Skip to main content
NCBI home page
Microbiological Reviews logoLink to Microbiological Reviews
. 1990 Sep;54(3):247–265. doi: 10.1128/mr.54.3.247-265.1990

Animal cytomegaloviruses.

J Staczek 1
PMCID: PMC372776  PMID: 2170830

Abstract

Cytomegaloviruses are agents that infect a variety of animals. Human cytomegalovirus is associated with infections that may be inapparent or may result in severe body malformation. More recently, human cytomegalovirus infections have been recognized as causing severe complications in immunosuppressed individuals. In other animals, cytomegaloviruses are often associated with infections having relatively mild sequelae. Many of these sequelae parallel symptoms associated with human cytomegalovirus infections. Recent advances in biotechnology have permitted the study of many of the animal cytomegaloviruses in vitro. Consequently, animal cytomegaloviruses can be used as model systems for studying the pathogenesis, immunobiology, and molecular biology of cytomegalovirus-host and cytomegalovirus-cell interactions.

Full text

PDF
247

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Allan J. E., Shellam G. R. Characterization of interferon induction in mice of resistant and susceptible strains during murine cytomegalovirus infection. J Gen Virol. 1985 May;66(Pt 5):1105–1112. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-66-5-1105. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Allan J. E., Shellam G. R. Genetic control of murine cytomegalovirus infection: virus titres in resistant and susceptible strains of mice. Arch Virol. 1984;81(1-2):139–150. doi: 10.1007/BF01309303. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Allen G. P., O'Callaghan D. J., Randall C. C. Genetic relatedness of equine herpesvirus types 1 and 3. J Virol. 1977 Dec;24(3):761–767. doi: 10.1128/jvi.24.3.761-767.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Allen G. P., Turtinen L. W. Assessment of the base sequence homology between the two subtypes of equine herpesvirus 1. J Virol. 1982 Oct;44(1):249–255. doi: 10.1128/jvi.44.1.249-255.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Allen G. P., Yeargan M. R., Turtinen L. W., Bryans J. T., McCollum W. H. Molecular epizootiologic studies of equine herpesvirus-1 infections by restriction endonuclease fingerprinting of viral DNA. Am J Vet Res. 1983 Feb;44(2):263–271. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Araullo-Cruz T. P., Ho M., Armstrong J. A. Protective effect of early serum from mice after cytomegalovirus infection. Infect Immun. 1978 Sep;21(3):840–842. doi: 10.1128/iai.21.3.840-842.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Atherton S. S., Sullivan D. C., Dauenhauer S. A., Ruyechan W. T., O'Callaghan D. J. Properties of the genome of equine herpesvirus type 3. Virology. 1982 Jul 15;120(1):18–32. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(82)90003-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. BLACK P. H., HARTLEY J. W., ROWE W. P. Isolation of a cytomegalovirus from African green monkey. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1963 Mar;112:601–605. doi: 10.3181/00379727-112-28115. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. BRODSKY I., ROWE W. P. Chronic subclinical infection with mouse salivary gland virus. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1958 Dec;99(3):654–655. doi: 10.3181/00379727-99-24451. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Bale J. F., Jr, O'Neil M. E., Hogan R. N., Kern E. R. Experimental murine cytomegalovirus infection of ocular structures. Arch Ophthalmol. 1984 Aug;102(8):1214–1219. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1984.01040030984032. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Bancroft G. J., Shellam G. R., Chalmer J. E. Genetic influences on the augmentation of natural killer (NK) cells during murine cytomegalovirus infection: correlation with patterns of resistance. J Immunol. 1981 Mar;126(3):988–994. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Bartha A., Fadol A. M., Liebermann H., Ludwig H., Mohanty S. B., Osorio F. A., Reed D. E., Storz J., Straub O. C., Van der Maaten M. J. Problems concerning the taxonomy of the 'Movar-type' bovine herpesviruses. Intervirology. 1987;28(1):1–7. doi: 10.1159/000149991. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Bartha A., Juhász M., Liebermann H. Isolation of a bovine herpesvirus from calves with respiratory disease and keratoconjunctivitis. A preliminary report. Acta Vet Acad Sci Hung. 1966;16(3):357–358. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Baskar J. F., Huang E. S. Effect of murine cytomegalovirus on implantation stage mouse embryos. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1981 Sep;167(4):581–587. doi: 10.3181/00379727-167-41219. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Baskar J. F., Huang E. S. Infection of mouse ectoplacental cone cells with murine cytomegalovirus. J Gen Virol. 1981 Jun;54(Pt 2):415–420. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-54-2-415. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Baskar J. F., Stanat S. C., Huang E. S. Congenital defects due to reactivation of latent murine cytomegaloviral infection during pregnancy. J Infect Dis. 1985 Sep;152(3):621–624. doi: 10.1093/infdis/152.3.621. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Baskar J. F., Stanat S. C., Sulik K. K., Huang E. S. Murine cytomegalovirus-induced congenital defects and fetal maldevelopment. J Infect Dis. 1983 Nov;148(5):836–843. doi: 10.1093/infdis/148.5.836. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Baumann R. P., Sullivan D. C., Staczek J., O'Callaghan D. J. Genetic relatedness and colinearity of genomes of equine herpesvirus types 1 and 3. J Virol. 1986 Mar;57(3):816–825. doi: 10.1128/jvi.57.3.816-825.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Belak S., PALFI V. Characerization of a herpesvirus isolated from spontaneously degenerated bovine kidney cell culture. Acta Vet Acad Sci Hung. 1974;24(3):249–253. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Belák S., Pálfi V., Tuboly S., Bartha L. Passive immunization of foals to prevent respiratory disease caused by equine herpesvirus type 2. Zentralbl Veterinarmed B. 1980;27(9-10):826–830. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0450.1980.tb02037.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Berezesky I. K., Grimley P. M., Tyrrell S. A., Rabson A. S. Ultrastructure of a rat cytomegalovirus. Exp Mol Pathol. 1971 Jun;14(3):337–349. doi: 10.1016/0014-4800(71)90005-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Bia F. J., Griffith B. P., Fong C. K., Hsiung G. D. Cytomegaloviral infections in the guinea pig: experimental models for human disease. Rev Infect Dis. 1983 Mar-Apr;5(2):177–195. doi: 10.1093/clinids/5.2.177. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Bia F. J., Griffith B. P., Tarsio M., Hsiung G. D. Vaccination for the prevention of maternal and fetal infection with guinea pig cytomegalovirus. J Infect Dis. 1980 Nov;142(5):732–738. doi: 10.1093/infdis/142.5.732. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Bia F. J., Hastings K., Hsiung G. D. Cytomegalovirus infection in guinea pigs. III. Persistent viruria, blood transmission, and viral interference. J Infect Dis. 1979 Dec;140(6):914–920. doi: 10.1093/infdis/140.6.914. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Bia F. J., Lucia H. L., Fong C. K., Tarsio M., Hsiung G. D. Effects of vaccination on cytomegalovirus-associated interstitial pneumonia in strain 2 guinea pigs. J Infect Dis. 1982 May;145(5):742–747. doi: 10.1093/infdis/145.2.742. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Bia F. J., Miller S. A., Lucia H. L., Griffith B. P., Tarsio M., Hsiung G. D. Vaccination against transplacental cytomegalovirus transmission: vaccine reactivation and efficacy in guinea pigs. J Infect Dis. 1984 Mar;149(3):355–362. doi: 10.1093/infdis/149.3.355. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Bia F. J., Summers W. C., Fong C. K., Hsiung G. D. New endogenous herpesvirus of guinea pigs: biological and molecular characterization. J Virol. 1980 Oct;36(1):245–253. doi: 10.1128/jvi.36.1.245-253.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Blakeslee J. R., Jr, Olsen R. G., McAllister E. S., Fassbender J., Dennis R. Evidence of respiratory tract infection induced by equine herpesvirus, type 2, in the horse. Can J Microbiol. 1975 Dec;21(12):1940–1946. doi: 10.1139/m75-281. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Booss J. Establishment of cytomegaloviral infection in mice: role of a macrophage-enriched subpopulation. J Infect Dis. 1980 Apr;141(4):466–472. doi: 10.1093/infdis/141.4.466. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Bornkamm G. W., Delius H., Fleckenstein B., Werner F. J., Mulder C. Structure of Herpesvirus saimiri genomes: arrangement of heavy and light sequences in the M genome. J Virol. 1976 Jul;19(1):154–161. doi: 10.1128/jvi.19.1.154-161.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Brautigam A. R., Dutko F. J., Olding L. B., Oldstone M. B. Pathogenesis of murine cytomegalovirus infection: the macrophage as a permissive cell for cytomegalovirus infection, replication and latency. J Gen Virol. 1979 Aug;44(2):349–359. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-44-2-349. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Brody A. R., Craighead J. E. Pathogenesis of pulmonary cytomegalovirus infection in immunosuppressed mice. J Infect Dis. 1974 Jun;129(6):677–689. doi: 10.1093/infdis/129.6.677. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Brody A. R., Kelleher P. C., Craighead J. E. Mechanism of exudation through intact alveolar epithelial cells in the lungs of cytomegalovirus-infected mice. Lab Invest. 1978 Sep;39(3):281–288. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Browning G. F., Ficorilli N., Studdert M. J. Asinine herpesvirus genomes: comparison with those of the equine herpesviruses. Arch Virol. 1988;101(3-4):183–190. doi: 10.1007/BF01310999. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Browning G. F., Studdert M. J. Epidemiology of equine herpesvirus 2 (equine cytomegalovirus). J Clin Microbiol. 1987 Jan;25(1):13–16. doi: 10.1128/jcm.25.1.13-16.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Browning G. F., Studdert M. J. Genomic heterogeneity of equine betaherpesviruses. J Gen Virol. 1987 May;68(Pt 5):1441–1447. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-68-5-1441. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Browning G. F., Studdert M. J. Physical mapping of a genome of equine herpesvirus 2 (equine cytomegalovirus). Arch Virol. 1989;104(1-2):77–86. doi: 10.1007/BF01313809. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Browning G. F., Studdert M. J. Physical mapping of the genomic heterogeneity of isolates of equine herpesvirus 2 (equine cytomegalovirus). Arch Virol. 1989;104(1-2):87–94. doi: 10.1007/BF01313810. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Bruggeman C. A., Debie W. M., Grauls G., Majoor G., van Boven C. P. Infection of laboratory rats with a new cytomegalo-like virus. Arch Virol. 1983;76(3):189–199. doi: 10.1007/BF01311103. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Bruggeman C. A., Debie W. M., Grauls G., van Boven C. P. Cytomegalovirus infection of rat endothelial cells in vitro. Arch Virol. 1986;87(3-4):265–272. doi: 10.1007/BF01315304. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Bruggeman C. A., Meijer H., Bosman F., van Boven C. P. Biology of rat cytomegalovirus infection. Intervirology. 1985;24(1):1–9. doi: 10.1159/000149612. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. Bruggeman C. A., Meijer H., Dormans P. H., Debie W. M., Grauls G. E., van Boven C. P. Isolation of a cytomegalovirus-like agent from wild rats. Arch Virol. 1982;73(3-4):231–241. doi: 10.1007/BF01318077. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. Bruggeman C. A., Reinders R., Debie W. M., Frederik P. M., Engels W., van Boven C. P. Demonstration of an IgG-Fc receptor in ratcytomegalovirus infected cells. Arch Virol. 1984;81(1-2):79–89. doi: 10.1007/BF01309298. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. Bryans J. T. Herpesviral diseases affecting reproduction in the horse. Vet Clin North Am Large Anim Pract. 1980 Nov;2(2):303–312. doi: 10.1016/s0196-9846(17)30164-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  45. Bublot M., Van Bressem M. F., Thiry E., Dubuisson J., Pastoret P. P. Bovine herpesvirus 4 genome: cloning, mapping and strain variation analysis. J Gen Virol. 1990 Jan;71(Pt 1):133–142. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-71-1-133. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  46. Bukowski J. F., Woda B. A., Habu S., Okumura K., Welsh R. M. Natural killer cell depletion enhances virus synthesis and virus-induced hepatitis in vivo. J Immunol. 1983 Sep;131(3):1531–1538. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  47. Bukowski J. F., Woda B. A., Welsh R. M. Pathogenesis of murine cytomegalovirus infection in natural killer cell-depleted mice. J Virol. 1984 Oct;52(1):119–128. doi: 10.1128/jvi.52.1.119-128.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  48. Burns W. H., Barbour G. M., Sandford G. R. Molecular cloning and mapping of rat cytomegalovirus DNA. Virology. 1988 Sep;166(1):140–148. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(88)90155-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  49. Burns W. H., Wingard J. R., Bender W. J., Saral R. Thymidine kinase not required for antiviral activity of acyclovir against mouse cytomegalovirus. J Virol. 1981 Sep;39(3):889–893. doi: 10.1128/jvi.39.3.889-893.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  50. COOK J. E. Salivary-gland virus disease of guinea pigs. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1958 May;20(5):905–909. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  51. Caughman G. B., Staczek J., O'Callaghan D. J. Equine cytomegalovirus: structural proteins of virions and nucleocapsids. Virology. 1984 Apr 15;134(1):184–195. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(84)90284-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  52. Chalmer J. E., Mackenzie J. S., Stanley N. F. Resistance to murine cytomegalovirus linked to the major histocompatibility complex of the mouse. J Gen Virol. 1977 Oct;37(1):107–114. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-37-1-107. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  53. Chantler J. K., Hudson J. B. Proteins of murine cytomegalovirus: identification of structural and nonstructural antigens in infected cells. Virology. 1978 May 1;86(1):22–36. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(78)90004-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  54. Chantler J. K., Misra V., Hudson J. B. Vertical transmission of murine cytomegalovirus. J Gen Virol. 1979 Mar;42(3):621–625. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-42-3-621. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  55. Cheung K. S., Huang E. S., Lang D. J. Murine cytomegalovirus: detection of latent infection by nucleic acid hybridization technique. Infect Immun. 1980 Mar;27(3):851–854. doi: 10.1128/iai.27.3.851-854.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  56. Cheung K. S., Lang D. J. Detection of latent cytomegalovirus in murine salivary and prostate explant cultures and cells. Infect Immun. 1977 Feb;15(2):568–575. doi: 10.1128/iai.15.2.568-574.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  57. Cheung K. S., Lang D. J. Transmission and activation of cytomegalovirus with blood transfusion: a mouse model. J Infect Dis. 1977 May;135(5):841–845. doi: 10.1093/infdis/135.5.841. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  58. Choi Y. C., Hsiung G. D. Cytomegalovirus infection in guinea pigs. II. Transplacental and horizontal transmission. J Infect Dis. 1978 Aug;138(2):197–202. doi: 10.1093/infdis/138.2.197. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  59. Chong K. T., Gould J. J., Mims C. A. Neutralization of different strains of murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV)-effect of in vitro passage. Arch Virol. 1981;69(2):95–104. doi: 10.1007/BF01315153. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  60. Chong K. T., Gresser I., Mims C. A. Interferon as a defence mechanism in mouse cytomegalovirus infection. J Gen Virol. 1983 Feb;64(Pt 2):461–464. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-64-2-461. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  61. Chong K. T., Mims C. A. Rash produced by mouse cytomegalovirus. Infect Immun. 1983 Jul;41(1):352–357. doi: 10.1128/iai.41.1.352-357.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  62. Colacino J. M., Flowers C. C., Menna J., O'Callaghan D. J., Staczek J. Physical structure and molecular cloning of equine cytomegalovirus DNA. Virology. 1989 Dec;173(2):566–580. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(89)90568-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  63. Connor W. S., Johnson K. P. Cytomegalovirus infection in weanling guinea pigs. J Infect Dis. 1976 Nov;134(5):442–449. doi: 10.1093/infdis/134.5.442. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  64. Covell W. P. The Occurrence of Intranuclear Inclusions in Monkeys Unaccompanied by Specific Signs of Disease. Am J Pathol. 1932 Mar;8(2):151–158.1. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  65. Cowdry E. V., Scott G. H. Nuclear Inclusions in the Kidneys of Macacus Rhesus Monkeys. Am J Pathol. 1935 Jul;11(4):659–668.3. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  66. Davis G. L., Hawrisiak M. M. Experimental cytomegalovirus infection and the developing mouse inner ear: in vivo and in vitro studies. Lab Invest. 1977 Jul;37(1):20–29. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  67. Davis G. L., Strauss M. Viral disease of the labyrinth. II. An experimental model using mouse cytomegalovirus. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1973 Jul-Aug;82(4):584–594. doi: 10.1177/000348947308200415. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  68. De Villiers E. M. Purification of the JS-3 isolate of Herpesvirus ovis (Bovid herpesvirus 4) and some properties of its DNA. J Virol. 1979 Dec;32(3):705–709. doi: 10.1128/jvi.32.3.705-709.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  69. Diosi P., Arcan P., Babuşceac L., Moldovan E. Identification of a cytomegalovirus recovered from field mice. Pathol Microbiol (Basel) 1972;38(3):178–183. doi: 10.1159/000162404. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  70. Diosi P., Arcan P., Plavoşin L. Genetic control of resistance to mouse cytomegalovirus infection. Arch Gesamte Virusforsch. 1974;44(1):23–27. doi: 10.1007/BF01242177. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  71. Dorsch-Häsler K., Keil G. M., Weber F., Jasin M., Schaffner W., Koszinowski U. H. A long and complex enhancer activates transcription of the gene coding for the highly abundant immediate early mRNA in murine cytomegalovirus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Dec;82(24):8325–8329. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.24.8325. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  72. Dubuisson J., Boulanger D., Bublot M., Thiry E., Pastoret P. P. Proteins specified by bovine herpesvirus type 4: structural proteins of the virion and identification of two major glycoproteins by using monoclonal antibodies. J Gen Virol. 1989 Jul;70(Pt 7):1743–1753. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-70-7-1743. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  73. Dubuisson J., Thiry E., Bublot M., Sneyers M., Boulanger D., Guillaume J., Pastoret P. P. Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies to bovid herpesvirus-4. Vet Microbiol. 1989 Apr;19(4):305–315. doi: 10.1016/0378-1135(89)90096-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  74. Dubuisson J., Thiry E., Thalasso F., Bublot M., Pastoret P. P. Biological and biochemical comparison of bovid herpesvirus-4 strains. Vet Microbiol. 1988 Apr;16(4):339–349. doi: 10.1016/0378-1135(88)90015-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  75. Dutko F. J., Oldstone M. B. Cytomegalovirus causes a latent infection in undifferentiated cells and is activated by induction of cell differentiation. J Exp Med. 1981 Nov 1;154(5):1636–1651. doi: 10.1084/jem.154.5.1636. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  76. Dutko F. J., Oldstone M. B. Murine cytomegalovirus infects spermatogenic cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Jun;76(6):2988–2991. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.6.2988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  77. Dutta S. K., Campbell D. L. Pathogenicity of equine herpesvirus: in vivo persistence in equine tissue macrophages of herpesviuus type 2 detected in monolayer macrophage cell culture. Am J Vet Res. 1978 Sep;39(9):1422–1427. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  78. Dutta S. K., Myrup A. C. Infectious center assay of intracellular virus and infective virus titer for equine mononuclear cells infected in vivo and in vitro with equine herpesviruses. Can J Comp Med. 1983 Jan;47(1):64–69. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  79. Ebeling A., Keil G. M., Knust E., Koszinowski U. H. Molecular cloning and physical mapping of murine cytomegalovirus DNA. J Virol. 1983 Sep;47(3):421–433. doi: 10.1128/jvi.47.3.421-433.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  80. Ehlers B., Buhk H. J., Ludwig H. Analysis of bovine cytomegalovirus genome structure: cloning and mapping of the monomeric polyrepetitive DNA unit, and comparison of European and American strains. J Gen Virol. 1985 Jan;66(Pt 1):55–68. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-66-1-55. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  81. Eizuru Y., Minamishima Y. Co-variation of pathogenicity and antigenicity in murine cytomegalovirus. Microbiol Immunol. 1979;23(6):559–564. doi: 10.1111/j.1348-0421.1979.tb00496.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  82. Engels M., Gelderblom H., Darai G., Ludwig H. Goat herpesviruses: biological and physicochemical properties. J Gen Virol. 1983 Oct;64(Pt 10):2237–2247. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-64-10-2237. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  83. Farber S., Wolbach S. B. Intranuclear and Cytoplasmic Inclusions ("Protozoan-Like Bodies") in the Salivary Glands and Other Organs of Infants. Am J Pathol. 1932 Mar;8(2):123–136.3. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  84. Fleckenstein B., Bornkamm G. W., Mulder C., Werner F. J., Daniel M. D., Falk L. A., Delius H. Herpesvirus ateles DNA and its homology with Herpesvirus saimiri nucleic acid. J Virol. 1978 Jan;25(1):361–373. doi: 10.1128/jvi.25.1.361-373.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  85. Fong C. K., Bia F., Hsiung G. D., Madore P., Chang P. W. Ultrastructural development of guinea pig cytomegalovirus in cultured guinea pig embryo cells. J Gen Virol. 1979 Jan;42(1):127–140. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-42-1-127. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  86. Fong C. K., Bia F., Hsiung G. D. Ultrastructural development and persistence of guinea pig cytomegalovirus in duet cells of guinea pig submaxillary gland. Arch Virol. 1980;64(2):97–108. doi: 10.1007/BF01318013. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  87. Fong C. K. Ultrastructural localization of cytomegalovirus DNA synthesis in infected guinea-pig cells. J Gen Virol. 1982 Jun;60(Pt 2):235–245. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-60-2-235. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  88. Gang D. L., Barrett L. V., Wilson E. J., Rubin R. H., Medearis D. N. Myopericarditis and enhanced dystrophic cardiac calcification in murine cytomegalovirus infection. Am J Pathol. 1986 Aug;124(2):207–215. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  89. Gao M., Isom H. C. Characterization of the guinea pig cytomegalovirus genome by molecular cloning and physical mapping. J Virol. 1984 Nov;52(2):436–447. doi: 10.1128/jvi.52.2.436-447.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  90. Gardner M. B., Officer J. E., Parker J., Estes J. D., Rongey R. W. Induction of disseminated virulent cytomegalovirus infection by immunosuppression of naturally chronically infected wild mice. Infect Immun. 1974 Oct;10(4):966–969. doi: 10.1128/iai.10.4.966-969.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  91. Gidlund M., Orn A., Wigzell H., Senik A., Gresser I. Enhanced NK cell activity in mice injected with interferon and interferon inducers. Nature. 1978 Jun 29;273(5665):759–761. doi: 10.1038/273759a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  92. Gleeson L. J., Coggins L. Equine herpesvirus type 2: cell-virus relationship during persistent cell-associated viremia. Am J Vet Res. 1985 Jan;46(1):19–23. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  93. Gleeson L. J., Studdert M. J. Equine herpesviruses. Experimental infection of a foetus with type 2. Aust Vet J. 1977 Aug;53(8):360–362. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1977.tb07951.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  94. Goodpasture E. W. Intranuclear Inclusions in Experimental Herpetic Lesions of Rabbits. Am J Pathol. 1925 Jan;1(1):1–10.1. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  95. Greig A. S. The Detection of Antibody to Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis Virus in Ontario Cattle. Can J Comp Med Vet Sci. 1961 Feb;25(2):31–34. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  96. Griffith B. P., Hsiung G. D. Cytomegalovirus infection in guinea pigs. IV. Maternal infection at different stages of gestation. J Infect Dis. 1980 Jun;141(6):787–793. doi: 10.1093/infdis/141.6.787. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  97. Griffith B. P., Hsiung G. D. Persistence and expression of herpes virus in guinea pig B and T spleen cells. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1979 Oct;162(1):202–206. doi: 10.3181/00379727-162-40647. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  98. Griffith B. P., Lucia H. L., Bia F. J., Hsiung G. D. Cytomegalovirus-induced mononucleosis in guinea pigs. Infect Immun. 1981 May;32(2):857–863. doi: 10.1128/iai.32.2.857-863.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  99. Griffith B. P., Lucia H. L., Hsiung G. D. Brain and visceral involvement during congenital cytomegalovirus infection of guinea pigs. Pediatr Res. 1982 Jun;16(6):455–459. doi: 10.1203/00006450-198206000-00010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  100. Griffith B. P., Lucia H. L., Tillbrook J. L., Hsiung G. D. Enhancement of cytomegalovirus infection during pregnancy in guinea pig. J Infect Dis. 1983 Jun;147(6):990–998. doi: 10.1093/infdis/147.6.990. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  101. Griffith B. P., McCormick S. R., Fong C. K., Lavallee J. T., Lucia H. L., Goff E. The placenta as a site of cytomegalovirus infection in guinea pigs. J Virol. 1985 Aug;55(2):402–409. doi: 10.1128/jvi.55.2.402-409.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  102. Grundy J. E., Mackenzie J. S., Stanley N. F. Influence of H-2 and non-H-2 genes on resistance to murine cytomegalovirus infection. Infect Immun. 1981 Apr;32(1):277–286. doi: 10.1128/iai.32.1.277-286.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  103. Grundy J. E., Melief C. J. Effect of Nu/Nu gene on genetically determined resistance to murine cytomegalovirus. J Gen Virol. 1982 Jul;61(Pt 50):133–136. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-61-1-133. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  104. Grundy J. E., Trapman J., Allan J. E., Shellam G. R., Melief C. J. Evidence for a protective role of interferon in resistance to murine cytomegalovirus and its control by non-H-2-linked genes. Infect Immun. 1982 Jul;37(1):143–150. doi: 10.1128/iai.37.1.143-150.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  105. Gönczöl E., Danczig E., Boldogh I., Tóth T., Váczi L. In vivo model for the acute, latent and reactivated phases of cytomegalovirus infection. Acta Microbiol Hung. 1985;32(1):39–47. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  106. HARTLEY J. W., ROWE W. P., HUEBNER R. J. Serial propagation of the guinea pig salivary gland virus in tissue culture. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1957 Nov;96(2):281–285. doi: 10.3181/00379727-96-23455. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  107. Hamilton J. D., Seaworth B. J. Transmission of latent cytomegalovirus in a murine kidney tissue transplantation model. Transplantation. 1985 Mar;39(3):290–296. doi: 10.1097/00007890-198503000-00017. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  108. Harden T. J., Bagust T. J., Pascoe R. R., Spradbrow P. B. Studies on equine herpesviruses. 5. Isolation and characterisation of slowly cytopathic equine herpesviruses in Queensland. Aust Vet J. 1974 Nov;50(11):483–488. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1974.tb14052.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  109. Harnett G. B., Shellam G. R. Variation in murine cytomegalovirus replication in fibroblasts from different mouse strains in vitro: correlation with in vivo resistance. J Gen Virol. 1982 Sep;62(Pt 1):39–47. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-62-1-39. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  110. Hayashi K., Kurihara I., Uchida Y. Studies of ocular murine cytomegalovirus infection. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1985 Apr;26(4):486–493. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  111. Heggie A. D., Gaddis L. Effects of viral exposure of the two-cell mouse embryo on cleavage and blastocyst formation in vitro. Pediatr Res. 1979 Aug;13(8):937–941. doi: 10.1203/00006450-197908000-00013. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  112. Henry B. E., Robinson R. A., Dauenhauer S. A., Atherton S. S., Hayward G. S., O'Callaghan D. J. Structure of the genome of equine herpesvirus type 1. Virology. 1981 Nov;115(1):97–114. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(81)90092-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  113. Henson D., Neapolitan C. Pathogenesis of chronic mouse cytomegalovirus infection in submaxillary glands of C3H mice. Am J Pathol. 1970 Feb;58(2):255–267. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  114. Henson D., Smith R. D., Gehrke J., Neapolitan C. Effect of cortisone on nonfatal mouse cytomegalovirus infection. Am J Pathol. 1967 Dec;51(6):1001–1011. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  115. Henson D., Smith R. D., Gehrke J. Non-fatal mouse cytomegalovirus hepatitis. Combined morphologic, virologic and immunologic observations. Am J Pathol. 1966 Nov;49(5):871–888. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  116. Henson D., Strano A. J. Mouse cytomegalovirus. Necrosis of infected and morphologically normal submaxillary gland acinar cells during termination of chronic infection. Am J Pathol. 1972 Jul;68(1):183–202. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  117. Henson D., Strano A. J., Slotnik M., Goodheart C. Mouse cytomegalovirus: isolation from spleen and lymph nodes of chronically infected mice. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1972 Jul;140(3):802–806. doi: 10.3181/00379727-140-36556. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  118. Ho M., Ashman R. B. Development in vitro of cytotoxic lymphocytes against murine cytomegalovirus. Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci. 1979 Aug;57(4):425–428. doi: 10.1038/icb.1979.42. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  119. Ho M. Role of specific cytotoxic lymphocytes in cellular immunity against murine cytomegalovirus. Infect Immun. 1980 Mar;27(3):767–776. doi: 10.1128/iai.27.3.767-776.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  120. Homan E. J., Easterday B. C. Further studies of naturally occurring latent bovine herpesvirus infection. Am J Vet Res. 1981 Oct;42(10):1811–1813. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  121. Honess R. W. Herpes simplex and 'the herpes complex': diverse observations and a unifying hypothesis. The eighth Fleming lecture. J Gen Virol. 1984 Dec;65(Pt 12):2077–2107. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-65-12-2077. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  122. Honess R. W., Roizman B. Regulation of herpesvirus macromolecular synthesis. I. Cascade regulation of the synthesis of three groups of viral proteins. J Virol. 1974 Jul;14(1):8–19. doi: 10.1128/jvi.14.1.8-19.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  123. Howard R. J., Balfour H. H., Jr, Seidel M. V., Simmons R. L., Najarian J. S. Effect of murine cytomegalovirus on cell-mediated immunity. Transplant Proc. 1977 Mar;9(1):355–358. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  124. Howard R. J., Mattsson D. M., Seidel M. V., Balfour H. H., Jr Cell-mediated immunity to murine cytomegalovirus. J Infect Dis. 1978 Nov;138(5):567–604. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  125. Howard R. J., Miller J., Najarian J. S. Cytomegalovirus-induced immune suppression. II. Cell-mediated immunity. Clin Exp Immunol. 1974 Sep;18(1):119–126. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  126. Hsiung G. D., Bia F. J., Fong C. K. Viruses of guinea pigs: considerations for biomedical research. Microbiol Rev. 1980 Sep;44(3):468–490. doi: 10.1128/mr.44.3.468-490.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  127. Hsiung G. D., Choi Y. C., Bia F. Cytomegalovirus infection in guinea pigs. I. Viremia during acute primary and chronic persistent infection. J Infect Dis. 1978 Aug;138(2):191–196. doi: 10.1093/infdis/138.2.191. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  128. Hsiung G. D., Fischman H. R., Fong C. K., Green R. H. Characterization of a cytomegalo-like virus isolated from spontaneously degenerated equine kidney cell culture. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1969 Jan;130(1):80–84. doi: 10.3181/00379727-130-33492. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  129. Hsiung G. D., Kaplow L. S., Booss J. Herpesvirus infection of guinea pigs. I. Isolation, characterization and pathogenicity. Am J Epidemiol. 1971 Apr;93(4):298–307. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a121261. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  130. Hsiung G. D., Kaplow L. S. Herpeslike virus isolated from spontaneously degenerated tissue culture derived from leukemia-susceptible guinea pigs. J Virol. 1969 Mar;3(3):355–357. doi: 10.1128/jvi.3.3.355-357.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  131. Hsiung G. D., Tenser R. B., Fong C. K. Comparison of guinea pig cytomegalovirus and guinea pig herpes-like virus: growth characteristics and antigentic relationship. Infect Immun. 1976 Mar;13(3):926–933. doi: 10.1128/iai.13.3.926-933.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  132. Hudson J. B. The murine cytomegalovirus as a model for the study of viral pathogenesis and persistent infections. Arch Virol. 1979;62(1):1–29. doi: 10.1007/BF01314900. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  133. Inada T., Chong K. T., Mims C. A. Enhancing antibodies, macrophages and virulence in mouse cytomegalovirus infection. J Gen Virol. 1985 Apr;66(Pt 4):871–878. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-66-4-871. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  134. Inada T., Mims C. A. Association of virulence of murine cytomegalovirus with macrophage susceptibility and with virion-bound non-neutralizing antibody. J Gen Virol. 1985 Apr;66(Pt 4):879–882. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-66-4-879. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  135. Isom H. C., Gao M., Wigdahl B. Characterization of guinea pig cytomegalovirus DNA. J Virol. 1984 Feb;49(2):426–436. doi: 10.1128/jvi.49.2.426-436.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  136. Isom H. C., Mummaw J., Kreider J. W. Malignant transformation of guinea pig cells after exposure to ultraviolet-irradiated guinea pig cytomegalovirus. Virology. 1983 Apr 30;126(2):693–700. doi: 10.1016/s0042-6822(83)80025-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  137. Johnson K. P., Connor W. S. Guinea pig cytomegalovirus: transplacental transmission. Brief report. Arch Virol. 1979;59(3):263–267. doi: 10.1007/BF01317422. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  138. Johnson K. P. Mouse cytomegalovirus: placental infection. J Infect Dis. 1969 Oct;120(4):445–450. doi: 10.1093/infdis/120.4.445. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  139. Jordan M. C. Interstitial pneumonia and subclinical infection after intranasal inoculation of murine cytomegalovirus. Infect Immun. 1978 Jul;21(1):275–280. doi: 10.1128/iai.21.1.275-280.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  140. Jordan M. C. Latent infection and the elusive cytomegalovirus. Rev Infect Dis. 1983 Mar-Apr;5(2):205–215. doi: 10.1093/clinids/5.2.205. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  141. Jordan M. C., Mar V. L. Spontaneous activation of latent cytomegalovirus from murine spleen explants. Role of lymphocytes and macrophages in release and replication of virus. J Clin Invest. 1982 Oct;70(4):762–768. doi: 10.1172/JCI110672. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  142. Jordan M. C., Shanley J. D., Stevens J. G. Immunosuppression reactivates and disseminates latent murine cytomegalovirus. J Gen Virol. 1977 Nov;37(2):419–423. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-37-2-419. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  143. Jordan M. C., Takagi J. L., Stevens J. G. Activation of latent murine cytomegalovirus in vivo and in vitro: a pathogenetic role for acute infection. J Infect Dis. 1982 May;145(5):699–705. doi: 10.1093/infdis/145.2.699. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  144. Jordan M. C., Takagi J. L. Virulence characteristics of murine cytomegalovirus in cell and organ cultures. Infect Immun. 1983 Aug;41(2):841–843. doi: 10.1128/iai.41.2.841-843.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  145. Joseph C. E., Grand N. G., Pumper R. W. An ultrastructural study of the formation of "dark" and "light" cytoplasmic inclusions by murine cytomegalovirus in mouse submandibular gland. J Dent Res. 1978 Jan;57(1):91–97. doi: 10.1177/00220345780570013001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  146. KENDRICK J. W., GILLESPIE J. H., MCENTEE K. Infectious pustular vulvovaginitis of cattle. Cornell Vet. 1958 Oct;48(4):458–495. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  147. Karpas A. Characterization of a new herpes-like virus isolated from foal kidney. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1966 May;110(5):688–696. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  148. Katzenstein D. A., Yu G. S., Jordan M. C. Lethal infection with murine cytomegalovirus after early viral replication in the spleen. J Infect Dis. 1983 Sep;148(3):406–411. doi: 10.1093/infdis/148.3.406. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  149. Keil G. M., Ebeling-Keil A., Koszinowski U. H. Temporal regulation of murine cytomegalovirus transcription and mapping of viral RNA synthesized at immediate early times after infection. J Virol. 1984 Jun;50(3):784–795. doi: 10.1128/jvi.50.3.784-795.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  150. Keil G. M., Fibi M. R., Koszinowski U. H. Characterization of the major immediate-early polypeptides encoded by murine cytomegalovirus. J Virol. 1985 May;54(2):422–428. doi: 10.1128/jvi.54.2.422-428.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  151. Keis A. F., Mitchell O. G. Cytomegalovirus in the submandibular and sublingual glands of the southern grasshopper mouse (Onychomys torridus torridus). J Dent Res. 1975 May-Jun;54(3):626–628. doi: 10.1177/00220345750540033601. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  152. Kelsey D. K., Olsen G. A., Overall J. C., Jr, Glasgow L. A. Alteration of host defense mechanisms by murine cytomegalovirus infection. Infect Immun. 1977 Dec;18(3):754–760. doi: 10.1128/iai.18.3.754-760.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  153. Kemeny L. J. Antigenic relationships of equine herpesvirus strains demonstrated by the plaque reduction and neutralization kinetics tests. Can J Comp Med. 1971 Oct;35(4):279–284. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  154. Kemeny L., Pearson J. E. Isolation of herpesvirus from equine leukocytes: comparison with equine rhinopneumonitis virus. Can J Comp Med. 1970 Jan;34(1):59–65. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  155. Kern E. R., Olsen G. A., Overall J. C., Jr, Glasgow L. A. Treatment of a murine cytomegalovirus infection with exogenous interferon, polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid, and polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid-poly-L-lysine complex. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1978 Feb;13(2):344–346. doi: 10.1128/aac.13.2.344. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  156. Kim K. S., Sapienza V. J., Carp R. I., Moon H. M. Analysis of structural proteins of purified murine cytomegalovirus. J Virol. 1976 Mar;17(3):906–915. doi: 10.1128/jvi.17.3.906-915.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  157. Kit S., Kit M., Ichimura H., Crandell R., McConnell S. Induction of thymidine kinase activity by viruses with group B DNA genomes: bovine cytomegalovirus (bovine herpesvirus 4). Virus Res. 1986 Feb;4(2):197–212. doi: 10.1016/0168-1702(86)90041-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  158. Koszinowski U. H., Keil G. M., Volkmer H., Fibi M. R., Ebeling-Keil A., Münch K. The 89,000-Mr murine cytomegalovirus immediate-early protein activates gene transcription. J Virol. 1986 Apr;58(1):59–66. doi: 10.1128/jvi.58.1.59-66.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  159. Krogman L. A., McAdaragh J. P. Recrudescence of bovine herpesvirus-5 in experimentally infected calves. Am J Vet Res. 1982 Feb;43(2):336–338. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  160. Kumar M. L., Nankervis G. A. Experimental congenital infection with cytomegalovirus: a guinea pig model. J Infect Dis. 1978 Nov;138(5):650–654. doi: 10.1093/infdis/138.5.650. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  161. Kumar M. L., Prokay S. L. Experimental primary cytomegalovirus infection in pregnancy: timing and fetal outcome. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1983 Jan 1;145(1):56–60. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(83)90339-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  162. LUSE S. A., SMITH M. G. Electron microscopy of salivary gland viruses. J Exp Med. 1958 May 1;107(5):623–632. doi: 10.1084/jem.107.5.623. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  163. Lakeman A. D., Osborn J. E. Size of infectious DNA from human and murine cytomegaloviruses. J Virol. 1979 Apr;30(1):414–416. doi: 10.1128/jvi.30.1.414-416.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  164. Lee G. D., Keller R. Natural cytotoxicity of murine cytomegalovirus-infected cells mediated by mouse lymphoid cells: role of interferon in the endogenous natural cytotoxicity reaction. Infect Immun. 1982 Jan;35(1):5–12. doi: 10.1128/iai.35.1.5-12.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  165. Loh L., Hudson J. B. Interaction of murine cytomegalovirus with separated populations of spleen cells. Infect Immun. 1979 Dec;26(3):853–860. doi: 10.1128/iai.26.3.853-860.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  166. Lucia H. L., Griffith B. P., Hsiung G. D. Lymphadenopathy during cytomegalovirus-induced mononucleosis in guinea pigs. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1985 Nov;109(11):1019–1023. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  167. Lussier G. Animal model of human disease. Cerebral calcification, cytomegalovirus infection. Am J Pathol. 1975 Sep;80(3):555–558. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  168. Lussier G., Berthiaume L., Payment P. Electron microscopy of murine cytomegalovirus: development of the virus in vivo and in vitro. Arch Gesamte Virusforsch. 1974;46(3-4):269–280. doi: 10.1007/BF01240069. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  169. Luther P. D., Bradley P. G., Haig D. A. The isolation and characterization of a herpesvirus from calf kidney cell cultures. Res Vet Sci. 1971 Sep;12(5):496–498. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  170. MADIN S. H., MCKERCHER D. G., YORK C. J. Isolation of the infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus. Science. 1956 Oct 19;124(3225):721–722. doi: 10.1126/science.124.3225.721. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  171. MANNINI A., MEDEARIS D. N., Jr Mouse salivary gland virus infections. Am J Hyg. 1961 May;73:329–343. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a120192. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  172. MCKERCHER D. G., MOULTON J. E., MADIN S. H., KENDRICK J. W. Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis; a newly recognized virus disease of cattle. Am J Vet Res. 1957 Apr;18(67):246–256. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  173. MEDEARIS D. N., Jr MOUSE CYTOMEGALOVIRUS INFECTION. 3. ATTEMPTS TO PRODUCE INTRAUTERINE INFECTIONS. Am J Hyg. 1964 Jul;80:113–120. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  174. MEDEARIS D. N., Jr MOUSE CYTOMEGALOVIRUS INFECTION. II. OBSERVATIONS DURING PROLONGED INFECTIONS. Am J Hyg. 1964 Jul;80:103–112. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  175. Mach M., Stamminger T., Jahn G. Human cytomegalovirus: recent aspects from molecular biology. J Gen Virol. 1989 Dec;70(Pt 12):3117–3146. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-70-12-3117. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  176. Mackay J. M. Tissue culture studies of sheep pulmonary adenomatosis (Jaagsiekte). I. Direct cultures of affected lungs. J Comp Pathol. 1969 Jan;79(1):141–146. doi: 10.1016/0021-9975(69)90039-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  177. Mackay J. M. Tissue culture studies of sheep pulmonary adenomatosis (jaagsiekte). II. Transmission of cytopathic effects to normal cultures. J Comp Pathol. 1969 Jan;79(1):147–154. doi: 10.1016/0021-9975(69)90040-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  178. Malmquist W. A., Krauss H. H., Moulton J. E., Wandera J. G. Morphologic study of virus-infected lung cell cultures from sheep pulmonary adenomatosis (Jaagsiekte). Lab Invest. 1972 May;26(5):528–533. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  179. Manischewitz J. E., Quinnan G. V., Jr Antivirus antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity during murine cytomegalovirus infection. Infect Immun. 1980 Sep;29(3):1050–1054. doi: 10.1128/iai.29.3.1050-1054.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  180. Markham F. S., Hudson N. P. Susceptibility of the Guinea Pig Fetus to the Submaxillary Gland Virus of Guinea Pigs. Am J Pathol. 1936 Mar;12(2):175–182.1. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  181. Marks J. R., Mercer J. A., Spector D. H. Transcription in mouse embryo cells permissively infected by murine cytomegalovirus. Virology. 1983 Nov;131(1):247–254. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(83)90550-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  182. Marks J. R., Spector D. H. Fusion of the termini of the murine cytomegalovirus genome after infection. J Virol. 1984 Oct;52(1):24–28. doi: 10.1128/jvi.52.1.24-28.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  183. Marks J. R., Spector D. H. Replication of the murine cytomegalovirus genome: structure and role of the termini in the generation and cleavage of concatenates. Virology. 1988 Jan;162(1):98–107. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(88)90398-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  184. Martin W. B., Hay D., Crawford L. V., Bouvier G. L., Crawford E. M. Characteristics of bovine mammillitis virus. J Gen Microbiol. 1966 Nov;45(2):325–332. doi: 10.1099/00221287-45-2-325. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  185. Martin W. B., Martin B., Hay D., Lauder I. M. Bovine ulcerative mammillitis caused by a herpesvirus. Vet Rec. 1966 Apr 2;78(14):494–497. doi: 10.1136/vr.78.14.494. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  186. Mayo D. R., Armstrong J. A., Ho M. Reactivation of murine cytomegalovirus by cyclophosphamide. Nature. 1977 Jun 23;267(5613):721–723. doi: 10.1038/267721a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  187. Mayo D. R., Rapp F. Leukaemia reactivates mouse cytomegalovirus. J Gen Virol. 1980 Dec;51(Pt 2):401–404. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-51-2-401. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  188. Mayo D., Armstrong J. A., Ho M. Activation of latent murine cytomegalovirus infection: cocultivation, cell transfer, and the effect of immunosuppression. J Infect Dis. 1978 Dec;138(6):890–896. doi: 10.1093/infdis/138.6.890. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  189. McGuire T. C., Crawford T. B., Henson J. B. Prevalence of antibodies to herpesvirus types 1 and 2, arteritis and infectious anemia viral antigens in equine serum. Am J Vet Res. 1974 Feb;35(2):181–185. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  190. Meijer H., Bruggeman C. A., Dormans P. H., van Boven C. P. Rat cytomegalovirus induces cellular purine and pyrimidine nucleoside kinases in rat embryo fibroblasts and TK- rat-2 cells. Correlations with the antiviral activity of Acyclovir. Arch Virol. 1985;83(3-4):181–194. doi: 10.1007/BF01309915. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  191. Meijer H., Dormans P. H., Geelen J. L., van Boven C. P. Rat cytomegalovirus: studies on the viral genome and the proteins of virions and nucleocapsids. J Gen Virol. 1984 Apr;65(Pt 4):681–695. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-65-4-681. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  192. Meijer H., Dormans P. H., van Boven C. P. Studies on rat cytomegalovirus induced structural and non-structural proteins present at (immediate-)early and late times of infection. Arch Virol. 1986;89(1-4):45–56. doi: 10.1007/BF01309878. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  193. Meijer H., Dreesen J. C., Van Boven C. P. Molecular cloning and restriction endonuclease mapping of the rat cytomegalovirus genome. J Gen Virol. 1986 Jul;67(Pt 7):1327–1342. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-67-7-1327. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  194. Mercer J. A., Marks J. R., Spector D. H. Molecular cloning and restriction endonuclease mapping of the murine cytomegalovirus genome (Smith Strain). Virology. 1983 Aug;129(1):94–106. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(83)90398-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  195. Mercer J. A., Spector D. H. Pathogenesis of acute murine cytomegalovirus infection in resistant and susceptible strains of mice. J Virol. 1986 Feb;57(2):497–504. doi: 10.1128/jvi.57.2.497-504.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  196. Mettler F., Engels M., Wild P., Bivetti A. Herpesvirus-Infektion bei Zicklein in der Schweiz. Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd. 1979;121(12):655–662. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  197. Miller S. A., Bia F. J., Coleman D. L., Lucia H. L., Young K. R., Jr, Root R. K. Pulmonary macrophage function during experimental cytomegalovirus interstitial pneumonia. Infect Immun. 1985 Jan;47(1):211–216. doi: 10.1128/iai.47.1.211-216.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  198. Mims C. A., Gould J. Infection of salivary glands, kidneys, adrenals, ovaries and epithelia by murine cytomegalovirus. J Med Microbiol. 1979 Feb;12(1):113–122. doi: 10.1099/00222615-12-1-113. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  199. Mims C. A., Gould J. The role of macrophages in mice infected with murine cytomegalovirus. J Gen Virol. 1978 Oct;41(1):143–153. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-41-1-143. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  200. Misra V., Hudson J. B. Minor base sequence differences between the genomes of two strains of murine cytomegalovirus differing in virulence. Arch Virol. 1980;64(1):1–8. doi: 10.1007/BF01317385. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  201. Misra V., Muller M. T., Chantler J. K., Hudson J. B. Regulation of murine cytomegalovirus gene expression. I. Transcription during productive infection. J Virol. 1978 Aug;27(2):263–268. doi: 10.1128/jvi.27.2.263-268.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  202. Mohanty S. B., Hammond R. C., Lillie M. G. A new bovine herpesvirus and its effect on experimentally infected calves. Brief report. Arch Gesamte Virusforsch. 1971;33(3):394–395. doi: 10.1007/BF01254696. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  203. Mohanty S. B. Immunoferritin and immune electron microscopic study of bovine herpesvirus strain DN-599. Am J Vet Res. 1975 Mar;36(3):319–321. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  204. Mohanty S. B., Lillie M. G., Ingling A. L., Hammond R. C. Effects of an experimentally induced herpesvirus infection in calves. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1972 Nov 1;161(9):1008–1011. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  205. Moon H. M., Sapienza V. J., Carp R. I., Kim K. S. DNA synthesis in mouse embryo fibroblast cells infected with murine cytomegalovirus. Virology. 1976 Dec;75(2):376–383. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(76)90036-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  206. Mosmann T. R., Hudson J. B. Some properties of the genome of murine cytomegalovirus (MCV). Virology. 1973 Jul;54(1):135–149. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(73)90123-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  207. Mosmann T. R., Hudson J. B. Structural and functional heterogeneity of the murine cytomegalovirus genome. Virology. 1974 Nov;62(1):175–183. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(74)90313-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  208. Muller M. T., Hudson J. B. Cell cycle dependency of murine cytomegalovirus replication in synchronized 3T3 cells. J Virol. 1977 May;22(2):267–272. doi: 10.1128/jvi.22.2.267-272.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  209. Muller M. T., Hudson J. B. Thymidine kinase activity in mouse 3T3 cells infected by murine cytomegalovirus (MCV). Virology. 1977 Jul 15;80(2):430–433. doi: 10.1016/s0042-6822(77)80019-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  210. Murphy G. F., Brody A. R., Craighead J. E. Monocyte migration across pulmonary membranes in mice infected with cytomegalovirus. Exp Mol Pathol. 1975 Feb;22(1):35–44. doi: 10.1016/0014-4800(75)90049-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  211. Mutter W., Reddehase M. J., Busch F. W., Bühring H. J., Koszinowski U. H. Failure in generating hemopoietic stem cells is the primary cause of death from cytomegalovirus disease in the immunocompromised host. J Exp Med. 1988 May 1;167(5):1645–1658. doi: 10.1084/jem.167.5.1645. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  212. Mäntyjärvi R. A., Selgrade M. J., Collier A. M., Hu S., Pagano J. S. Murine cytomegalovirus infection of epithelial cells in mouse tracheal ring organ culture. J Infect Dis. 1977 Sep;136(3):444–448. doi: 10.1093/infdis/136.3.444. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  213. Nedrud J. G., Collier A. M., Pagano J. S. Cellular basis for susceptibility to mouse cytomegalovirus: evidence from tracheal organ culture. J Gen Virol. 1979 Dec;45(3):737–744. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-45-3-737. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  214. Nedrud J. G., Wu R. In vitro mouse cytomegalovirus infection of mouse tracheal epithelial cells requires the presence of other cell types. J Gen Virol. 1984 Apr;65(Pt 4):671–679. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-65-4-671. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  215. Neighbour P. A., Fraser L. R. Murine cytomegalovirus and fertility: potential sexual transmission and the effect of this virus on fertilization in vitro. Fertil Steril. 1978 Aug;30(2):216–222. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)43463-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  216. Neighbour P. A. Studies on the susceptibility of the mouse preimplantation embryo to infection with cytomegalovirus. J Reprod Fertil. 1978 Sep;54(1):15–20. doi: 10.1530/jrf.0.0540015. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  217. Oie H. K., Easton J. M., Ablashi D. V., Baron S. Murine cytomegalovirus: induction of and sensitivity to interferon in vitro. Infect Immun. 1975 Nov;12(5):1012–1017. doi: 10.1128/iai.12.5.1012-1017.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  218. Olding L. B., Jensen F. C., Oldstone M. B. Pathogenesis of of cytomegalovirus infection. I. Activation of virus from bone marrow-derived lymphocytes by in vitro allogenic reaction. J Exp Med. 1975 Mar 1;141(3):561–572. doi: 10.1084/jem.141.3.561. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  219. Olding L. B., Kingsbury D. T., Oldstone M. B. Pathogenesis of cytomegalovirus infection. Distribution of viral products, immune complexes and autoimmunity during latent murine infection. J Gen Virol. 1976 Nov;33(2):267–280. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-33-2-267. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  220. Oldstone M. B., Haspel M. V., Pellegrino M. A., Kingsbury D. T., Olding L. Histocompatibility complex and virus infection latency and activation. Transplant Rev. 1976;31:225–239. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1976.tb01455.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  221. Osborn J. E., Blazkovec A. A., Walker D. L. Immunosuppression during acute murine cytomegalovirus infection. J Immunol. 1968 Apr;100(4):835–844. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  222. Osborn J. E., Medearis D. N., Jr Studies of relationship between mouse cytomegalovirus and interferon. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1966 Mar;121(3):819–824. doi: 10.3181/00379727-121-30897. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  223. Osborn J. E., Medearis D. N., Jr Suppression of interferon and antibody and multiplication of Newcastle disease virus in cytomegalovirus infected mice. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1967 Feb;124(2):347–353. doi: 10.3181/00379727-124-31740. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  224. Osborn J. E., Walker D. L. Virulence and attenuation of murine cytomegalovirus. Infect Immun. 1971 Feb;3(2):228–236. doi: 10.1128/iai.3.2.228-236.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  225. Osorio F. A., Reed D. E. Experimental inoculation of cattle with bovine herpesvirus-4: evidence for a lymphoid-associated persistent infection. Am J Vet Res. 1983 Jun;44(6):975–980. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  226. Osorio F. A., Reed D. E., Rock D. L. Experimental infection of rabbits with bovine herpesvirus-4: acute and persistent infection. Vet Microbiol. 1982 Dec;7(6):503–513. doi: 10.1016/0378-1135(82)90045-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  227. Osorio F. A., Reed D. E., Van der Maaten M. J., Metz C. A. Comparison of the herpesviruses of cattle by DNA restriction endonuclease analysis and serologic analysis. Am J Vet Res. 1985 Oct;46(10):2104–2109. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  228. Osorio F. A., Rock D. L., Reed D. E. Studies on the pathogenesis of a bovine cytomegalo-like virus in an experimental host. J Gen Virol. 1985 Sep;66(Pt 9):1941–1951. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-66-9-1941. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  229. PLOWRIGHT W., FERRIS R. D., SCOTT G. R. Blue wildebeest and the aetiological agent of bovine malignant catarrhal fever. Nature. 1960 Dec 31;188:1167–1169. doi: 10.1038/1881167a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  230. PLOWRIGHT W., MACADAM R. F., ARMSTRONG J. A. GROWTH AND CHARACTERIZATION OF THE VIRUS OF BOVINE MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER IN EAST AFRICA. J Gen Microbiol. 1965 May;39:253–266. doi: 10.1099/00221287-39-2-253. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  231. PLUMMER G., WATERSON A. P. Equine herpes viruses. Virology. 1963 Mar;19:412–416. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(63)90083-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  232. Papadimitriou J. M., Shellam G. R., Allan J. E. The effect of the beige mutation on infection with murine cytomegalovirus: histopathologic studies. Am J Pathol. 1982 Sep;108(3):299–309. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  233. Papadimitriou J. M., Shellam G. R., Robertson T. A. An ultrastructural investigation of cytomegalovirus replication in murine hepatocytes. J Gen Virol. 1984 Nov;65(Pt 11):1979–1990. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-65-11-1979. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  234. Parks J. B., Kendrick J. W. The isolation and partial characterization of a herpesvirus from a case of bovine metritis. Arch Gesamte Virusforsch. 1973;41(3):211–215. doi: 10.1007/BF01252768. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  235. Pesanti E. L., Shanley J. D. Murine cytomegalovirus-induced macrophage dysfunction. J Leukoc Biol. 1984 Aug;36(2):133–141. doi: 10.1002/jlb.36.2.133. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  236. Plummer G., Bowling C. P., Goodheart C. R. Comparison of four horse herpesviruses. J Virol. 1969 Nov;4(5):738–741. doi: 10.1128/jvi.4.5.738-741.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  237. Plummer G., Coleman P. L., Henson D. Chronic infection of the rabbit central nervous system by a slowly growing equine herpesvirus. Infect Immun. 1972 Feb;5(2):172–175. doi: 10.1128/iai.5.2.172-175.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  238. Plummer G., Goodheart C. R., Henson D., Bowling C. P. A comparative study of the DNA density and behavior in tissue cultures of fourteen different herpesviruses. Virology. 1969 Sep;39(1):134–137. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(69)90355-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  239. Plummer G., Goodheart C. R., Studdert M. J. Equine herpesviruses: antigenic relationships and deoxyribonucleic acid densities. Infect Immun. 1973 Oct;8(4):621–627. doi: 10.1128/iai.8.4.621-627.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  240. Potgieter L. N., Maré C. J. Assay and antigenic interrelationships of the recently isolated bovine herpesviruses, DN599, FTC, and V11. Arch Gesamte Virusforsch. 1974;46(3-4):238–247. doi: 10.1007/BF01240066. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  241. Powell D. G. Equine infectious respiratory disease. Vet Rec. 1975 Jan 11;96(2):30–34. doi: 10.1136/vr.96.2.30. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  242. Priscott P. K., Tyrrell D. A. The isolation and partial characterisation of a cytomegalovirus from the brown rat, Rattus norvegicus. Arch Virol. 1982;73(2):145–160. doi: 10.1007/BF01314723. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  243. Pálfi V., Belák S., Molnár T. Isolation of equine herpesvirus type 2 from foals, showing respiratory symptoms. Zentralbl Veterinarmed B. 1978 Mar;25(2):165–167. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0450.1978.tb00737.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  244. Quinnan G. V., Jr, Manischewitz J. F., Kirmani N. Involvement of natural killer cells in the pathogenesis of murine cytomegalovirus interstitial pneumonitis and the immune response to infection. J Gen Virol. 1982 Jan;58(Pt 1):173–180. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-58-1-173. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  245. Quinnan G. V., Manischewitz J. E., Ennis F. A. Cytotoxic T lymphocyte response to murine cytomegalovirus infection. Nature. 1978 Jun 15;273(5663):541–543. doi: 10.1038/273541a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  246. Quinnan G. V., Manischewitz J. E., Ennis P. A. Role of cytotoxic T lymphocytes in murine cytomegalovirus infection. J Gen Virol. 1980 Apr;47(2):503–508. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-47-2-503. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  247. Quinnan G. V., Manischewitz J. E. The role of natural killer cells and antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity during murine cytomegalovirus infection. J Exp Med. 1979 Dec 1;150(6):1549–1554. doi: 10.1084/jem.150.6.1549. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  248. RUEBNER B. H., MIYAI K., SLUSSER R. J., WEDEMEYER P., MEDEARIS D. N., Jr MOUSE CYTOMEGALOVIRUS INFECTION. AN ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC STUDY OF HEPATIC PARENCHYMAL CELLS. Am J Pathol. 1964 May;44:799–821. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  249. RUSSELL W. C., CRAWFORD L. V. PROPERTIES OF THE NUCLEIC ACIDS FROM SOME HERPES GROUP VIRUSES. Virology. 1964 Feb;22:288–292. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(64)90017-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  250. Rabson A. S., Edgcomb J. H., Legallais F. Y., Tyrrell S. A. Isolation and growth of rat cytomegalovirus in vitro. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1969 Jul;131(3):923–927. doi: 10.3181/00379727-131-34010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  251. Rector E. J., Rector L. E. Intranuclear Inclusions in the Salivary Glands of Moles. Am J Pathol. 1934 Sep;10(5):629–636.1. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  252. Reddehase M. J., Keil G. M., Koszinowski U. H. The cytolytic T lymphocyte response to the murine cytomegalovirus. I. Distinct maturation stages of cytolytic T lymphocytes constitute the cellular immune response during acute infection of mice with the murine cytomegalovirus. J Immunol. 1984 Jan;132(1):482–489. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  253. Reddehase M. J., Koszinowski U. H. Significance of herpesvirus immediate early gene expression in cellular immunity to cytomegalovirus infection. Nature. 1984 Nov 22;312(5992):369–371. doi: 10.1038/312369a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  254. Reddehase M. J., Weiland F., Münch K., Jonjic S., Lüske A., Koszinowski U. H. Interstitial murine cytomegalovirus pneumonia after irradiation: characterization of cells that limit viral replication during established infection of the lungs. J Virol. 1985 Aug;55(2):264–273. doi: 10.1128/jvi.55.2.264-273.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  255. Reed D. E., Langpap T. J., Anson M. A. Characterization of herpesviruses isolated from lactating dairy cows with mammary pustular dermatitis. Am J Vet Res. 1977 Oct;38(10):1631–1634. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  256. Roberts A. W., Whitenack D. L., Carter G. R. Recovery of adenoviruses and slow herpesviruses from horses having respiratory tract infection. Am J Vet Res. 1974 Sep;35(9):1169–1172. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  257. Roeder P. L., Scott G. R. The prevalence of equid herpes virus 2 infections. Vet Rec. 1975 May 3;96(18):404–405. doi: 10.1136/vr.96.18.404. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  258. Rose R. M., Crumpacker C., Waner J. L., Brain J. D. Murine cytomegalovirus pneumonia. Description of a model and investigation of pathogenesis. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1982 May;125(5):568–573. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1982.125.5.568. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  259. Rosenbusch C. T., Lucas A. M. Studies on the pathogenicity and cytological reactions of the submaxillary gland virus of the guinea pig. Am J Pathol. 1939 May;15(3):303–340.3. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  260. Roth J. A., Kaeberle M. L. Evaluation of bovine polymorphonuclear leukocyte function. Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 1981 Apr;2(2):157–174. doi: 10.1016/0165-2427(81)90047-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  261. Rubin R. H., Wilson E. J., Barrett L. V., Medearis D. N. Primary cytomegalovirus infection following cardiac transplantation in a murine model. Transplantation. 1984 Mar;37(3):306–310. doi: 10.1097/00007890-198403000-00018. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  262. Ruebner B. H., Hirano T., Slusser R., Osborn J., Medearis D. N., Jr Cytomegalovirus infection. Viral ultrastructure with particular reference to the relationship of lysosomes to cytoplasmic inclusions. Am J Pathol. 1966 Jun;48(6):971–989. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  263. SMITH M. G. Propagation of salivary gland virus of the mouse in tissue cultures. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1954 Jul;86(3):435–440. doi: 10.3181/00379727-86-21123. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  264. Sandford G. R., Wingard J. R., Simons J. W., Staal S. P., Saral R., Burns W. H. Genetic analysis of the susceptibility of mouse cytomegalovirus to acyclovir. J Virol. 1985 Apr;54(1):104–113. doi: 10.1128/jvi.54.1.104-113.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  265. Sass B., Mohanty S. B., Hetrick F. M. Fluorescent antibody study of a new bovine herpesvirus (strain DN-599). Am J Vet Res. 1974 Oct;35(10):1343–1346. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  266. Schwartz J. N., Daniels C. A., Klintworth G. K. Lymphoid cell necrosis, thymic atrophy, and growth retardation in newborn mice inoculated with murine cytomegalovirus. Am J Pathol. 1975 Jun;79(3):509–522. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  267. Schwartz J. N., Daniels C. A., Shivers J. C., Klintworth G. K. Experimental cytomegalovirus ophthalmitis. Am J Pathol. 1974 Dec;77(3):477–492. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  268. Selgrade M. K., Ahmed A., Sell K. W., Gershwin M. E., Steinberg A. D. Effect of murine cytomegalovirus on the in vitro responses of T and B cells to mitogens. J Immunol. 1976 May;116(5):1459–1465. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  269. Selgrade M. K., Collier A. M., Saxton L., Daniels M. J., Graham J. A. Comparison of the pathogenesis of murine cytomegalovirus in lung and liver following intraperitoneal or intratracheal infection. J Gen Virol. 1984 Mar;65(Pt 3):515–523. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-65-3-515. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  270. Selgrade M. K., Huang Y. S., Graham J. A., Huang C. H., Hu P. C. Humoral antibody response to individual viral proteins after murine cytomegalovirus infection. J Immunol. 1983 Dec;131(6):3032–3035. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  271. Selgrade M. K., Nedrud J. G., Collier A. M., Gardner D. E. Effects of cell source, mouse strain, and immunosuppressive treatment on production of virulent and attenuated murine cytomegalovirus. Infect Immun. 1981 Sep;33(3):840–847. doi: 10.1128/iai.33.3.840-847.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  272. Selgrade M. K., Osborn J. E. Role of macrophages in resistance to murine cytomegalovirus. Infect Immun. 1974 Dec;10(6):1383–1390. doi: 10.1128/iai.10.6.1383-1390.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  273. Shanley J. D., Ballas Z. K. Alteration of bronchoalveolar cells during murine cytomegalovirus interstitial pneumonitis. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1985 Jul;132(1):77–81. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1985.132.1.77. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  274. Shanley J. D. Host genetic factors influence murine cytomegalovirus lung infection and interstitial pneumonitis. J Gen Virol. 1984 Dec;65(Pt 12):2121–2128. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-65-12-2121. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  275. Shanley J. D., Jordan M. C., Cook M. L., Stevens J. G. Pathogenesis of reactivated latent murine cytomegalovirus infection. Am J Pathol. 1979 Apr;95(1):67–80. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  276. Shanley J. D., Jordan M. C., Stevens J. G. Modification by adoptive humoral immunity of murine cytomegalovirus infection. J Infect Dis. 1981 Feb;143(2):231–237. doi: 10.1093/infdis/143.2.231. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  277. Shanley J. D., Pesanti E. L. Effects of antiviral agents on murine cytomegalovirus-induced macrophage dysfunction. Infect Immun. 1982 Jun;36(3):918–923. doi: 10.1128/iai.36.3.918-923.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  278. Shanley J. D., Pesanti E. L. Murine peritoneal macrophages support murine cytomegalovirus replication. Infect Immun. 1983 Sep;41(3):1352–1359. doi: 10.1128/iai.41.3.1352-1359.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  279. Shanley J. D., Pesanti E. L., Nugent K. M. The pathogenesis of pneumonitis due to murine cytomegalovirus. J Infect Dis. 1982 Sep;146(3):388–396. doi: 10.1093/infdis/146.3.388. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  280. Shanley J. D., Pesanti E. L. Replication of murine cytomegalovirus in lung macrophages: effect of phagocytosis of bacteria. Infect Immun. 1980 Sep;29(3):1152–1159. doi: 10.1128/iai.29.3.1152-1159.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  281. Shanley J. D., Pesanti E. L. The relation of viral replication to interstitial pneumonitis in murine cytomegalovirus lung infection. J Infect Dis. 1985 Mar;151(3):454–458. doi: 10.1093/infdis/151.3.454. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  282. Shanley J. D. Ultraviolet irradiation of murine cytomegalovirus. J Gen Virol. 1982 Nov;63(Pt 1):251–254. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-63-1-251. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  283. Shellam G. R., Allan J. E., Papadimitriou J. M., Bancroft G. J. Increased susceptibility to cytomegalovirus infection in beige mutant mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Aug;78(8):5104–5108. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.8.5104. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  284. Shellam G. R., Flexman J. P., Farrell H. E., Papadimitriou J. M. The genetic background modulates the effect of the beige gene on susceptibility to cytomegalovirus infection in mice. Scand J Immunol. 1985 Aug;22(2):147–155. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1985.tb01867.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  285. Sherman J., Thorsen J., Barnum D. A., Mitchell W. R., Ingram D. G. Infectious causes of equine respiratory disease on Ontario standardbred racetracks. J Clin Microbiol. 1977 Mar;5(3):285–289. doi: 10.1128/jcm.5.3.285-289.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  286. Sinickas V. G., Ashman R. B., Blanden R. V. The cytotoxic response to murine cytomegalovirus. I. Parameters in vivo. J Gen Virol. 1985 Apr;66(Pt 4):747–755. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-66-4-747. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  287. Sinickas V. G., Ashman R. B., Blanden R. V. The cytotoxic response to murine cytomegalovirus. II. In vitro requirements for generation of cytotoxic T cells. J Gen Virol. 1985 Apr;66(Pt 4):757–765. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-66-4-757. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  288. Smith P. C., Cutlip R. C., Ritchie A. E., Young J. K. A bovine herpesvirus associated with a disease of the upper respiratory tract of feedlot cattle. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1972 Nov 15;161(10):1134–1141. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  289. Smith W., Mackay J. M. Morphological observations on a virus associated with sheep pulmonary adenomatosis (jaagsiekte). J Comp Pathol. 1969 Oct;79(4):421–424. doi: 10.1016/0021-9975(69)90061-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  290. Staczek J., Atherton S. S., O'Callaghan D. J. Genetic relatedness of the genomes of equine herpesvirus types 1, 2, and 3. J Virol. 1983 Feb;45(2):855–858. doi: 10.1128/jvi.45.2.855-858.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  291. Staczek J., Caughman G. B., O'Callaghan D. J. Equine cytomegalovirus: genomic structure, protein composition and role in oncogenic transformation and persistent infection. Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser. 1984;20(1):213–231. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  292. Staczek J., Wharton J. H., Dauenhauer S. A., O'Callaghan D. J. Coestablishment of persistent infection and oncogenic transformation of hamster embryo cells by equine cytomegalovirus. Virology. 1984 Jan 30;132(2):339–351. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(84)90040-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  293. Starr S. E., Allison A. C. Role of T lymphocytes in recovery from murine cytomegalovirus infection. Infect Immun. 1977 Aug;17(2):458–462. doi: 10.1128/iai.17.2.458-462.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  294. Storz J., Ehlers B., Todd W. J., Ludwig H. Bovine cytomegaloviruses: identification and differential properties. J Gen Virol. 1984 Apr;65(Pt 4):697–706. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-65-4-697. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  295. Stringfellow D. A., Kern E. R., Kelsey D. K., Glasgow L. A. Suppressed response to interferon inducation in mice infected with encephalomyocarditis virus, Semliki forest virus, influenza A2 virus, Herpesvirus hominis type 2, or murine cytomegalovirus. J Infect Dis. 1977 Apr;135(4):540–551. doi: 10.1093/infdis/135.4.540. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  296. Studdert M. J., Blackney M. H. Equine herpesviruses: on the differentiation of respiratory from foetal strains of type 1. Aust Vet J. 1979 Oct;55(10):488–492. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1979.tb00377.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  297. Studdert M. J. Comparative aspects of equine herpesviruses. Cornell Vet. 1974 Jan;64(1):94–122. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  298. Studdert M. J. Equine herpesviruses. 4. Concurrent infection in horses with strangles and conjunctivitis. Aust Vet J. 1971 Sep;47(9):434–436. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1971.tb02175.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  299. Studdert M. J., Simpson T., Roizman B. Differentiation of respiratory and abortigenic isolates of equine herpesvirus 1 by restriction endonucleases. Science. 1981 Oct 30;214(4520):562–564. doi: 10.1126/science.6270790. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  300. Studdert M. J., Turner A. J., Peterson J. E. Equine herpesviruses. I. Isolation and characterisation of equine rhinopneumonitis virus and other equine herpesviruses from horses. Aust Vet J. 1970 Mar;46(3):83–89. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1970.tb15927.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  301. Sullivan D. C., Atherton S. S., Staczek J., O'Callaghan D. J. Structure of the genome of equine herpesvirus type 3. Virology. 1984 Jan 30;132(2):352–367. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(84)90041-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  302. Tarr G. C., Armstrong J. A., Ho M. Production of interferon and serum hyporeactivity factor in mice infected with murine cytomegalovirus. Infect Immun. 1978 Mar;19(3):903–907. doi: 10.1128/iai.19.3.903-907.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  303. Tegtmeyer P. J., Craighead J. E. Infection of adult mouse macrophages in vitro with cytomegalovirus. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1968 Dec;129(3):690–694. doi: 10.3181/00379727-129-33399. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  304. Tenser R. B., Hsiung G. D. Comparison of guinea pig cytomegalovirus and guinea pig herpes-like virus: pathogenesis and persistence in experimentally infected animals. Infect Immun. 1976 Mar;13(3):934–940. doi: 10.1128/iai.13.3.934-940.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  305. Todd W. J., Storz J. Morphogenesis of a cytomegalovirus from an American bison affected with malignant catarrhal fever. J Gen Virol. 1983 May;64(Pt 5):1025–1030. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-64-5-1025. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  306. Tonari Y., Minamishima Y. Pathogenicity and immunogenicity of temperature-sensitive mutants of murine cytomegalovirus. J Gen Virol. 1983 Sep;64(Pt 9):1983–1990. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-64-9-1983. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  307. Turner A. J., Studdert M. J. Equine herpesviruses. 3. Isolation and epizootiology of slowly cytopathic viruses and the serological incidence of equine rhinopneumonitis. Aust Vet J. 1970 Dec;46(12):581–586. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1970.tb06661.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  308. Turtinen L. W., Allen G. P., Darlington R. W., Bryans J. T. Serologic and molecular comparisons of several equine herpesvirus type 1 strains. Am J Vet Res. 1981 Dec;42(12):2099–2104. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  309. VOGEL F. S., PINKERTON H. Spontaneous salivary gland virus disease in chimpanzees. AMA Arch Pathol. 1955 Sep;60(3):281–285. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  310. Van der Maaten M. J., Boothe A. D. Isolation of a herpes-like virus from lymphosarcomatous cattle. Arch Gesamte Virusforsch. 1972;37(1):85–96. doi: 10.1007/BF01241154. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  311. Vonglahn W. C., Pappenheimer A. M. Intranuclear Inclusions in Visceral Disease. Am J Pathol. 1925 Sep;1(5):445–466.3. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  312. Weller T. H. Review. Cytomegaloviruses: the difficult years. J Infect Dis. 1970 Dec;122(6):532–539. doi: 10.1093/infdis/122.6.532. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  313. Weller T. H. The cytomegaloviruses: ubiquitous agents with protean clinical manifestations. I. N Engl J Med. 1971 Jul 22;285(4):203–214. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197107222850406. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  314. Wharton J. H., Henry B. E., O'Callaghan D. J. Equine cytomegalovirus: cultural characteristics and properties of viral DNA. Virology. 1981 Feb;109(1):106–119. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(81)90475-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  315. Wilks C. R., Studdert M. J. Equine herpesviruses. 5. Epizootiology of slowly cytopathic viruses in foals. Aust Vet J. 1974 Oct;50(10):438–442. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1974.tb06866.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  316. Wilson E. J., Medearis D. N., Jr, Barrett L. V., Rubin R. H. Activation of latent murine cytomegalovirus in cardiac explant and cell cultures. J Infect Dis. 1985 Sep;152(3):625–626. doi: 10.1093/infdis/152.3.625. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  317. Wise T. G., Manischewitz J. E., Quinnan G. V., Aulakh G. S., Ennis F. A. Latent cytomegalovirus infection of BALB/c mouse spleens detected by an explant culture technique. J Gen Virol. 1979 Aug;44(2):551–556. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-44-2-551. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  318. Wu B. C., Dowling J. N., Armstrong J. A., Ho M. Enhancement of mouse cytomegalovirus infection during host-versus-graft reaction. Science. 1975 Oct 3;190(4209):56–58. doi: 10.1126/science.170676. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  319. Wu B. C., Ho M. Characteristics of infection of B and T lymphocytes from mice after inoculation with cytomegalovirus. Infect Immun. 1979 Jun;24(3):856–864. doi: 10.1128/iai.24.3.856-864.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  320. Yeargan M. R., Allen G. P., Bryans J. T. Rapid subtyping of equine herpesvirus 1 with monoclonal antibodies. J Clin Microbiol. 1985 May;21(5):694–697. doi: 10.1128/jcm.21.5.694-697.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  321. Young J. A., Cheung K. S., Lang D. J. Infection and fertilization of mice after artificial insemination with a mixture of sperm and murine cytomegalovirus. J Infect Dis. 1977 May;135(5):837–840. doi: 10.1093/infdis/135.5.837. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  322. de Villiers E. M., Els H. J., Verwoerd D. W. Characteristics of an ovine herpesvirus associated with pulmonary adenomatosis (jaagsiekte) in sheep. S Afr J Med Sci. 1975;40(4):165–175. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Microbiological Reviews are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES