Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1969 Oct;4(4):394–399. doi: 10.1128/jvi.4.4.394-399.1969

Synthesis of Replicative Form Deoxyribonucleic Acid and Messenger Ribonucleic Acid by Gene IV Mutants of Bacteriophage S13

Robert Shleser 1, Alvaro Puga 1, Ethel S Tessman 1
PMCID: PMC375887  PMID: 4898585

Abstract

Gene IV mutants of bacteriophage S13 are known to be blocked in infectious replicative form (RF) DNA synthesis, producing only a small fraction of the RF formed by wild-type phage. This investigation shows that gene IV mutants form only parental RF and are blocked in the synthesis of any progeny RF, either infectious or noninfectious. This was determined by density labeling of RF in cells treated with mitomycin C to suppress host deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) synthesis. RF synthesis was also studied in untreated cells, using methylated albumin columns to separate RF from host DNA. In this case it was also found that synthesis of progeny RF by gene IV mutants is negligible. It has been found by DNA-ribonucleic acid (RNA) hybridization experiments that gene IV mutants form at least as much or more messenger RNA than wild-type phage. Therefore, parental RF alone can form messenger RNA in appreciable amounts.

Full text

PDF

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. HAYASHI M., HAYASHI M. N., SPIEGELMAN S. RESTRICTION OF IN VIVO GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION TO ONE OF THE COMPLEMENTARY STRANDS OF DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1963 Oct;50:664–672. doi: 10.1073/pnas.50.4.664. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. HAYASHI M., HAYASHI M. N., SPIEGELMANS Replicating form of a single-stranded DNA virus: isolation and properties. Science. 1963 Jun 21;140(3573):1313–1316. doi: 10.1126/science.140.3573.1313. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Hayashi M. N., Hayashi M. Participation of a DNA-RNA hybrid complex in in vivo genetic transcription. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1966 Mar;55(3):635–641. doi: 10.1073/pnas.55.3.635. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Ishiwa H., Tessman I. Control of host DNA synthesis after infection with bacteriophages S13 and phiX174. J Mol Biol. 1968 Nov 14;37(3):467–474. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(68)90115-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Knippers R., Sinsheimer R. L. Process of infection with bacteriophage phiX174. XX. Attachment of the parental DNA of bacteriophage phiX174 to a fast-sedimenting cell component. J Mol Biol. 1968 May 28;34(1):17–29. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(68)90231-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Levine A. J., Sinsheimer R. L. The process of infection with bacteriophage phiX174. XXV. Studies with bacteriophage phiX174 mutants blocked in progeny replicative form DNA synthesis. J Mol Biol. 1969 Feb 14;39(3):619–639. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(69)90149-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Lindqvist B. H., Sinsheimer R. L. Process of infection with bacteriophage phi-X174. XIV. Studies on macromolecular synthesis during infection with a lysis-defective mutant. J Mol Biol. 1967 Aug 28;28(1):87–94. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(67)80079-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Lindqvist B. H., Sinsheimer R. L. The process of infection with bacteriophage phi-X174. XV. Bacteriophage DNA synthesis in abortive infections with a set of conditional lethal mutants. J Mol Biol. 1967 Nov 28;30(1):69–80. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(67)90244-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. SINSHEIMER R. L., STARMAN B., NAGLER C., GUTHRIE S. The process of infection with bacteriophage phi-XI74. I. Evidence for a "replicative form". J Mol Biol. 1962 Mar;4:142–160. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(62)80047-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Shleser R., Ishiwa H., Mannes B., Tessman E. S. Early replicative form DNA of bacteriophage S13. I. Sucrose gradient analysis of replicative form made by gene IV mutants. J Mol Biol. 1968 May 28;34(1):121–129. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(68)90238-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Shleser R., Tessman E. S., Casaday G. Protein synthesis by a mutant of phage S13 blocked in DNA synthesis. Virology. 1969 May;38(1):166–173. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(69)90139-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. TESSMAN E. S. COMPLEMENTATION GROUPS IN PHAGE S13. Virology. 1965 Feb;25:303–321. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(65)90208-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Tessman E. S. Mutants of bacteriophage S13 blocked in infectious DNA synthesis. J Mol Biol. 1966 May;17(1):218–236. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(66)80104-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Tessman I., Ishiwa H., Kumar S., Baker R. Bacteriophage S13: a 7th gene. Science. 1967 May 12;156(3776):824–825. doi: 10.1126/science.156.3776.824. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES