Abstract
The response of two mutant alleles of the RAD6+ gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to the ochre translational suppressor SUQ5 was determined. Both the ultraviolet sensitivity phenotype and the deficiency in ultraviolet-induced mutagenesis phenotype of the rad6-1 allele were suppressed in a [psi+] background. For the rad6-3 allele, only the ultraviolet-sensitivity phenotype was suppressible in a [psi+] background. An SUQ5 rad6-3 [psi+] strain that was examined showed the normal rad6-3 deficiency in ultraviolet-induced mutagenesis. We propose that the RAD6+ gene is divided into two cistrons, RAD6A and RAD6B. RAD6A codes for an activity responsible for the error-prone repair of ultraviolet-induced lesions in deoxyribonucleic acid but is not involved in a cell's resistance to the lethal effects of ultraviolet light. RAD6B codes for an activity essential for error-free repair of potentially lethal mutagenic damage.
Full text
PDF




Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bossi L., Ruth J. R. The influence of codon context on genetic code translation. Nature. 1980 Jul 10;286(5769):123–127. doi: 10.1038/286123a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chattoo B. B., Palmer E., Ono B., Sherman F. Patterns of Genetic and Phenotypic Suppression of lys2 Mutations in the Yeast SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE. Genetics. 1979 Sep;93(1):67–79. doi: 10.1093/genetics/93.1.67. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cox B. S., Parry J. M. The isolation, genetics and survival characteristics of ultraviolet light-sensitive mutants in yeast. Mutat Res. 1968 Jul-Aug;6(1):37–55. doi: 10.1016/0027-5107(68)90101-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Feinstein S. I., Altman S. Context effects on nonsense codon suppression in Escherichia coli. Genetics. 1978 Feb;88(2):201–219. doi: 10.1093/genetics/88.2.201. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Game J. C., Little J. G., Haynes R. H. Yeast mutants sensitive to trimethoprim. Mutat Res. 1975 May;28(2):175–182. doi: 10.1016/0027-5107(75)90094-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hastings P. J., Quah S. K., von Borstel R. C. Spontaneous mutation by mutagenic repair of spontaneous lesions in DNA. Nature. 1976 Dec 23;264(5588):719–722. doi: 10.1038/264719a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Keesey J. K., Jr, Bigelis R., Fink G. R. The product of the his4 gene cluster in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. A trifunctional polypeptide. J Biol Chem. 1979 Aug 10;254(15):7427–7433. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lawrence C. W., Christensen R. B. Metabolic suppressors of trimethoprim and ultraviolet light sensitivities of Saccharomyces cerevisiae rad6 mutants. J Bacteriol. 1979 Sep;139(3):866–876. doi: 10.1128/jb.139.3.866-876.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lawrence C. W., Christensen R. UV mutagenesis in radiation-sensitive strains of yeast. Genetics. 1976 Feb;82(2):207–232. doi: 10.1093/genetics/82.2.207. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McKee R. H., Lawrence C. W. Genetic analysis of gamma-ray mutagenesis in yeast. I. Reversion in radiation-sensitive strains. Genetics. 1979 Oct;93(2):361–373. doi: 10.1093/genetics/93.2.361. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McKee R. H., Lawrence C. W. Genetic analysis of gamma-ray mutagenesis in yeast. II. Allele-specific control of mutagenesis. Genetics. 1979 Oct;93(2):375–381. doi: 10.1093/genetics/93.2.375. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Prakash L. Lack of chemically induced mutation in repair-deficient mutants of yeast. Genetics. 1974 Dec;78(4):1101–1118. doi: 10.1093/genetics/78.4.1101. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Prakash L., Prakash S. Isolation and characterization of MMS-sensitive mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics. 1977 May;86(1):33–55. doi: 10.1093/genetics/86.1.33. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]