcriptional characterization of three genes which function at start, the controlling event of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell division cycle: CDC36, CDC37, and CDC39. Mol Cell Biol. 1983 May;3(5):881–891. doi: 10.1128/mcb.3.5.881. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Camonis J. H., Kalékine M., Gondré B., Garreau H., Boy-Marcotte E., Jacquet M. Characterization, cloning and sequence analysis of the CDC25 gene which controls the cyclic AMP level of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. EMBO J. 1986 Feb;5(2):375–380. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1986.tb04222.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Campisi J., Gray H. E., Pardee A. B., Dean M., Sonenshein G. E. Cell-cycle control of c-myc but not c-ras expression is lost following chemical transformation. Cell. 1984 Feb;36(2):241–247. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90217-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Chafouleas J. G., Lagacé L., Bolton W. E., Boyd A. E., 3rd, Means A. R. Changes in calmodulin and its mRNA accompany reentry of quiescent (G0) cells into the cell cycle. Cell. 1984 Jan;36(1):73–81. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90075-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Cochran B. H., Reffel A. C., Stiles C. D. Molecular cloning of gene sequences regulated by platelet-derived growth factor. Cell. 1983 Jul;33(3):939–947. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90037-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Frischauf A. M., Lehrach H., Poustka A., Murray N. Lambda replacement vectors carrying polylinker sequences. J Mol Biol. 1983 Nov 15;170(4):827–842. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(83)80190-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Graham F. L., van der Eb A. J. A new technique for the assay of infectivity of human adenovirus 5 DNA. Virology. 1973 Apr;52(2):456–467. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(73)90341-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Greco A., Ittmann M., Basilico C. Molecular cloning of a gene that is necessary for G1 progression in mammalian cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Mar;84(6):1565–1569. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.6.1565. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Greenberg M. E., Ziff E. B. Stimulation of 3T3 cells induces transcription of the c-fos proto-oncogene. Nature. 1984 Oct 4;311(5985):433–438. doi: 10.1038/311433a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Hanahan D., Meselson M. Plasmid screening at high colony density. Methods Enzymol. 1983;100:333–342. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(83)00066-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Hirschhorn R. R., Aller P., Yuan Z. A., Gibson C. W., Baserga R. Cell-cycle-specific cDNAs from mammalian cells temperature sensitive for growth. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Oct;81(19):6004–6008. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.19.6004. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Hopp T. P., Woods K. R. Prediction of protein antigenic determinants from amino acid sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Jun;78(6):3824–3828. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.6.3824. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Jelinek W. R., Toomey T. P., Leinwand L., Duncan C. H., Biro P. A., Choudary P. V., Weissman S. M., Rubin C. M., Houck C. M., Deininger P. L. Ubiquitous, interspersed repeated sequences in mammalian genomes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Mar;77(3):1398–1402. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.3.1398. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Kahana C., Nathans D. Isolation of cloned cDNA encoding mammalian ornithine decarboxylase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Jun;81(12):3645–3649. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.12.3645. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Kai R., Ohtsubo M., Sekiguchi M., Nishimoto T. Molecular cloning of a human gene that regulates chromosome condensation and is essential for cell proliferation. Mol Cell Biol. 1986 Jun;6(6):2027–2032. doi: 10.1128/mcb.6.6.2027. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Kelly K., Cochran B. H., Stiles C. D., Leder P. Cell-specific regulation of the c-myc gene by lymphocyte mitogens and platelet-derived growth factor. Cell. 1983 Dec;35(3 Pt 2):603–610. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90092-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Kozak M. Compilation and analysis of sequences upstream from the translational start site in eukaryotic mRNAs. Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Jan 25;12(2):857–872. doi: 10.1093/nar/12.2.857. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Kyte J., Doolittle R. F. A simple method for displaying the hydropathic character of a protein. J Mol Biol. 1982 May 5;157(1):105–132. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(82)90515-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Lau L. F., Nathans D. Identification of a set of genes expressed during the G0/G1 transition of cultured mouse cells. EMBO J. 1985 Dec 1;4(12):3145–3151. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb04057.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Lawn R. M., Fritsch E. F., Parker R. C., Blake G., Maniatis T. The isolation and characterization of linked delta- and beta-globin genes from a cloned library of human DNA. Cell. 1978 Dec;15(4):1157–1174. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90043-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Lipman D. J., Pearson W. R. Rapid and sensitive protein similarity searches. Science. 1985 Mar 22;227(4693):1435–1441. doi: 10.1126/science.2983426. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Liu H. T., Gibson C. W., Hirschhorn R. R., Rittling S., Baserga R., Mercer W. E. Expression of thymidine kinase and dihydrofolate reductase genes in mammalian ts mutants of the cell cycle. J Biol Chem. 1985 Mar 25;260(6):3269–3274. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Marcus M., Fainsod A., Diamond G. The genetic analysis of mammalian cell-cycle mutants. Annu Rev Genet. 1985;19:389–421. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.19.120185.002133. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. McLachlan A. D., Karn J. Periodic charge distributions in the myosin rod amino acid sequence match cross-bridge spacings in muscle. Nature. 1982 Sep 16;299(5880):226–231. doi: 10.1038/299226a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Nasmyth K. A., Reed S. I. Isolation of genes by complementation in yeast: molecular cloning of a cell-cycle gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Apr;77(4):2119–2123. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.4.2119. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Nishimoto T., Basilico C. Analysis of a method for selecting temperature-sensitive mutants of BHK cells. Somatic Cell Genet. 1978 May;4(3):323–340. doi: 10.1007/BF01542846. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Okayama H., Berg P. High-efficiency cloning of full-length cDNA. Mol Cell Biol. 1982 Feb;2(2):161–170. doi: 10.1128/mcb.2.2.161. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Pentecost B. T., Wright J. M., Dixon G. H. Isolation and sequence of cDNA clones coding for a member of the family of high mobility group proteins (HMG-T) in trout and analysis of HMG-T-mRNA's in trout tissues. Nucleic Acids Res. 1985 Jul 11;13(13):4871–4888. doi: 10.1093/nar/13.13.4871. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Pledger W. J., Stiles C. D., Antoniades H. N., Scher C. D. Induction of DNA synthesis in BALB/c 3T3 cells by serum components: reevaluation of the commitment process. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Oct;74(10):4481–4485. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.10.4481. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Reeck G. R., Isackson P. J., Teller D. C. Domain structure in high molecular weight high mobility group nonhistone chromatin proteins. Nature. 1982 Nov 4;300(5887):76–78. doi: 10.1038/300076a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Reed S. I. The selection of S. cerevisiae mutants defective in the start event of cell division. Genetics. 1980 Jul;95(3):561–577. doi: 10.1093/genetics/95.3.561. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Reich N. C., Levine A. J. Growth regulation of a cellular tumour antigen, p53, in nontransformed cells. Nature. 1984 Mar 8;308(5955):199–201. doi: 10.1038/308199a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Sanger F., Nicklen S., Coulson A. R. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463–5467. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Schümperli D. Cell-cycle regulation of histone gene expression. Cell. 1986 May 23;45(4):471–472. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90277-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Smith J. C., Stiles C. D. Cytoplasmic transfer of the mitogenic response to platelet-derived growth factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Jul;78(7):4363–4367. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.7.4363. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Staden R. A new computer method for the storage and manipulation of DNA gel reading data. Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 Aug 25;8(16):3673–3694. doi: 10.1093/nar/8.16.3673. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Stiles C. D., Capone G. T., Scher C. D., Antoniades H. N., Van Wyk J. J., Pledger W. J. Dual control of cell growth by somatomedins and platelet-derived growth factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Mar;76(3):1279–1283. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.3.1279. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. Theissen H., Etzerodt M., Reuter R., Schneider C., Lottspeich F., Argos P., Lührmann R., Philipson L. Cloning of the human cDNA for the U1 RNA-associated 70K protein. EMBO J. 1986 Dec 1;5(12):3209–3217. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1986.tb04631.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. Walker J. M., Gooderham K., Hastings J. R., Mayes E., Johns E. W. The primary structures of non-histone chromosomal proteins HMG 1 and 2. FEBS Lett. 1980 Dec 29;122(2):264–270. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(80)80453-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. Wigler M., Pellicer A., Silverstein S., Axel R., Urlaub G., Chasin L. DNA-mediated transfer of the adenine phosphoribosyltransferase locus into mammalian cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Mar;76(3):1373–1376. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.3.1373. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Molecular and Cellular Biology are provided here courtesy of Taylor & Francis

RESOURCES