Abstract
Normally acridine-sensitive, Escherichia coli-T2H complexes are rendered acridine-resistant if the infecting bacteriophage mutant is either pr or q. If these pr or q mutants are treated to produce sensitive revertants, one obtains a mutation at any of several dye-sensitizing (ds) sites in the early enzyme region of the T2 map. The ds mutants are nonspecific suppressors because they reduce the resistance of complexes containing either pr or q to proflavine. The ds mutants are not identical in action, since some make pr or q sensitive to proflavine and quinacrine, and others, to proflavine alone. Two ds mutants have r to r+ mutation patterns which differ, depending upon whether or not the ds is coupled with r7 (an rII mutant). The mutation patterns of r+ to r are the same for both ds mutants and for wild type. We suggest that dye sensitization may consist of alterations of early enzymes so as to produce slightly different forms of deoxyribonucleic acid which are in turn dyesensitive.
Full text
PDF






Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Baylor M B, Hessler A Y, Baird J P. The Circular Linkage Map of Bacteriophage T2h. Genetics. 1965 Mar;51(3):351–361. doi: 10.1093/genetics/51.3.351. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Baylor M B, Hurst D D, Allen S L, Bertani E T. The Frequency and Distribution of Loci Affecting Host Range in the Coliphage T2h. Genetics. 1957 Mar;42(2):104–120. doi: 10.1093/genetics/42.2.104. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Baylor M. B., Symonds N., Hessler A. Y. The h region of bacteriophage T2H, with special reference to an anomalous mutant. Genetics. 1965 Sep;52(3):539–551. doi: 10.1093/genetics/52.3.539. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- EDGAR R. S., EPSTEIN R. H. Inactivation by ultraviolet light of an acriflavine-sensitive gene function in phage T4D. Science. 1961 Aug 4;134(3475):327–328. doi: 10.1126/science.134.3475.327. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Foster R. A. An Analysis of the Action of Proflavine on Bacteriophage Growth. J Bacteriol. 1948 Dec;56(6):795–809. doi: 10.1128/jb.56.6.795-809.1948. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HESSLER A. Y. Acridine-resistant mutants of T2H bacteriophage. Genetics. 1963 Sep;48:1107–1119. doi: 10.1093/genetics/48.9.1107. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hessler A. Y. Acridine resistance in bacteriophage T2H as a function of dye penetration measured by mutagenesis and photoinactivation. Genetics. 1965 Oct;52(4):711–722. doi: 10.1093/genetics/52.4.711. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Johnson H. G., Bach M. K. The antimutagenic action of polyamines: suppression of the mutagenic action of an E. coli mutator gene and of 2-aminopurine. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1966 Jun;55(6):1453–1456. doi: 10.1073/pnas.55.6.1453. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LEDERBERG J., LEDERBERG E. M. Replica plating and indirect selection of bacterial mutants. J Bacteriol. 1952 Mar;63(3):399–406. doi: 10.1128/jb.63.3.399-406.1952. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LERMAN L. S. Structural considerations in the interaction of DNA and acridines. J Mol Biol. 1961 Feb;3:18–30. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(61)80004-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LERMAN L. S. The structure of the DNA-acridine complex. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1963 Jan 15;49:94–102. doi: 10.1073/pnas.49.1.94. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SILVER S. ACRIFLAVINE RESISTANCE: A BACTERIOPHAGE MUTATION AFFECTING THE UPTAKE OF DYE BY THE INFECTED BACTERIAL CELLS. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1965 Jan;53:24–30. doi: 10.1073/pnas.53.1.24. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- STREISINGER G., FRANKLIN N. C. Mutation and recombination at the host range genetic region of phage T2. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1956;21:103–111. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1956.021.01.009. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sekiguchi M. Studies on the physiological defect in rII mutants of bacteriophage T4. J Mol Biol. 1966 Apr;16(2):503–522. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(66)80188-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Speyer J. F. Mutagenic DNA polymerase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1965 Oct 8;21(1):6–8. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(65)90417-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yanofsky C., Cox E. C., Horn V. The unusual mutagenic specificity of an E. Coli mutator gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1966 Feb;55(2):274–281. doi: 10.1073/pnas.55.2.274. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]