Table 1.
PTSD (n = 33)
|
No-PTSD (n = 67)
|
PTSD vs. No-PTSD | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TMT (n = 17) | No-TMT (n = 16) | TMT vs. No-TMT | TMT (n = 29) | No-TMT (n = 38) | TMT vs. No-TMT | ||
Demographics | |||||||
Sex (% female) | 70.6 | 56.3 | χ2 = 0.35, p = 0.56 | 51.7 | 57.9 | χ2 = 0.25, p = 0.62 | χ2 = 0.64, p = 0.42 |
Race (% AA) | 94.1 | 93.8 | χ2 = 0.31, p = 0.58 | 96.6 | 92.1 | χ2 = 0.92, p = 0.63 | χ2 = 0.60, p = 0.74 |
Age (M, SD) | 41.8 (7.3) | 36.3 (12.3) | F = 1.37, p = 0.25 | 39.6 (12.9) | 41.0 (12.9) | F = 0.20, p = 0.66 | F = 0.14, p = 0.71 |
Trauma history | |||||||
Childhood trauma (M, SD) | 56.9 (26.9) | 55.4 (22.5) | F = 0.03, p = 0.87 | 38.5 (15.3) | 36.2 (12.7) | F = 0.43, p = 0.51 | F = 24.61, p < 0.0001 |
Adult trauma (M, SD) | 5.1 (2.6) | 4.6 (1.9) | F = 0.44, p = 0.51 | 2.6 (2.1) | 3.0 (2.5) | F = 0.53, p = 0.47 | F = 17.91, p < 0.0001 |
PTSD symptoms | |||||||
Total score (M, SD) | 25.0 (8.3) | 28.1 (10.2) | F = 0.94, p = 0.34 | 7.0 (7.2) | 7.2 (5.9) | F = 0.01, p = 0.92 | F = 145.33, p < 0.0001 |
Re-experiencing (M, SD) | 6.1 (3.5) | 6.8 (4.3) | F = 0.22, p = 0.65 | 2.0 (2.5) | 1.5 (2.0) | F = 0.79, p = 0.38 | F = 60.31, p < 0.0001 |
Avoidance (M, SD) | 10.3 (3.7) | 11.8 (4.6) | F = 1.00, p = 0.32 | 2.4 (2.7) | 2.8 (3.3) | F = 0.21, p = 0.65 | F = 129.89, p < 0.0001 |
Hyper-arousal (M, SD) | 8.4 (3.0) | 9.4 (3.6) | F = 0.79, p = 0.38 | 2.6 (3.7) | 2.9 (2.9) | F = 0.17, p = 0.69 | F = 77.37, p < 0.0001 |
Depression symptoms | |||||||
Total score (M, SD) | 21.8 (15.2) | 23.4 (8.2) | F = 0.14, p = 0.71 | 9.8 (7.8) | 12.1 (8.8) | F = 1.18, p = 0.28 | F = 28.17, p < 0.001 |