Abstract
Morphologic and biochemical studies suggest that actin in human platelets polymerizes in response to various stimuli and that shortening of actin filaments can be regulated by calcium. We report that human platelets contain gelsolin, a protein of Mr 91,000 that binds reversibly to actin in the presence of calcium. Platelet gelsolin exhibits immunologic crossreactivity with rabbit macrophage gelsolin and shortens actin filaments as demonstrated by viscosity measurements and gel point determinations. Gelsolin is active in micromolar calcium concentrations and its effects upon actin filaments are reversible. Gelsolin may be a dynamic regulator of actin filament length in the human platelet.
Full text
PDF



Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Adelstein R. S., Pollard T. D. Platelet contractile proteins. Prog Hemost Thromb. 1978;4:37–58. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bretscher A., Weber K. Villin is a major protein of the microvillus cytoskeleton which binds both G and F actin in a calcium-dependent manner. Cell. 1980 Jul;20(3):839–847. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90330-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Carlsson L., Markey F., Blikstad I., Persson T., Lindberg U. Reorganization of actin in platelets stimulated by thrombin as measured by the DNase I inhibition assay. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Dec;76(12):6376–6380. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.12.6376. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Markey F., Persson T., Lindberg U. Characterization of platelet extracts before and after stimulation with respect to the possible role of profilactin as microfilament precursor. Cell. 1981 Jan;23(1):145–153. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90279-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nachmias V. T. Cytoskeleton of human platelets at rest and after spreading. J Cell Biol. 1980 Sep;86(3):795–802. doi: 10.1083/jcb.86.3.795. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Phillips D. R., Jakábová M. Ca2+-dependent protease in human platelets. Specific cleavage of platelet polypeptides in the presence of added Ca2+. J Biol Chem. 1977 Aug 25;252(16):5602–5605. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rosenberg S., Stracher A., Lucas R. C. Isolation and characterization of actin and actin-binding protein from human platelets. J Cell Biol. 1981 Oct;91(1):201–211. doi: 10.1083/jcb.91.1.201. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Snabes M. C., Boyd A. E., 3rd, Bryan J. Detection of actin-binding proteins in human platelets by 125I-actin overlay of polyacrylamide gels. J Cell Biol. 1981 Sep;90(3):809–812. doi: 10.1083/jcb.90.3.809. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Spudich J. A., Watt S. The regulation of rabbit skeletal muscle contraction. I. Biochemical studies of the interaction of the tropomyosin-troponin complex with actin and the proteolytic fragments of myosin. J Biol Chem. 1971 Aug 10;246(15):4866–4871. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Towbin H., Staehelin T., Gordon J. Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Sep;76(9):4350–4354. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.9.4350. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wang L. L., Bryan J. Isolation of calcium-dependent platelet proteins that interact with actin. Cell. 1981 Sep;25(3):637–649. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90171-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yin H. L., Albrecht J. H., Fattoum A. Identification of gelsolin, a Ca2+-dependent regulatory protein of actin gel-sol transformation, and its intracellular distribution in a variety of cells and tissues. J Cell Biol. 1981 Dec;91(3 Pt 1):901–906. doi: 10.1083/jcb.91.3.901. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yin H. L., Zaner K. S., Stossel T. P. Ca2+ control of actin gelation. Interaction of gelsolin with actin filaments and regulation of actin gelation. J Biol Chem. 1980 Oct 10;255(19):9494–9500. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]