Abstract
In the title compound, C18H18O4, the planes of the benzene rings are twisted by 81.60 (5)°. In the crystal, weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into supramolecular chains extending along the a axis.
Related literature
For the structure of phenyl benzoate, see: Shibakami & Sekiya (1995 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C18H18O4
M r = 298.32
Triclinic,
a = 8.7685 (6) Å
b = 9.8159 (7) Å
c = 10.3515 (6) Å
α = 113.030 (6)°
β = 101.231 (6)°
γ = 102.378 (6)°
V = 761.45 (11) Å3
Z = 2
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.09 mm−1
T = 100 K
0.40 × 0.40 × 0.20 mm
Data collection
Agilent SuperNova Dual diffractometer with an Atlas detector
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2013 ▶) T min = 0.964, T max = 0.982
6267 measured reflections
3525 independent reflections
2497 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.027
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.050
wR(F 2) = 0.132
S = 1.06
3525 reflections
199 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.47 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2013 ▶); cell refinement: CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▶).
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813011458/xu5699sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813011458/xu5699Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813011458/xu5699Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C18—H18B⋯O3i | 0.98 | 2.54 | 3.458 (2) | 156 |
Symmetry code: (i)
.
Acknowledgments
We thank the International Medical University and the Ministry of Higher Education of Malaysia (grant No. UM.C/HIR/MOHE/SC/12) for supporting this study.
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
The title phenyl benzoate (Scheme I, Fig. 1), which possesses an allyl and a methoxy substituent, was synthesized for an evaluation of its pharmaceutical properties as it is an ester derivative of eugenol. The two benzene rings are approximately perpendicular [dihedral angle 81.60 (5)°]. The twist is similar to that found in the unsubstituted compound, phenyl benzoate (Shibakami & Sekiya, 1995). In the crystal, weak C—H···O hydrogen bond links molecules into the supramolecular chains extending along the a axis (Table 1).
Experimental
4-Allyl-2-methoxyphenol (1 mmol), 4-methoxybenzoic acid (1 mmol), diethylazodicarboxylate (2 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (2 mmol) were heated in THF (10 ml) for 2 h. The solid material extracted with dichloromethane. The dichloromethane solution was eluted through a silica gel column by using an n-hexane–ethyl acetate (95: 5 v/v) solvent system. Slow evaporation of the solution yielded large colorless crystals.
Refinement
Carbon-bound H-atoms were placed in calculated positions [C–H 0.95 to 0.98 Å, Uiso(H) 1.2 to 1.5Ueq(C)] and were included in the refinement in the riding model approximation.
Figures
Fig. 1.

Thermal ellipsoid plot (Barbour, 2001) of C18H18O4 at the 70% probability level; hydrogen atoms are drawn as spheres of arbitrary radius.
Crystal data
| C18H18O4 | Z = 2 |
| Mr = 298.32 | F(000) = 316 |
| Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.301 Mg m−3 |
| Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| a = 8.7685 (6) Å | Cell parameters from 2058 reflections |
| b = 9.8159 (7) Å | θ = 3.4–27.5° |
| c = 10.3515 (6) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
| α = 113.030 (6)° | T = 100 K |
| β = 101.231 (6)° | Prism, colorless |
| γ = 102.378 (6)° | 0.40 × 0.40 × 0.20 mm |
| V = 761.45 (11) Å3 |
Data collection
| Agilent SuperNova Dual diffractometer with an Atlas detector | 3525 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: SuperNova (Mo) X-ray Source | 2497 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Mirror monochromator | Rint = 0.027 |
| Detector resolution: 10.4041 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.6°, θmin = 3.4° |
| ω scan | h = −11→8 |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2013) | k = −11→12 |
| Tmin = 0.964, Tmax = 0.982 | l = −13→13 |
| 6267 measured reflections |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.132 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0533P)2 + 0.0956P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 3525 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| 199 parameters | Δρmax = 0.47 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| O1 | 0.25854 (15) | 0.56195 (13) | 0.97044 (12) | 0.0239 (3) | |
| O2 | 0.17691 (14) | 0.49329 (12) | 0.68408 (12) | 0.0201 (3) | |
| O3 | 0.03197 (15) | 0.26310 (13) | 0.66616 (13) | 0.0242 (3) | |
| O4 | 0.54829 (15) | 0.06265 (13) | 0.33989 (13) | 0.0245 (3) | |
| C1 | 0.1367 (2) | 0.61293 (18) | 0.92258 (18) | 0.0198 (4) | |
| C2 | 0.0589 (2) | 0.70167 (19) | 1.01000 (18) | 0.0212 (4) | |
| H2 | 0.0890 | 0.7300 | 1.1126 | 0.025* | |
| C3 | −0.0628 (2) | 0.75000 (19) | 0.94958 (18) | 0.0223 (4) | |
| C4 | −0.1092 (2) | 0.70584 (19) | 0.79870 (18) | 0.0228 (4) | |
| H4 | −0.1929 | 0.7373 | 0.7565 | 0.027* | |
| C5 | −0.0329 (2) | 0.61580 (19) | 0.70993 (18) | 0.0208 (4) | |
| H5 | −0.0646 | 0.5852 | 0.6069 | 0.025* | |
| C6 | 0.0886 (2) | 0.57120 (18) | 0.77169 (17) | 0.0186 (4) | |
| C7 | 0.3292 (2) | 0.6251 (2) | 1.12758 (18) | 0.0273 (4) | |
| H7A | 0.4173 | 0.5827 | 1.1487 | 0.041* | |
| H7B | 0.2443 | 0.5963 | 1.1700 | 0.041* | |
| H7C | 0.3742 | 0.7392 | 1.1712 | 0.041* | |
| C8 | −0.1423 (2) | 0.8524 (2) | 1.0485 (2) | 0.0285 (4) | |
| H8A | −0.0931 | 0.8723 | 1.1514 | 0.034* | |
| H8B | −0.1166 | 0.9544 | 1.0460 | 0.034* | |
| C9 | −0.3225 (2) | 0.7840 (2) | 1.0064 (2) | 0.0342 (5) | |
| H9 | −0.3629 | 0.6969 | 1.0236 | 0.041* | |
| C10 | −0.4308 (3) | 0.8330 (3) | 0.9476 (2) | 0.0412 (5) | |
| H10A | −0.3957 | 0.9198 | 0.9284 | 0.049* | |
| H10B | −0.5447 | 0.7819 | 0.9239 | 0.049* | |
| C11 | 0.1434 (2) | 0.33704 (18) | 0.64360 (17) | 0.0181 (4) | |
| C12 | 0.2555 (2) | 0.27352 (18) | 0.56621 (17) | 0.0179 (4) | |
| C13 | 0.2089 (2) | 0.11166 (19) | 0.47938 (18) | 0.0232 (4) | |
| H13 | 0.1070 | 0.0463 | 0.4717 | 0.028* | |
| C14 | 0.3087 (2) | 0.04630 (19) | 0.40522 (19) | 0.0241 (4) | |
| H14 | 0.2745 | −0.0635 | 0.3452 | 0.029* | |
| C15 | 0.4596 (2) | 0.14002 (19) | 0.41746 (17) | 0.0195 (4) | |
| C16 | 0.5092 (2) | 0.30149 (19) | 0.50483 (18) | 0.0210 (4) | |
| H16 | 0.6126 | 0.3663 | 0.5146 | 0.025* | |
| C17 | 0.4059 (2) | 0.36649 (18) | 0.57741 (17) | 0.0193 (4) | |
| H17 | 0.4387 | 0.4765 | 0.6357 | 0.023* | |
| C18 | 0.7088 (2) | 0.1525 (2) | 0.3554 (2) | 0.0301 (4) | |
| H18A | 0.7575 | 0.0844 | 0.2908 | 0.045* | |
| H18B | 0.7782 | 0.1986 | 0.4582 | 0.045* | |
| H18C | 0.7004 | 0.2360 | 0.3277 | 0.045* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| O1 | 0.0262 (7) | 0.0270 (6) | 0.0171 (6) | 0.0127 (5) | 0.0042 (5) | 0.0077 (5) |
| O2 | 0.0243 (6) | 0.0178 (6) | 0.0196 (6) | 0.0080 (5) | 0.0107 (5) | 0.0073 (5) |
| O3 | 0.0241 (7) | 0.0222 (6) | 0.0247 (7) | 0.0046 (5) | 0.0117 (5) | 0.0085 (5) |
| O4 | 0.0221 (6) | 0.0247 (6) | 0.0262 (7) | 0.0084 (5) | 0.0119 (5) | 0.0084 (5) |
| C1 | 0.0212 (9) | 0.0180 (8) | 0.0202 (9) | 0.0055 (7) | 0.0055 (7) | 0.0096 (7) |
| C2 | 0.0226 (9) | 0.0209 (8) | 0.0157 (8) | 0.0050 (7) | 0.0050 (7) | 0.0055 (7) |
| C3 | 0.0213 (9) | 0.0214 (8) | 0.0228 (9) | 0.0062 (7) | 0.0103 (7) | 0.0075 (7) |
| C4 | 0.0223 (9) | 0.0245 (9) | 0.0225 (9) | 0.0085 (7) | 0.0054 (8) | 0.0118 (7) |
| C5 | 0.0229 (9) | 0.0227 (8) | 0.0168 (8) | 0.0057 (7) | 0.0065 (7) | 0.0095 (7) |
| C6 | 0.0205 (8) | 0.0167 (8) | 0.0188 (8) | 0.0054 (7) | 0.0091 (7) | 0.0069 (7) |
| C7 | 0.0290 (10) | 0.0306 (10) | 0.0190 (9) | 0.0110 (8) | 0.0017 (8) | 0.0098 (8) |
| C8 | 0.0293 (10) | 0.0308 (10) | 0.0227 (9) | 0.0136 (8) | 0.0096 (8) | 0.0067 (8) |
| C9 | 0.0378 (12) | 0.0304 (10) | 0.0362 (11) | 0.0124 (9) | 0.0209 (10) | 0.0114 (9) |
| C10 | 0.0325 (11) | 0.0520 (13) | 0.0377 (12) | 0.0177 (10) | 0.0126 (10) | 0.0161 (10) |
| C11 | 0.0198 (8) | 0.0185 (8) | 0.0133 (8) | 0.0050 (7) | 0.0026 (7) | 0.0062 (6) |
| C12 | 0.0182 (8) | 0.0192 (8) | 0.0152 (8) | 0.0052 (7) | 0.0047 (7) | 0.0072 (6) |
| C13 | 0.0216 (9) | 0.0206 (8) | 0.0240 (9) | 0.0024 (7) | 0.0086 (8) | 0.0084 (7) |
| C14 | 0.0266 (9) | 0.0171 (8) | 0.0244 (9) | 0.0047 (7) | 0.0103 (8) | 0.0052 (7) |
| C15 | 0.0204 (8) | 0.0229 (8) | 0.0174 (8) | 0.0102 (7) | 0.0065 (7) | 0.0094 (7) |
| C16 | 0.0178 (8) | 0.0208 (8) | 0.0226 (9) | 0.0021 (7) | 0.0045 (7) | 0.0110 (7) |
| C17 | 0.0210 (9) | 0.0165 (8) | 0.0173 (8) | 0.0052 (7) | 0.0041 (7) | 0.0060 (7) |
| C18 | 0.0219 (9) | 0.0332 (10) | 0.0345 (11) | 0.0083 (8) | 0.0148 (8) | 0.0119 (8) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º)
| O1—C1 | 1.362 (2) | C8—H8A | 0.9900 |
| O1—C7 | 1.4381 (19) | C8—H8B | 0.9900 |
| O2—C11 | 1.3676 (19) | C9—C10 | 1.306 (3) |
| O2—C6 | 1.4110 (19) | C9—H9 | 0.9500 |
| O3—C11 | 1.205 (2) | C10—H10A | 0.9500 |
| O4—C15 | 1.358 (2) | C10—H10B | 0.9500 |
| O4—C18 | 1.433 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.475 (2) |
| C1—C2 | 1.386 (2) | C12—C17 | 1.388 (2) |
| C1—C6 | 1.398 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.400 (2) |
| C2—C3 | 1.395 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.372 (2) |
| C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
| C3—C4 | 1.393 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.391 (2) |
| C3—C8 | 1.522 (2) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
| C4—C5 | 1.389 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.396 (2) |
| C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C16—C17 | 1.390 (2) |
| C5—C6 | 1.375 (2) | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
| C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C17—H17 | 0.9500 |
| C7—H7A | 0.9800 | C18—H18A | 0.9800 |
| C7—H7B | 0.9800 | C18—H18B | 0.9800 |
| C7—H7C | 0.9800 | C18—H18C | 0.9800 |
| C8—C9 | 1.478 (3) | ||
| C1—O1—C7 | 116.79 (13) | C10—C9—C8 | 125.6 (2) |
| C11—O2—C6 | 116.91 (13) | C10—C9—H9 | 117.2 |
| C15—O4—C18 | 117.48 (13) | C8—C9—H9 | 117.2 |
| O1—C1—C2 | 125.77 (15) | C9—C10—H10A | 120.0 |
| O1—C1—C6 | 115.87 (14) | C9—C10—H10B | 120.0 |
| C2—C1—C6 | 118.36 (15) | H10A—C10—H10B | 120.0 |
| C1—C2—C3 | 120.95 (16) | O3—C11—O2 | 122.70 (15) |
| C1—C2—H2 | 119.5 | O3—C11—C12 | 125.80 (15) |
| C3—C2—H2 | 119.5 | O2—C11—C12 | 111.46 (14) |
| C4—C3—C2 | 119.50 (16) | C17—C12—C13 | 118.63 (15) |
| C4—C3—C8 | 120.39 (16) | C17—C12—C11 | 123.04 (14) |
| C2—C3—C8 | 120.10 (15) | C13—C12—C11 | 118.32 (15) |
| C5—C4—C3 | 119.97 (16) | C14—C13—C12 | 120.75 (16) |
| C5—C4—H4 | 120.0 | C14—C13—H13 | 119.6 |
| C3—C4—H4 | 120.0 | C12—C13—H13 | 119.6 |
| C6—C5—C4 | 119.76 (15) | C13—C14—C15 | 120.34 (15) |
| C6—C5—H5 | 120.1 | C13—C14—H14 | 119.8 |
| C4—C5—H5 | 120.1 | C15—C14—H14 | 119.8 |
| C5—C6—C1 | 121.45 (15) | O4—C15—C14 | 115.22 (14) |
| C5—C6—O2 | 119.49 (14) | O4—C15—C16 | 125.00 (15) |
| C1—C6—O2 | 118.84 (14) | C14—C15—C16 | 119.78 (15) |
| O1—C7—H7A | 109.5 | C17—C16—C15 | 119.31 (15) |
| O1—C7—H7B | 109.5 | C17—C16—H16 | 120.3 |
| H7A—C7—H7B | 109.5 | C15—C16—H16 | 120.3 |
| O1—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C12—C17—C16 | 121.17 (15) |
| H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C12—C17—H17 | 119.4 |
| H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C16—C17—H17 | 119.4 |
| C9—C8—C3 | 114.01 (15) | O4—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
| C9—C8—H8A | 108.8 | O4—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
| C3—C8—H8A | 108.7 | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
| C9—C8—H8B | 108.7 | O4—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
| C3—C8—H8B | 108.7 | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
| H8A—C8—H8B | 107.6 | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
| C7—O1—C1—C2 | −9.9 (2) | C3—C8—C9—C10 | −109.0 (2) |
| C7—O1—C1—C6 | 169.69 (14) | C6—O2—C11—O3 | 8.1 (2) |
| O1—C1—C2—C3 | 178.83 (15) | C6—O2—C11—C12 | −173.97 (12) |
| C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.8 (2) | O3—C11—C12—C17 | −161.98 (17) |
| C1—C2—C3—C4 | 1.3 (3) | O2—C11—C12—C17 | 20.1 (2) |
| C1—C2—C3—C8 | −177.75 (16) | O3—C11—C12—C13 | 17.0 (2) |
| C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.7 (3) | O2—C11—C12—C13 | −160.88 (14) |
| C8—C3—C4—C5 | 178.28 (15) | C17—C12—C13—C14 | −0.9 (3) |
| C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.3 (3) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −179.88 (15) |
| C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.7 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 1.2 (3) |
| C4—C5—C6—O2 | −173.71 (14) | C18—O4—C15—C14 | −176.50 (15) |
| O1—C1—C6—C5 | −179.87 (15) | C18—O4—C15—C16 | 3.6 (2) |
| C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.2 (2) | C13—C14—C15—O4 | 179.68 (16) |
| O1—C1—C6—O2 | −5.4 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.5 (3) |
| C2—C1—C6—O2 | 174.27 (14) | O4—C15—C16—C17 | 179.26 (15) |
| C11—O2—C6—C5 | −107.13 (17) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −0.6 (2) |
| C11—O2—C6—C1 | 78.29 (18) | C13—C12—C17—C16 | −0.2 (2) |
| C4—C3—C8—C9 | 59.1 (2) | C11—C12—C17—C16 | 178.76 (15) |
| C2—C3—C8—C9 | −121.88 (19) | C15—C16—C17—C12 | 0.9 (2) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C18—H18B···O3i | 0.98 | 2.54 | 3.458 (2) | 156 |
Symmetry code: (i) x+1, y, z.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: XU5699).
References
- Agilent (2013). CrysAlis PRO Agilent Technologies Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA.
- Barbour, L. J. (2001). J. Supramol. Chem. 1, 189–191.
- Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
- Shibakami, M. & Sekiya, A. (1995). Acta Cryst. C51, 326–330.
- Westrip, S. P. (2010). J. Appl. Cryst. 43, 920–925.
Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813011458/xu5699sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813011458/xu5699Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813011458/xu5699Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
