Skip to main content
PMC home page
Molecular and Cellular Biology logoLink to Molecular and Cellular Biology
. 1984 Jul;4(7):1246–1251. doi: 10.1128/mcb.4.7.1246

Effects of Ty insertions on HIS4 transcription in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

S J Silverman, G R Fink
PMCID: PMC368905  PMID: 6095055

Abstract

Insertion of two different Ty elements into the Saccharomyces cerevisiae HIS4 regulatory region eliminates transcription of HIS4. Transcription can be restored by genetic rearrangements involving the Ty element inserted at HIS4. Several deletions, an inversion, a translocation, and a gene conversion are capable of restoring HIS4 transcription. Some of the rearrangements result in new transcriptional initiation sites. One type of revertant of his4-912 results from recombination between the delta elements flanking the Ty element, leaving a solo delta in place of the complete Ty. Strains carrying a Ty912 delta at HIS4 are His- at 23 degrees C. Unlinked suppressors (SPT) lead to suppression of this His- phenotype and increase levels of the normal HIS4 transcript. These suppressor genes affect not only the amount of transcription from the normal HIS4 initiation site, but also that from new initiation sites within Ty sequences adjacent to HIS4.

Full text

PDF
1246

Images in this article

1248Image
on p.1248
1248Image
on p.1248
1249Image
on p.1249
1249Image
on p.1249
1250Image
on p.1250

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bender W., Akam M., Karch F., Beachy P. A., Peifer M., Spierer P., Lewis E. B., Hogness D. S. Molecular Genetics of the Bithorax Complex in Drosophila melanogaster. Science. 1983 Jul 1;221(4605):23–29. doi: 10.1126/science.221.4605.23. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Chaleff D. T., Fink G. R. Genetic events associated with an insertion mutation in yeast. Cell. 1980 Aug;21(1):227–237. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90130-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Ciriacy M., Williamson V. M. Analysis of mutations affecting Ty-mediated gene expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Gen Genet. 1981;182(1):159–163. doi: 10.1007/BF00422784. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Copeland N. G., Hutchison K. W., Jenkins N. A. Excision of the DBA ecotropic provirus in dilute coat-color revertants of mice occurs by homologous recombination involving the viral LTRs. Cell. 1983 Jun;33(2):379–387. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90419-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Delforge J., Messenguy F., Wiame J. M. The regulation of arginine biosynthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The specificity of argR- mutations and the general control of amino-acid biosynthesis. Eur J Biochem. 1975 Sep 1;57(1):231–239. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1975.tb02295.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Donahue T. F., Farabaugh P. J., Fink G. R. The nucleotide sequence of the HIS4 region of yeast. Gene. 1982 Apr;18(1):47–59. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(82)90055-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Elder R. T., St John T. P., Stinchcomb D. T., Davis R. W., Scherer S., Davis R. W. Studies on the transposable element Ty1 of yeast. I. RNA homologous to Ty1. II. Recombination and expression of Ty1 and adjacent sequences. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1981;45(Pt 2):581–591. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1981.045.01.075. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Errede B., Cardillo T. S., Sherman F., Dubois E., Deschamps J., Wiame J. M. Mating signals control expression of mutations resulting from insertion of a transposable repetitive element adjacent to diverse yeast genes. Cell. 1980 Nov;22(2 Pt 2):427–436. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90353-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Fink G. R., Styles C. A. Gene conversion of deletions in the his4 region of yeast. Genetics. 1974 Jun;77(2):231–244. doi: 10.1093/genetics/77.2.231. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Gehring W. J., Paro R. Isolation of a hybrid plasmid with homologous sequences to a transposing element of Drosophila melanogaster. Cell. 1980 Apr;19(4):897–904. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90081-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Jaenisch R., Harbers K., Schnieke A., Löhler J., Chumakov I., Jähner D., Grotkopp D., Hoffmann E. Germline integration of moloney murine leukemia virus at the Mov13 locus leads to recessive lethal mutation and early embryonic death. Cell. 1983 Jan;32(1):209–216. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90511-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kozak M. How do eucaryotic ribosomes select initiation regions in messenger RNA? Cell. 1978 Dec;15(4):1109–1123. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90039-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Modolell J., Bender W., Meselson M. Drosophila melanogaster mutations suppressible by the suppressor of Hairy-wing are insertions of a 7.3-kilobase mobile element. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Mar;80(6):1678–1682. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.6.1678. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Philippsen P., Thomas M., Kramer R. A., Davis R. W. Unique arrangement of coding sequences for 5 S, 5.8 S, 18 S and 25 S ribosomal RNA in Saccharomyces cerevisiae as determined by R-loop and hybridization analysis. J Mol Biol. 1978 Aug 15;123(3):387–404. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(78)90086-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Roeder G. S., Fink G. R. DNA rearrangements associated with a transposable element in yeast. Cell. 1980 Aug;21(1):239–249. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90131-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Roeder G. S., Fink G. R. Movement of yeast transposable elements by gene conversion. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Sep;79(18):5621–5625. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.18.5621. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Rubin G. M., Brorein W. J., Jr, Dunsmuir P., Flavell A. J., Levis R., Strobel E., Toole J. J., Young E. Copia-like transposable elements in the Drosophila genome. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1981;45(Pt 2):619–628. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1981.045.01.080. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Sherman F., Stewart J. W., Schweingruber A. M. Mutants of yeast initiating translation of iso-1-cytochrome c within a region spanning 37 nucleotides. Cell. 1980 May;20(1):215–222. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90249-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Silverman S. J., Rose M., Botstein D., Fink G. R. Regulation of HIS4-lacZ fusions in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol. 1982 Oct;2(10):1212–1219. doi: 10.1128/mcb.2.10.1212. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Sweet H. O. Dilute suppressor, a new suppressor gene in the house mouse. J Hered. 1983 Jul-Aug;74(4):305–306. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a109794. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Thomas P. S. Hybridization of denatured RNA and small DNA fragments transferred to nitrocellulose. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Sep;77(9):5201–5205. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.9.5201. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Varmus H. E. Form and function of retroviral proviruses. Science. 1982 May 21;216(4548):812–820. doi: 10.1126/science.6177038. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Varmus H. E., Quintrell N., Ortiz S. Retroviruses as mutagens: insertion and excision of a nontransforming provirus alter expression of a resident transforming provirus. Cell. 1981 Jul;25(1):23–36. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90228-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Williamson V. M., Young E. T., Ciriacy M. Transposable elements associated with constitutive expression of yeast alcohol dehydrogenase II. Cell. 1981 Feb;23(2):605–614. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90156-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Wolfner M., Yep D., Messenguy F., Fink G. R. Integration of amino acid biosynthesis into the cell cycle of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Mol Biol. 1975 Aug 5;96(2):273–290. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(75)90348-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Molecular and Cellular Biology are provided here courtesy of Taylor & Francis

RESOURCES