Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1970 Oct;6(4):414–420. doi: 10.1128/jvi.6.4.414-420.1970

Density Gradient Centrifugation Studies on Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus and on Viral Ribonucleic Acid

Ib R Pedersen 1
PMCID: PMC376138  PMID: 4993891

Abstract

Lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCM) virus, Traub strain, was purified from BHK-21 tissue culture medium. The virus was then analyzed by equilibrium centrifugation and rate zonal centrifugation in sucrose gradients. A buoyant density in sucrose of 1.18 g/ml was found and the S20, w value was estimated to be about 470 to 500S. Furthermore, the 3H-uridine-labeled ribonucleic acid (RNA) from virus was extracted from LCM virus and analyzed by rate zonal centrifugation. Two major and one minor single-stranded RNA components were found with sedimentation coefficients of 28, 22, and 18S.

Full text

PDF
414

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bader J. P., Steck T. L. Analysis of the ribonucleic acid of murine leukemia virus. J Virol. 1969 Oct;4(4):454–459. doi: 10.1128/jvi.4.4.454-459.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Blair C. D., Duesberg P. H. Structure of Rauscher mouse leukaemia virus RNA. Nature. 1968 Oct 26;220(5165):396–399. doi: 10.1038/220396a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Buck L. L., Pfau C. J. Inhibition of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus replication by actinomycin D and 6-azauridine. Virology. 1969 Apr;37(4):698–701. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(69)90294-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Campbell J. B., Maes R. F., Wiktor T. J., Koprowski H. The inhibition of rabies virus by arabinosyl cytosine. Studies on the mechanism and specificity of action. Virology. 1968 Apr;34(4):701–708. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(68)90091-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Camyre K. P., Pfau C. J. Biophysical and biochemical characterization of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. IV. Strain differences. J Virol. 1968 Mar;2(3):161–166. doi: 10.1128/jvi.2.3.161-166.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Dalton A. J., Rowe W. P., Smith G. H., Wilsnack R. E., Pugh W. E. Morphological and cytochemical studies on lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. J Virol. 1968 Dec;2(12):1465–1478. doi: 10.1128/jvi.2.12.1465-1478.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Deusberg P. H., Robinson W. S. On the structure and replication of influenza virus. J Mol Biol. 1967 May 14;25(3):383–405. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(67)90193-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Dobos P., Faulkner P. Properties of 42S and 26S Sindbis viral ribonucleic acid species. J Virol. 1969 Oct;4(4):429–438. doi: 10.1128/jvi.4.4.429-438.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Duesberg P. H., Cardiff R. D. Structural relationships between the RNA of mammary tumor virus and those of other RNA tumor viruses. Virology. 1968 Dec;36(4):696–700. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(68)90206-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Duesberg P. H. Distinct subunits of the ribonucleoprotein of influenza virus. J Mol Biol. 1969 Jun 28;42(3):485–499. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(69)90237-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Duesberg P. H. Physical properties of Rous Sarcoma Virus RNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Aug;60(4):1511–1518. doi: 10.1073/pnas.60.4.1511. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Duesberg P. H. The RNA of influenza virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Mar;59(3):930–937. doi: 10.1073/pnas.59.3.930. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Eliceiri G. L., Green H. Ribosomal RNA synthesis in human-mouse hybrid cells. J Mol Biol. 1969 Apr;41(2):253–260. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(69)90390-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Erikson R. L. Studies on the RNA from avian myeloblastosis virus. Virology. 1969 Jan;37(1):124–131. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(69)90313-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. FURUSAWA E., CUTTING W., FURST A. INHIBITORY EFFECT OF ANTIVIRAL COMPOUNDS ON COLUMBIA SK, LCM, VACCINIA AND ADENO TYPE 12 VIRUSES IN VITRO. Chemotherapy. 1964;20:95–105. doi: 10.1159/000220300. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Kakefuda T., Bader J. P. Electron microscopic observations on the ribonucleic acid of murine leukemia virus. J Virol. 1969 Oct;4(4):460–474. doi: 10.1128/jvi.4.4.460-474.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Kingsbury D. W., Webster R. G. Some properties of influenza virus nucleocapsids. J Virol. 1969 Sep;4(3):219–225. doi: 10.1128/jvi.4.3.219-225.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. MACPHERSON I., STOKER M. Polyoma transformation of hamster cell clones--an investigation of genetic factors affecting cell competence. Virology. 1962 Feb;16:147–151. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(62)90290-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. MARTIN R. G., AMES B. N. A method for determining the sedimentation behavior of enzymes: application to protein mixtures. J Biol Chem. 1961 May;236:1372–1379. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. McEwen C. R. Tables for estimating sedimentation through linear concentration gradients of sucrose solution. Anal Biochem. 1967 Jul;20(1):114–149. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(67)90271-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Murphy F. A., Webb P. A., Johnson K. M., Whitfield S. G. Morphological comparison of Machupo with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus: basis for a new taxonomic group. J Virol. 1969 Oct;4(4):535–541. doi: 10.1128/jvi.4.4.535-541.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. PFAU C. J. BIOPHYSICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF LYMPHOCYTIC CHORIOMENINGITIS VIRUS. 1. DENSITY GRADIENT STUDIES. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand. 1965;63:188–197. doi: 10.1111/apm.1965.63.2.188. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. PFAU C. J. BIOPHYSICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF LYMPHOCYTIC CHORIOMENINGITIS VIRUS. 2. PARTIAL PURIFICATION BY DIFFERENTIAL CENTRIFUGATION AND FLUOROCARBON TECHNIQUES. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand. 1965;63:198–205. doi: 10.1111/apm.1965.63.2.198. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. PFAU C. J., PEDERSEN I. R., VOLKERT M. INABILITY OF NUCLEIC ACID ANALOGUES TO INHIBIT THE SYNTHESIS OF LYMPHOCYTIC CHORIOMENINGITIS VIRUS. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand. 1965;63:181–187. doi: 10.1111/apm.1965.63.2.181. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Pedersen I. R., Volkert M. Multiplication of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus in suspension cultures of Earle's strain L cells. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand. 1966;67(4):523–536. doi: 10.1111/apm.1966.67.4.523. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Pene J. J., Knight E., Jr, Darnell J. E., Jr Characterization of a new low molecular weight RNA in HeLa cell ribosomes. J Mol Biol. 1968 May 14;33(3):609–623. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(68)90309-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Pfau C. J., Camyre K. P. Inhibition of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus multiplication by 2-(alpha-hydroxybenzyl)benzimidazole. Virology. 1968 Jul;35(3):375–380. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(68)90216-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Pons M. W. Studies on influenza virus ribonucleic acid. Virology. 1967 Mar;31(3):523–531. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(67)90234-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Prestayko A. W., Tonato M., Busch H. Low molecular weight RNA associated with 28 s nucleolar RNA. J Mol Biol. 1970 Feb 14;47(3):505–515. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(70)90318-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Robinson W. S., Robinson H. L., Duesberg P. H. Tumor virus RNA's. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 Sep;58(3):825–834. doi: 10.1073/pnas.58.3.825. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Rowe W. P., Murphy F. A., Bergold G. H., Casals J., Hotchin J., Johnson K. M., Lehmann-Grube F., Mims C. A., Traub E., Webb P. A. Arenoviruses: proposed name for a newly defined virus group. J Virol. 1970 May;5(5):651–652. doi: 10.1128/jvi.5.5.651-652.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Rowe W. P., Pugh W. E., Webb P. A., Peters C. J. Serological relationship of the Tacaribe complex of viruses to lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. J Virol. 1970 Mar;5(3):289–292. doi: 10.1128/jvi.5.3.289-292.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. SCHERRER K., DARNELL J. E. Sedimentation characteristics of rapidly labelled RNA from HeLa cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1962 Jun 4;7:486–490. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(62)90341-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. STRAUSS J. H., Jr, SINSHEIMER R. L. Purification and properties of bacteriophage MS2 and of its ribonucleic acid. J Mol Biol. 1963 Jul;7:43–54. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(63)80017-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Sarkar N. H., Moore D. H. Electron microscopy of the nucleic acid of mouse mammary tumor virus. J Virol. 1970 Feb;5(2):230–236. doi: 10.1128/jvi.5.2.230-236.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Sreevalsan T., Lockart R. Z., Jr, Dodson M. L., Jr, Hartman K. A. Replication of Western equine encephalomyelitis virus. I. Some chemical and physical characteristics of viral ribonucleic acid. J Virol. 1968 Jun;2(6):558–566. doi: 10.1128/jvi.2.6.558-566.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Strauss J. H., Jr, Burge B. W., Pfefferkorn E. R., Darnell J. E., Jr Identification of the membrane protein and "core" protein of Sindbis virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Feb;59(2):533–537. doi: 10.1073/pnas.59.2.533. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES