Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1967 Jun;1(3):529–537. doi: 10.1128/jvi.1.3.529-537.1967

Effect of Bacteriophage R17 Infection on Hostdirected Synthesis of Ribosomal Ribonucleates

James B Hudson 1, William Paranchych 1
PMCID: PMC375273  PMID: 4918239

Abstract

Studies were performed on the synthesis of ribosomal ribonucleates in cells of Escherichia coli K-12 infected by the ribonucleic acid (RNA) bacteriophage R17. Host-specific RNA was measured in the presence of phage RNA by in vitro hybridization of the purified ribonucleates with E. coli deoxyribonucleic acid. The results showed that, although the overall rate of RNA synthesis was only slightly affected by phage infection, the level of host RNA synthesis was decreased by 70 to 80%. Fractionation of the purified ribonucleates by sucrose gradient sedimentation, followed by hybridization of fractions sedimenting in the 23S and 16S regions, revealed that the level of ribosomal RNA synthesis was also decreased by 70 to 80%, and that this inhibition occurred during the first 15 to 20 min after infection. These findings are discussed in light of what is known about the inhibition of host RNA synthesis by other virus systems.

Full text

PDF
529

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Attardi G., Huang P. C., Kabat S. Recognition of ribosomal RNA sites in DNA. I. Analysis of the E. coli system. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1965 Jun;53(6):1490–1498. doi: 10.1073/pnas.53.6.1490. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bishop D. H. Ribonucleic acid synthesis by Escherichia coli C 3000/L after infection by the ribonucleic acid coliphage ZIK/1, and properties of the coliphage-induced double-stranged ribonucleic acid. Biochem J. 1966 Sep;100(3):601–613. doi: 10.1042/bj1000601. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bishop D. H. Ribonucleic acid synthesis by Escherichia coli C3000/L after infection by the ribonucleic acid coliphage ZIK/1, and properties of coliphage-ZIK/1 ribonucleic acid. Biochem J. 1965 Oct;97(1):17–26. doi: 10.1042/bj0970017. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. CARO L. G., FORRO F., Jr Localization of macromolecules in Escherichia coli. II. RNA and its site of synthesis. J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1961 Mar;9:555–565. doi: 10.1083/jcb.9.3.555. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. COOPER S., ZINDER N. D. The growth of an RNA bacteriophage: the role of DNA synthesis. Virology. 1962 Nov;18:405–411. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(62)90031-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. DOI R. H., SPIEGELMAN S. Homology test between the nucleic acid of an RNA virus and the DNA in the host cell. Science. 1962 Dec 14;138(3546):1270–1272. doi: 10.1126/science.138.3546.1270. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. ELLIS D. B., PARANCHYCH W. SYNTHESIS OF RIBONUCLEIC ACID AND PROTEIN IN BACTERIA INFECTED WITH AN RNA BACTERIOPHAGE. J Cell Physiol. 1963 Oct;62:207–213. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1030620209. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. FENWICK M. L., ERIKSON R. L., FRANKLIN R. M. REPLICATION OF THE RNA OF BACTERIOPHAGE R17. Science. 1964 Oct 23;146(3643):527–530. doi: 10.1126/science.146.3643.527. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. FOX C. F., GUMPORT R. I., WEISS S. B. THE ENZYMATIC SYNTHESIS OF RIBONUCLEIC ACID. V. THE INTERACTION OF RIBONUCLEIC ACID POLYMERASE WITH NUCLEIC ACIDS. J Biol Chem. 1965 May;240:2101–2109. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. FRANKLIN R. M., BALTIMORE D. Patterns of macromolecular synthesis in normal and virus-infected mammalian cells. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1962;27:175–198. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1962.027.001.019. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Gillespie D., Spiegelman S. A quantitative assay for DNA-RNA hybrids with DNA immobilized on a membrane. J Mol Biol. 1965 Jul;12(3):829–842. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(65)80331-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Granboulan N., Franklin R. M. High resolution autoradiography of Escherichia coli cells infected with bacteriophage R17. J Bacteriol. 1966 Feb;91(2):849–857. doi: 10.1128/jb.91.2.849-857.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. HOLLAND J. J., PETERSON J. A. NUCLEIC ACID AND PROTEIN SYNTHESIS DURING POLIOVIRUS INFECTION OF HUMAN CELLS. J Mol Biol. 1964 Apr;8:556–575. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(64)80011-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Haruna I., Spiegelman S. Specific template requirments of RNA replicases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1965 Aug;54(2):579–587. doi: 10.1073/pnas.54.2.579. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. KELLY R. B., GOULD J. L., SINSHEIMER R. L. THE REPLICATION OF BACTERIOPHAGE MS2. IV. RNA COMPONENTS SPECIFICALLY ASSOCIATED WITH INFECTION. J Mol Biol. 1965 Mar;11:562–575. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(65)80011-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. KELLY R. B., SINSHEIMER R. L. A NEW RNA COMPONENT IN MS2-INFECTED CELLS. J Mol Biol. 1964 Apr;8:602–605. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(64)80015-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. LOEB T., ZINDER N. D. A bacteriophage containing RNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1961 Mar 15;47:282–289. doi: 10.1073/pnas.47.3.282. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. MANS R. J., NOVELLI G. D. A convenient, rapid and sensitive method for measuring the incorporation of radioactive amino acids into protein. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1960 Nov;3:540–543. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(60)90171-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. McCarthy B. J., Britten R. J., Roberts R. B. The Synthesis of Ribosomes in E. coli: III. Synthesis of Ribosomal RNA. Biophys J. 1962 Jan;2(1):57–82. doi: 10.1016/s0006-3495(62)86841-6. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. McConkey E. H., Dubin D. T. RNA-DNA hybrid formation with methyl-deficient and mature ribosomal RNA from Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol. 1966 Jan;15(1):102–110. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(66)80212-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. NONOYAMA M., IKEDA Y. RIBONUCLEASE-RESISTANT RNA FOUND IN CELLS OF ESCHERICHIA COLI INFECTED WITH RNA PHAGE. J Mol Biol. 1964 Sep;9:763–771. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(64)80181-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. PARANCHYCH W. Assay of infectious RNA from bacteriophage R 17. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1963 Apr 2;11:28–33. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(63)90022-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. PARANCHYCH W., GRAHAM A. F. Isolation and properties of an RNA-containing bacteriophage. J Cell Comp Physiol. 1962 Dec;60:199–208. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1030600303. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Paranchych W. Stages in phage R17 infection: the role of divalent cations. Virology. 1966 Jan;28(1):90–99. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(66)90309-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. STRAUSS J. H., Jr, SINSHEIMER R. L. Purification and properties of bacteriophage MS2 and of its ribonucleic acid. J Mol Biol. 1963 Jul;7:43–54. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(63)80017-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. YANKOFSKY S. A., SPIEGELMAN S. Distinct cistrons for the two ribosomal RNA components. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1963 Apr;49:538–544. doi: 10.1073/pnas.49.4.538. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. YANKOFSKY S. A., SPIEGELMAN S. The identification of the ribosomal RNA cistron by sequence complementarity. II. Saturation of and competitive interaction at the RNA cistron. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1962 Aug;48:1466–1472. doi: 10.1073/pnas.48.8.1466. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES