Skip to main content
. 2013 Jul 19;5(7):2747–2776. doi: 10.3390/nu5072747

Table 4.

Comparison of the distribution of the percentage of women who failed to meet or met Polish dietary recommendations for energy and nutrients (n 84, % of the sample).

Nutrient Women who failed to meet dietary recommendations Women who met dietary recommendations
FR-crude FFQ-crude FFQ-adjusted FFQ-regressive FR-crude FFQ-crude FFQ-adjusted FFQ-regressive
Energy A,B,C 14 a,b 26 77 a 87 b 2 a,b 55 a 10 b 4
Total protein B 0 a 2 19 a 0 13 a,b,c 94 a 57 b 93 c
Fat B 14 a,b 14 57 a 65 b 7 a,b 70 a 23 b 10
SFA B,C 10 a,b 12 48 a 49 b 10 a,b,c 75 a 31 b 21 c
PUFA A,B,C 52 a,b,c 36 a 71 b 94 c 4 a 43 a 10 1
Cholesterol 13 a,b,c 42 a 87 b 26 c 17 a 29 6 a 13
Carbohydrates 0 a 0 5 a 0 24 a,b,c 99 a 92 b 100 c
Fibre A,B 37 a,b 36 74 a 96 b 2 a,b 50 a 12 b 0
Sodium 0 a,b 8 a 42 b 0 5 a,b,c 82 a 29 b 100 c
Potassium A,B 0 a,b,c 48 a 92 b 100 c 29 a,b 32 4 a 0 b
Calcium A,B,C 73 a,b 40 a 83 98 b 4 a 38 a 8 1
Phosphorus B 0 a 1 5 a 0 23 a,b,c 98 a 79 b 100 c
Magnesium B 0 a,b,c 11 a 51 b 52 c 4 a,b 75 a 26 b 8
Iron 0 a,b 6 a 42 b 2 7 a,b,c 88 a 40 b 37 c
Zinc B,C 0 a 4 36 a 2 10 a,b,c 90 a 39 b 44 c
Copper 0 a 2 21 a 0 10 a,b,c 93 a 56 b 83 c
Vitamin A 4 1 10 0 54 a,b,c 98 a 86 b 100 c
Vitamin E B,C 0 a,b,c 6 a 35 b 45 c 10 a,b,c 89 a 46 b 26 c
Vitamin B1 0 a 4 38 a 2 13 a,b,c 82 a 40 b 51 c
Vitamin B2 0 a 1 17 a 0 13 a,b,c 94 a 65 b 99 c
Niacin 0 a,b 5 a 37 b 2 6 a,b,c 83 a 38 b 40 c
Vitamin B6B 0 a 2 19 a 0 18 a,b,c 94 a 61 b 83 c
Vitamin C B 0 a 1 15 a 1 36 a,b,c 94 a 76 b 83 c

FR-crude—crude data from food records, FFQ-crude—crude data from FFQ, FFQ-adjusted—FFQ adjusted with β-coefficient, FFQ-regressive—FFQ adjusted by regression; A, B, C—significance of differences at p < 0.05 between the distribution of the percentage of women in three intake category as follows: A: FR-crude and FFQ-crude, B: FR-crude and FFQ-adjusted, C: FR-crude and FFQ-regressive; a−a, b−b, c−c—significance of differences at p < 0.05 between FR-crude and FFQ-crude or FFQ-adjusted or FFQ-regressive in pairs; SFA—saturated fatty acids, PUFA—polyunsaturated fatty acids.