Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1968 Apr;2(4):308–312. doi: 10.1128/jvi.2.4.308-312.1968

Number of Polypeptide Components in Bacteriophage T2L Contractile Sheaths

S A A Farid 1,1, L M Kozloff 1
PMCID: PMC375615  PMID: 5742039

Abstract

Isolated purified contractile tail sheaths of bacteriophage T2L were analyzed for their carboxyl terminal amino acids by carboxypeptidase treatment and hydrazinolysis. Glycine and serine were identified as the only two carboxyl end groups. Using corrections for the yields of these two amino acids upon hydrazinolysis, we calculated that there are 154 (±30) moles of C-terminal glycine and 130 (±45) moles of C-terminal serine per mole of sheath. It appears likely that sheaths contain two types of polypeptide chains in equal numbers, probably 144 of each. The relation of these two components to the mechanism of sheath contraction is discussed.

Full text

PDF
308

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BRADBURY J. H. The hydrazinolysis of insulin, lysozyme, wool protein and wool. Biochem J. 1958 Mar;68(3):482–486. doi: 10.1042/bj0680482. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BRADBURY J. H. The kinetics of hydrazinolysis of simple peptides in anhydrous hydrazine. Biochem J. 1958 Mar;68(3):475–482. doi: 10.1042/bj0680475. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BRADLEY D. E. The structure of coliphages. J Gen Microbiol. 1963 Jun;31:435–445. doi: 10.1099/00221287-31-3-435. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Brown J. L., Koorajian S., Katze J., Zabin I. Beta-galactosidase. Amino-and carboxyl-terminal studies. J Biol Chem. 1966 Jun 25;241(12):2826–2831. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. DUKES P. P., KOZLOFF L. M. Phosphatases in bacteriophages T2, T4, and T5. J Biol Chem. 1959 Mar;234(3):534–538. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. FRAENKEL-CONRAT H. Degradation of tobacco mosaic virus with acetic acid. Virology. 1957 Aug;4(1):1–4. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(57)90038-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. HERRIOTT R. M., BARLOW J. L. The protein coats or ghosts of coliphage T2. I. Preparation, assay, and some chemical properties. J Gen Physiol. 1957 May 20;40(5):809–825. doi: 10.1085/jgp.40.5.809. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. KOZLOFF L. M., LUTE M. A contractile protein in the tail of bacteriophage T2. J Biol Chem. 1959 Mar;234(3):539–546. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. KOZLOFF L. M., LUTE M. Calcium content of bacteriophage T2. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1960 Jan 29;37:420–424. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(60)90497-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Krimm S., Anderson T. F. Structure of normal and contracted tail sheaths of T4 bacteriophage. J Mol Biol. 1967 Jul 28;27(2):197–202. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(67)90015-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Moody M. F. Structure of the sheath of bacteriophage T4. I. Structure of the contracted sheath and polysheath. J Mol Biol. 1967 Apr 28;25(2):167–200. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(67)90136-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Moody M. F. Structure of the sheath of bacteriophage T4. II. Rearrangement of the sheath subunits during contraction. J Mol Biol. 1967 Apr 28;25(2):201–208. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(67)90137-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. SARKAR N., SARKAR S., KOZLOFF L. M. TAIL COMPONENTS OF T2 BACTERIOPHAGE. I. PROPERTIES OF THE ISOLATED CONTRACTILE TAIL SHEATH. Biochemistry. 1964 Apr;3:511–517. doi: 10.1021/bi00892a008. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. WAHL R., KOZLOFF L. M. The nucleoside triphosphate content of various bacteriophages. J Biol Chem. 1962 Jun;237:1953–1960. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES