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. 1970 Jul;6(1):1–11. doi: 10.1128/jvi.6.1.1-11.1970

Transcription In Vitro by Reovirus-Associated Ribonucleic Acid-Dependent Polymerase 1

A K Banerjee 1, A J Shatkin 1
PMCID: PMC376083  PMID: 5529847

Abstract

Digestion of purified reovirus type 3 with chymotrypsin degrades 70% of the viral protein and converts the virions to subviral particles (SVP). The SVP contain 3 of the 6 viral structural proteins and all 10 double-stranded ribonucleic acid (RNA) genome segments but not adenine-rich, single-stranded RNA. An RNA polymerase which is structurally associated with SVP transcribes one strand of each genome segment by a conservative mechanism in vitro. The single-stranded products include large (1.2 × 106 daltons), medium (0.7 × 106 daltons), and small (0.4 × 106 daltons) molecules which hybridize exclusively with the corresponding genome segments. The enzyme obtained by heating virions at 60 C synthesizes similar products. Kinetic and pulse-chase studies indicate that the different-sized products are synthesized simultaneously but at rates which are in the order: small > medium > large.

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Selected References

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