Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1970 Sep;6(3):303–309. doi: 10.1128/jvi.6.3.303-309.1970

Restricted Replication of Frog Virus 3 in Selected Variants of BHK Cells

R Vilaginès 1,1, B R McAuslan 1
PMCID: PMC376123  PMID: 5488804

Abstract

Synthesis and maturation of frog virus 3 deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) in BHK cells and selected variants, in chick fibroblasts, and in minnow cells were compared. Wide ranges in rates of DNA synthesis and assembly of virions were found. At least three variants of BHK cells can be obtained: (i) fully permissive, characterized by rapid DNA synthesis and assembly to give a high yield of infective virus; (ii) semipermissive, in which viral DNA is synthesized slowly for extended periods of time, and the yield of infective virus is poor; and (iii) nonpermissive, in which virus adsorbs to cells and arrests host functions but viral DNA is not synthesized. Kinetics of appearance of virions and procedures for their separation from cell extracts are described.

Full text

PDF
303

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Granoff A., Came P. E., Breeze D. C. Viruses and renal carcinoma of Rana pipiens. I. The isolation and properties of virus from normal and tumor tissue. Virology. 1966 May;29(1):133–148. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(66)90203-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Granoff A., Came P. E., Rafferty K. A., Jr The isolation and properties of viruses from Rana pipiens: their possible relationship to the renal adenocarcinoma of the leopard frog. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1965 Aug 10;126(1):237–255. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1965.tb14278.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Gravell M., Malsberger R. G. A permanent cell line from the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas). Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1965 Aug 10;126(1):555–565. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1965.tb14302.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Kucera L. S., Granoff A. Viruses and renal carcinoma of Rana pipiens. VI. Interrelationships of macromolecular synthesis and infectious virus production in frog virus 3-infected BHK 21/13 cells. Virology. 1968 Feb;34(2):240–249. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(68)90233-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Maes R., Granoff A., Smith W. R. Viruses and renal carcinoma of Rana pipiens. 3. The relationship between input multiplicity of infection and inclusion body formation in frog virus 3-infected cells. Virology. 1967 Sep;33(1):137–144. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(67)90102-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. McAuslan B. R., Smith W. R. Deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis in FV-3-infected mammalian cells. J Virol. 1968 Oct;2(10):1006–1015. doi: 10.1128/jvi.2.10.1006-1015.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Morris V. L., Spear P. G., Roizman B. Some biophysical properties of frog viruses and their DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1966 Oct;56(4):1155–1157. doi: 10.1073/pnas.56.4.1155. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Penman S. RNA metabolism in the HeLa cell nucleus. J Mol Biol. 1966 May;17(1):117–130. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(66)80098-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. STOKER M., MACPHERSON I. SYRIAN HAMSTER FIBROBLAST CELL LINE BHK21 AND ITS DERIVATIVES. Nature. 1964 Sep 26;203:1355–1357. doi: 10.1038/2031355a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Smith W. R., McAuslan B. R. Biophysical properties of frog virus and its deoxyribonucleic acid: fate of radioactive virus in the early stage of infection. J Virol. 1969 Oct;4(4):339–347. doi: 10.1128/jvi.4.4.339-347.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES