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. 1981 Nov;68(5):1132–1139. doi: 10.1172/JCI110357

A model of decreased functional alpha-1-proteinase inhibitor. Pulmonary pathology of dogs exposed to chloramine T.

W R Abrams, A B Cohen, V V Damiano, A Eliraz, P Kimbel, D R Meranze, G Weinbaum
PMCID: PMC370906  PMID: 6975283

Abstract

The objective of this study was to develop an animal model representative of chronic human alpha-1-proteinase inhibitor deficiency. Eight dogs were treated with a mild oxidizing agent, chloramine T, with varying regimens for 3--27 wk. The capacity of the serum to inhibit both trypsin and elastase was examined and found to respond differently. Although immunologically determined levels of protease inhibitor did not change, the ability of serum to inhibit elastase in an in vitro assay decreased in direct response to chloramine T treatment. The trypsin inhibitory capacity was less affected. Emphysemalike alterations in lung morphology were observable when histologic sections were evaluated both subjectively and objectively by mean linear intercept measurements. The data suggest that this model parallels the emphysema associated with the genetic alpha-1-proteinase inhibitor deficiency in man.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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