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Canadian Journal of Surgery logoLink to Canadian Journal of Surgery
. 2002 Jun;45(3):196–200.

Morbidity resulting from the treatment of tibial nonunion with the Ilizarov frame

David W Sanders *,, Robert D Galpin *, Mehti Hosseini *, Mark D MacLeod *
PMCID: PMC3686950  PMID: 12067172

Abstract

Objective

To determine the sources and magnitude of residual morbidity after successful treatment of tibial nonunion using the Ilizarov device and techniques.

Design

A retrospective cohort study.

Setting

A level 1 trauma centre.

Patients

Sixteen patients with healed tibial nonunion.

Intervention

Application of the Ilizarov device and techniques to obtain union of a previous ununited tibial fracture.

Main outcome measures

Patient satisfaction and sources of morbidity through clinical review and a visual analogue scale. Two disease-specific outcome measurement scales were used to assess ankle dysfunction. Radiographs were examined to determine the presence of arthrosis.

Results

Residual pain was present in over 90% of patients at a mean follow-up of 39 months: in 80% the worst pain was in the ankle, less than 10% felt the worst pain in the knee or at the fracture site. Mean ankle osteoarthritis scores were 3.4 for pain and 4.0 for disability, compared with 0.76 and 0.90 respectively for age-matched controls. Mean ankle–hindfoot scores were between 64 and 100.

Conclusion

Ankle pain with disability is the major source of residual disability after successful use of the Ilizarov device for the treatment of tibial nonunion.

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Articles from Canadian Journal of Surgery are provided here courtesy of Canadian Medical Association

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