Skip to main content
The Journal of Clinical Investigation logoLink to The Journal of Clinical Investigation
. 1982 Jun;69(6):1388–1392. doi: 10.1172/JCI110579

Decreased production of and response to interleukin-2 by cultured lymphocytes from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.

J Alcocer-Varela, D Alarcón-Segovia
PMCID: PMC370212  PMID: 6979554

Abstract

We studied the production of and response to interleukin-2 (IL-2) by peripheral blood T lymphocytes from 19 systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients who received no treatment at the time they were studied. Eight had active disease and the rest were in remission. Results were compared with those obtained in 12 healthy subjects of similar age. T cells from SLE patients, whether activated with phytohemagglutinin or in autologous mixed lymphocyte reactions, were found to yield little IL-2, to have a low response to IL-2 from its own, or other sources, and to absorb IL-2 poorly, IL-2 produced by SLE cells, albeit scant, was absorbed normally by activated T cells from normal subjects. Our findings may contribute to the understanding of the immunoregulatory defect in SLE.

Full text

PDF
1388

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Alarcon-Segovia D., Ruiz-Arguelles A., Llorente L. Antibody penetration into living cells. II. Anti-ribonucleoprotein IgG penetrates into Tgamma lymphocytes causing their deletion and the abrogation of suppressor function. J Immunol. 1979 May;122(5):1855–1862. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Alarcón-Segovia D., Ruíz-Argüelles A. Decreased circulating thymus-derived cells with receptors for the Fc portion of immunoglobulin G in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Clin Invest. 1978 Dec;62(6):1390–1394. doi: 10.1172/JCI109260. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bonnard G. D., Yasaka K., Maca R. D. Continued growth of functional human T lymphocytes: production of human T-cell growth factor. Cell Immunol. 1980 May;51(2):390–401. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(80)90270-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Crabtree G. R., Gillis S., Smith K. A., Munck A. Glucocorticoids and immune responses. Arthritis Rheum. 1979 Nov;22(11):1246–1256. doi: 10.1002/art.1780221112. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Delfraissy J. F., Segond P., Galanaud P., Wallon C., Massias P., Dormont J. Depressed primary in vitro antibody response in untreated systemic lupus erythematosus. T helper cell defect and lack of defective suppressor cell function. J Clin Invest. 1980 Jul;66(1):141–148. doi: 10.1172/JCI109827. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Gillis S., Ferm M. M., Ou W., Smith K. A. T cell growth factor: parameters of production and a quantitative microassay for activity. J Immunol. 1978 Jun;120(6):2027–2032. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gillis S., Kozak R., Durante M., Weksler M. E. Immunological studies of aging. Decreased production of and response to T cell growth factor by lymphocytes from aged humans. J Clin Invest. 1981 Apr;67(4):937–942. doi: 10.1172/JCI110143. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Goto M., Tanimoto K., Horiuchi Y. Natural cell mediated cytotoxicity in systemic lupus erythematosus: suppression by antilymphocyte antibody. Arthritis Rheum. 1980 Nov;23(11):1274–1281. doi: 10.1002/art.1780231108. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Horwitz D. A., Garrett M. A., Craig A. H. Serum effects of mitogenic reactivity in subjects with systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis and scleroderma. Technical considerations and lack of correlation with anti-lymphocyte antibodies. Clin Exp Immunol. 1977 Jan;27(1):100–110. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Kern D. E., Gillis S., Okada M., Henney C. S. The role of interleukin-2 (IL-2) in the differentiatin of cytotoxic T cells: the effect of monoclonal anti-IL-2 antibody and absorption with IL-2 dependent T cell lines. J Immunol. 1981 Oct;127(4):1323–1328. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Kumagai S., Steinberg A. D., Green I. Immune responses to hapten-modified self and their regulation in normal individuals and patients with SLE. J Immunol. 1981 Oct;127(4):1643–1652. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kuntz M. M., Innes J. B., Weksler M. E. The cellular basis of the impaired autologous mixed lymphocyte reaction in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Clin Invest. 1979 Jan;63(1):151–153. doi: 10.1172/JCI109270. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Morimoto C., Reinherz E. L., Schlossman S. F., Schur P. H., Mills J. A., Steinberg A. D. Alterations in immunoregulatory T cell subsets in active systemic lupus erythematosus. J Clin Invest. 1980 Nov;66(5):1171–1174. doi: 10.1172/JCI109948. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Paetkau V., Shaw J., Mills G., Caplan B. Cellular origins and targets of costimulator (IL2). Immunol Rev. 1980;51:157–175. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1980.tb00320.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Palacios R., Alarcón-Segovia D., Llorente L., Ruíz-Arguelles A., Díaz-Jouanen E. Human postthymic precursor cells in health and disease. II. Their loss and dysfunction in systemic lupus erythematosus and their partial correction with serum thymic factor. J Clin Lab Immunol. 1981 Mar;5(2):71–80. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Palacios R., Möller G. T cell growth factor abrogates concanavalin A-induced suppressor cell function. J Exp Med. 1981 May 1;153(5):1360–1365. doi: 10.1084/jem.153.5.1360. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Ruiz-Arguelles A., Alarcón-Segovia D., Llorente L., Del Giudice-Knipping J. A. Heterogeneity of the spontaneously expanded and mitogen-induced generation of suppressor cell function of T cells on B cells in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 1980 Sep;23(9):1004–1009. doi: 10.1002/art.1780230907. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Ruscetti F. W., Gallo R. C. Human T-lymphocyte growth factor: regulation of growth and function of T lymphocytes. Blood. 1981 Mar;57(3):379–394. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Sagawa A., Abdou N. I. Suppressor-cell antibody in systemic lupus erythematosus. Possible mechanism for suppressor-cell dysfunction. J Clin Invest. 1979 Mar;63(3):536–539. doi: 10.1172/JCI109333. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Stadler B. M., Dougherty S. F., Farrar J. J., Oppenheim J. J. Relationship of cell cycle to recovery of IL 2 activity from human mononuclear cells, human and mouse T cell lines. J Immunol. 1981 Nov;127(5):1936–1940. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Watson J., Aarden L. A., Shaw J., Paetkau V. Molecular and quantitative analysis of helper T cell-replacing factors on the induction of antigen-sensitive B and T lymphocytes. J Immunol. 1979 May;122(5):1633–1638. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Wofsy D., Murphy E. D., Roths J. B., Dauphinée M. J., Kipper S. B., Talal N. Deficient interleukin 2 activity in MRL/Mp and C57BL/6J mice bearing the lpr gene. J Exp Med. 1981 Nov 1;154(5):1671–1680. doi: 10.1084/jem.154.5.1671. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Investigation are provided here courtesy of American Society for Clinical Investigation

RESOURCES