Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1968 Oct;2(10):1147–1153. doi: 10.1128/jvi.2.10.1147-1153.1968

Effects of X-irradiated Aqueous Solutions on Vesicular Stomatitis Virus

J W Heine 1, G J Galasso 1
PMCID: PMC375447  PMID: 4302017

Abstract

Infectivity of vesicular stomatitis virus was inactivated by suspending the virus in aqueous salt solutions that had previously been subjected to X-irradiation. This viral inactivation did not appear to be attributable to hydrogen peroxide or to long-lived free radicals generated by X-irradiation of the salt solutions. Indirect evidence suggested that the deleterious effects on the virus were caused by chemical species resulting from interaction of free water molecules with anions in the solution. Inactivation of infectivity was associated with distortion of the outer layer of the virion, as determined by electron microscopy, and with consequent impairment of adsorption to otherwise susceptible cells.

Full text

PDF
1147

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ALPER T. The inactivation of free bacteriophage by irradiation and by chemical agents. J Gen Microbiol. 1954 Oct;11(2):313–324. doi: 10.1099/00221287-11-2-313. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. AUGENSTINE L. Indirect inactivation of macromolecules in solution by ionizing radiation; a method of analysis. Radiat Res. 1959 Feb;10(2):89–111. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BERLIN B. S. SPARING EFFECT OF X-RAYS FOR MICE INOCULATED INTRANASALLY WITH EGG-ADAPTED INFLUENZA VIRUS, CAM STRAIN. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1964 Dec;117:864–869. doi: 10.3181/00379727-117-29720. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. BRADISH C. J., BROOKSBY J. B., DILLON J. F., Jr Biophysical studies of the virus system of vesicular stomatitis. J Gen Microbiol. 1956 Apr;14(2):290–314. doi: 10.1099/00221287-14-2-290. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Bergold G. H., Munz K. Ultrastructure of Cocal, Indiana, and New Jersey serotypes of vesicular stomatitis virus. J Ultrastruct Res. 1967 Feb;17(3):233–244. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5320(67)80045-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. COOPER P. D., BELLETT A. J. A transmissible interfering component of vesicular stomatitis virus preparations. J Gen Microbiol. 1959 Dec;21:485–497. doi: 10.1099/00221287-21-3-485. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Cahn R. D. Detergents in membrane filters. Science. 1967 Jan 13;155(3759):195–196. doi: 10.1126/science.155.3759.195. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Galasso G. J. Enumeration of VSV particles and a demonstration of their growth kinetics by electron microscopy. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1967 Jan;124(1):43–48. doi: 10.3181/00379727-124-31662. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Galasso G. J. Quantitative studies on the quality, effects of aggregation and thermal inactivation of vesicular stomatitis virus. Arch Gesamte Virusforsch. 1967;21(3):437–446. doi: 10.1007/BF01241742. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. HACKETT A. J. A POSSIBLE MORPHOLOGIC BASIS FOR THE AUTOINTERFERENCE PHENOMENON IN VESICULAR STOMATITIS VIRUS. Virology. 1964 Sep;24:51–59. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(64)90147-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. HOWATSON A. F., WHITMORE G. F. The development and structure of vesicular stomatitis virus. Virology. 1962 Apr;16:466–478. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(62)90228-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Huang A. S., Wagner R. R. Defective T particles of vesicular stomatitis virus. II. Biologic role in homologous interference. Virology. 1966 Oct;30(2):173–181. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(66)90093-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. JOHNSON C. D. THE INFLUENCE OF PREVIOUSLY X-IRRADIATED AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS ON THE INFECTIVITY OF THE VIRUSES OF FOOT-AND-MOUTH DISEASE AND VESICULAR STOMATITIS. J Gen Microbiol. 1965 Jan;38:9–19. doi: 10.1099/00221287-38-1-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. SHARP D. G. QUANTITATIVE USE OF THE ELECTRON MICROSCOPE IN VIRUS RESEARCH. METHODS AND RECENT RESULTS OF PARTICLE COUNTING. Lab Invest. 1965 Jun;14:831–863. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. SHECHMEISTER I. L., ST JOHN R., PITTMAN D. Effect of x-rays on plaque-forming ability of vesicular stomatitis virus. Nature. 1962 Apr 7;194:113–114. doi: 10.1038/194113a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Simpson R. W., Hauser R. E. Structural components of vesicular stomatitis virus. Virology. 1966 Aug;29(4):654–667. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(66)90289-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. TANOOKA H. INACTIVATION OF BACTERIOPHAGE T6 IN AN AQUEOUS SYSTEM BY HIGH ENERGY PROTONS. Int J Radiat Biol Relat Stud Phys Chem Med. 1965;9:1–9. doi: 10.1080/09553006514550011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. WATSON J. D. The properties of x-ray inactivated bacteriophage. J Bacteriol. 1952 Apr;63(4):473–485. doi: 10.1128/jb.63.4.473-485.1952. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES