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Canadian Journal of Surgery logoLink to Canadian Journal of Surgery
. 2002 Aug;45(4):248–254.

Variations in treatment of femoral neck fractures in Alberta

Marilyn Cree *, Qian Yang , Angela Scharfenberger , David Johnson §, KC Carrière *,
PMCID: PMC3684675  PMID: 12174977

Abstract

Objectives

To examine, in the province of Alberta, temporal trends, regional variations in treatment options and in-hospital death rates after a femoral neck fracture.

Design

A retrospective cohort study.

Patients

Six years’ data were abstracted from the Alberta Morbidity File, the Alberta Health Stakeholder File and the Alberta Health Care Claims File. Patients were included if they were Alberta residents, aged 65 years or older, had sustained a femoral neck fracture and had undergone internal fixation, hemiarthroplasty or total hip arthroplasty.

Main outcome measures

Death rates, arthroplasty rates and hospital stay.

Results

In-hospital death rates were similar across hospitals, with risks being higher for men, patients aged 80 years or older and those with more comorbid conditions. Arthroplasty rates varied from 58% to 77% among hospitals, and hospital stays associated with arthroplasty were significantly longer than those associated with internal fixation. The chance of undergoing arthroplasty varied from hospital to hospital by gender and by the number of comorbid conditions.

Conclusion

Regional variations suggest lack of agreement among Alberta’s surgeons as to how best to treat femoral neck fractures.

Full Text

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Articles from Canadian Journal of Surgery are provided here courtesy of Canadian Medical Association

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