Skip to main content
The Journal of Clinical Investigation logoLink to The Journal of Clinical Investigation
. 1980 May;65(5):1141–1144. doi: 10.1172/JCI109768

Antibody response to serogroup A and C meningococcal polysaccharide vaccines in infants born of mothers vaccinated during pregnancy.

J B McCormick, H H Gusmão, S Nakamura, J B Freire, J Veras, G Gorman, J C Feeley, P Wingo
PMCID: PMC371447  PMID: 6767739

Abstract

During the large epidemic of serogroups A and C meningococcal disease in Brazil, we studied the immunologic response to meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine in infants born to women vaccinated during pregnancy. Radioimmunoassay serum levels against serogroups A and C polysaccharide were more than threefold higher in vaccinated than in unvaccinated women at delivery. Cord blood levels were also threefold or higher in infants whose mothers were vaccinated while pregnant compared to infants born of unvaccinated mothers. Within 3 mo, the infants' A and C serum antibody levels declined by approximately 80%. When vaccinated at about 6 mo of age, infants born of vaccinated mothers had antibody responses to A and C polysaccharide vaccines indistinguishable from those born of unvaccinated mothers. The response did not vary with the trimester of vaccination. We conclude that the vaccination of pregnant women with groups A and C meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine does not produce immune tolerance in the subsequently born infants.

Full text

PDF
1141

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Artenstein M. S., Gold R., Zimmerly J. G., Wyle F. A., Schneider H., Harkins C. Prevention of meningococcal disease by group C polysaccharide vaccine. N Engl J Med. 1970 Feb 19;282(8):417–420. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197002192820803. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Artenstein M. S., Schneider H., Tingley M. D. Meningococcal infections. 1. Prevalence of serogroups causing disease in US Army personnel in 1964-70. Bull World Health Organ. 1971;45(3):275–278. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Gold R., Lepow M. L., Goldschneider I., Draper T. L., Gotschlich E. C. Clinical evaluation of group A and group C meningococcal polysaccharide vaccines in infants. J Clin Invest. 1975 Dec;56(6):1536–1547. doi: 10.1172/JCI108235. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Goldschneider I., Gotschlich E. C., Artenstein M. S. Human immunity to the meningococcus. I. The role of humoral antibodies. J Exp Med. 1969 Jun 1;129(6):1307–1326. doi: 10.1084/jem.129.6.1307. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Goldschneider I., Lepow M. L., Gotschlich E. C., Mauck F. T., Bachl F., Randolph M. Immunogenicity of group A and group C meningococcal polysaccharides in human infants. J Infect Dis. 1973 Dec;128(6):769–776. doi: 10.1093/infdis/128.6.769. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Gotschlich E. C., Rey M., Triau R., Sparks K. J. Quantitative determination of the human immune response to immunization with meningococcal vaccines. J Clin Invest. 1972 Jan;51(1):89–96. doi: 10.1172/JCI106801. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Jacobson J. A., Chester T. J., Fraser D. W. An epidemic of disease due to serogroup B Neisseria meningitidis in Alabama: report of an investigation and community-wide prophylaxis with a sulfonamide. J Infect Dis. 1977 Jul;136(1):104–108. doi: 10.1093/infdis/136.1.104. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. McCormick J. B., Weaver R. E., Thornsberry C., Feldman R. A. Trends in disease caused by Neisseria meningitidis: 1972 and 1973. J Infect Dis. 1974 Aug;130(2):212–214. doi: 10.1093/infdis/130.2.212. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Peltola H., Mäkelä H., Käyhty H., Jousimies H., Herva E., Hällström K., Sivonen A., Renkonen O. V., Pettay O., Karanko V. Clinical efficacy of meningococcus group A capsular polysaccharide vaccine in children three months to five years of age. N Engl J Med. 1977 Sep 29;297(13):686–691. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197709292971302. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. STARK O. K. Studies on pneumococcal polysaccharide. II. Mechanism involved in production of immunological paralysis by type I pneumococcal polysaccharide. J Immunol. 1955 Feb;74(2):130–133. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Souza de Morais J., Munford R. S., Risi J. B., Antezana E., Feldman R. A. Epidemic disease due to serogroup C Neisseria meningitidis in Saõ Paulo, Brazil. J Infect Dis. 1974 May;129(5):568–571. doi: 10.1093/infdis/129.5.568. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Wahdan M. H., Rizk F., el-Akkad A. M., el-Ghoroury A. A., Hablas R., Girgis N. I., Amer A., Boctar W., Sippel J. E., Gotschlich E. C. A controlled field trial of a serogroup A meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine. Bull World Health Organ. 1973 Jun;48(6):667–673. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Investigation are provided here courtesy of American Society for Clinical Investigation

RESOURCES