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Canadian Journal of Surgery logoLink to Canadian Journal of Surgery
. 2001 Aug;44(4):275–283.

Toe-to-finger transfer for post-traumatic reconstruction of the fingerless hand

J Scott Williamson *,, Ralph T Manktelow *, Louise Kelly *, A Marcuzzi *, Raman C Mahabir
PMCID: PMC3692660  PMID: 11504261

Abstract

Objective

To assess the utility of toe-to-finger transfers (TFTs) for post-traumatic reconstruction of the fingerless hand.

Design

A case series.

Setting

A regional trauma centre.

Patients

Eight men, mean age was 36 years (range from 25–59 yr), who had lost all the fingers from a hand due to a crush–degloving injury (6 patients), frostbite (1 patient) or a burn injury (1 patient).

Intervention

TFT. Twelve TFTs were cone and the mean time from injury to reconstruction was 17.2 months.

Main outcome measures

Objective (range of motion, moving 2-point discrimination, grip strength, key pinch, Jebsen–Taylor hand assessment, return to work) and subjective (activities of daily living and a questionnaire) measures.

Results

Eleven of the 12 transfers survived. Six of the 7 in whom the transfer was successful were available for follow-up (mean 45 mo). Range of motion was 10° at the distal interphalangeal joint, 18° at the proximal interphalangeal joint and 59° at the metacarpophalangeal joint. Sensation was protective in all. Grip strength and key pinch were 26.1% and 70.2% of the contralateral hand respectively. Jebsen–Taylor assessment indicated that basic activities were possible but slowed. All 6 patients returned to work and could perform 92.6% of the activities of daily living unassisted. Hand and foot symptoms were mild. Two-thirds were appearance conscious, 5 of the 6 went on to altered vocations and all reported overall satisfaction as high.

Conclusion

This study supports TFT for reconstruction of the fingerless hand in that, although transferred toe function may be poorer than a normal finger, the hand is restored to a useful, sensate and versatile functional unit, such that global hand and patient function, as well as patient satisfaction, are very good.

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