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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jun 19.
Published in final edited form as: Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2011 May 20;36(10):1540–1552. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.04.008

Table 1.

Demographic, trauma history, and PTSD symptom data for the study sample. The participants in the two treatment conditions (TMT, No-TMT) do not differ on any of these variables; the two diagnostic groups (PTSD, No-PTSD control) are matched on demographic variables but differ in the degree of traumatization and symptom severity. Childhood trauma was assessed using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ); adult trauma was assessed using the Traumatic Events Interview (TEI); PTSD symptoms were assessed using the PTSD Symptom Scale (PSS); depression symptoms were assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI).

PTSD (n = 33)
No-PTSD (n = 67)
PTSD vs. No-PTSD
TMT (n = 17) No-TMT (n = 16) TMT vs. No-TMT TMT (n = 29) No-TMT (n = 38) TMT vs. No-TMT
Demographics
Sex (% female) 70.6 56.3 χ2 = 0.35, p = 0.56 51.7 57.9 χ2 = 0.25, p = 0.62 χ2 = 0.64, p = 0.42
Race (% AA) 94.1 93.8 χ2 = 0.31, p = 0.58 96.6 92.1 χ2 = 0.92, p = 0.63 χ2 = 0.60, p = 0.74
Age (M, SD) 41.8 (7.3) 36.3 (12.3) F = 1.37, p = 0.25 39.6 (12.9) 41.0 (12.9) F = 0.20, p = 0.66 F = 0.14, p = 0.71
Trauma history
Childhood trauma (M, SD) 56.9 (26.9) 55.4 (22.5) F = 0.03, p = 0.87 38.5 (15.3) 36.2 (12.7) F = 0.43, p = 0.51 F = 24.61, p < 0.0001
Adult trauma (M, SD) 5.1 (2.6) 4.6 (1.9) F = 0.44, p = 0.51 2.6 (2.1) 3.0 (2.5) F = 0.53, p = 0.47 F = 17.91, p < 0.0001
PTSD symptoms
Total score (M, SD) 25.0 (8.3) 28.1 (10.2) F = 0.94, p = 0.34 7.0 (7.2) 7.2 (5.9) F = 0.01, p = 0.92 F = 145.33, p < 0.0001
Re-experiencing (M, SD) 6.1 (3.5) 6.8 (4.3) F = 0.22, p = 0.65 2.0 (2.5) 1.5 (2.0) F = 0.79, p = 0.38 F = 60.31, p < 0.0001
Avoidance (M, SD) 10.3 (3.7) 11.8 (4.6) F = 1.00, p = 0.32 2.4 (2.7) 2.8 (3.3) F = 0.21, p = 0.65 F = 129.89, p < 0.0001
Hyper-arousal (M, SD) 8.4 (3.0) 9.4 (3.6) F = 0.79, p = 0.38 2.6 (3.7) 2.9 (2.9) F = 0.17, p = 0.69 F = 77.37, p < 0.0001
Depression symptoms
Total score (M, SD) 21.8 (15.2) 23.4 (8.2) F = 0.14, p = 0.71 9.8 (7.8) 12.1 (8.8) F = 1.18, p = 0.28 F = 28.17, p < 0.001