Abstract
We compared the Vitek immunodiagnostic assay for detection of immunoglobulin M (IgM) toxoplasma antibodies (VIDAS TXM) with an IgM enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) which we developed. A total of 407 serum samples from 391 adults were used for this study. We also examined 17 serial serum samples from four women who had seroconverted during gestation. We observed a sensitivity of 99.5%, a specificity of 93%, a positive predictive value of 93.6%, a negative predictive value of 99.5%, and a global agreement of 96.3%. In each case of seroconversion the VIDAS TXM became positive at the same time as did the IgM ELISA.
Full text
PDF




Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Ashburn D., Evans R., Skinner L. J., Chatterton J. M., Joss A. W., Ho-Yen D. O. Comparison of relative uses of commercial assays for Toxoplasma gondii IgM antibodies. J Clin Pathol. 1992 Jun;45(6):483–486. doi: 10.1136/jcp.45.6.483. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bobić B., Sibalić D., Djurković-Djaković O. High levels of IgM antibodies specific for Toxoplasma gondii in pregnancy 12 years after primary toxoplasma infection. Case report. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 1991;31(3):182–184. doi: 10.1159/000293151. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cardolfi E., Bessières M. H., Marty P., Cimon B., Gandilhon F., Pelloux H., Thulliez P. Determination of a new cut-off value for the diagnosis of congenital toxoplasmosis by detection of specific IgM in an enzyme immunoassay. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1993 May;12(5):396–398. doi: 10.1007/BF01964443. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dannemann B. R., Vaughan W. C., Thulliez P., Remington J. S. Differential agglutination test for diagnosis of recently acquired infection with Toxoplasma gondii. J Clin Microbiol. 1990 Sep;28(9):1928–1933. doi: 10.1128/jcm.28.9.1928-1933.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Del Bono V., Canessa A., Bruzzi P., Fiorelli M. A., Terragna A. Significance of specific immunoglobulin M in the chronological diagnosis of 38 cases of toxoplasmic lymphadenopathy. J Clin Microbiol. 1989 Sep;27(9):2133–2135. doi: 10.1128/jcm.27.9.2133-2135.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ilstrup D. M. Statistical methods in microbiology. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1990 Jul;3(3):219–226. doi: 10.1128/cmr.3.3.219. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McCabe R., Remington J. S. Toxoplasmosis: the time has come. N Engl J Med. 1988 Feb 4;318(5):313–315. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198802043180509. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Naot Y., Remington J. S. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of IgM antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii: use for diagnosis of acute acquired toxoplasmosis. J Infect Dis. 1980 Nov;142(5):757–766. doi: 10.1093/infdis/142.5.757. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stepick-Biek P., Thulliez P., Araujo F. G., Remington J. S. IgA antibodies for diagnosis of acute congenital and acquired toxoplasmosis. J Infect Dis. 1990 Jul;162(1):270–273. doi: 10.1093/infdis/162.1.270. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Verhofstede C., Van Renterghem L., Plum J. Comparison of six commercial enzyme linked immunosorbent assays for detecting IgM antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii. J Clin Pathol. 1989 Dec;42(12):1285–1290. doi: 10.1136/jcp.42.12.1285. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wong S. Y., Hajdu M. P., Ramirez R., Thulliez P., McLeod R., Remington J. S. Role of specific immunoglobulin E in diagnosis of acute toxoplasma infection and toxoplasmosis. J Clin Microbiol. 1993 Nov;31(11):2952–2959. doi: 10.1128/jcm.31.11.2952-2959.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]