Abstract
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCM) virus, Traub strain, was purified from BHK-21 tissue culture medium. The virus was then analyzed by equilibrium centrifugation and rate zonal centrifugation in sucrose gradients. A buoyant density in sucrose of 1.18 g/ml was found and the S20, w value was estimated to be about 470 to 500S. Furthermore, the 3H-uridine-labeled ribonucleic acid (RNA) from virus was extracted from LCM virus and analyzed by rate zonal centrifugation. Two major and one minor single-stranded RNA components were found with sedimentation coefficients of 28, 22, and 18S.
Full text
PDF![414](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a35/376138/6dd1840328ae/jvirol00298-0034.png)
![415](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a35/376138/d49656188d3b/jvirol00298-0035.png)
![416](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a35/376138/84f9857f52b6/jvirol00298-0036.png)
![417](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a35/376138/23e96fe2f67f/jvirol00298-0037.png)
![418](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a35/376138/fdab0b6ac299/jvirol00298-0038.png)
![419](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a35/376138/7de9600a57e9/jvirol00298-0039.png)
![420](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a35/376138/e0b55fdae4a8/jvirol00298-0040.png)
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bader J. P., Steck T. L. Analysis of the ribonucleic acid of murine leukemia virus. J Virol. 1969 Oct;4(4):454–459. doi: 10.1128/jvi.4.4.454-459.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Blair C. D., Duesberg P. H. Structure of Rauscher mouse leukaemia virus RNA. Nature. 1968 Oct 26;220(5165):396–399. doi: 10.1038/220396a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Buck L. L., Pfau C. J. Inhibition of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus replication by actinomycin D and 6-azauridine. Virology. 1969 Apr;37(4):698–701. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(69)90294-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Campbell J. B., Maes R. F., Wiktor T. J., Koprowski H. The inhibition of rabies virus by arabinosyl cytosine. Studies on the mechanism and specificity of action. Virology. 1968 Apr;34(4):701–708. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(68)90091-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Camyre K. P., Pfau C. J. Biophysical and biochemical characterization of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. IV. Strain differences. J Virol. 1968 Mar;2(3):161–166. doi: 10.1128/jvi.2.3.161-166.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dalton A. J., Rowe W. P., Smith G. H., Wilsnack R. E., Pugh W. E. Morphological and cytochemical studies on lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. J Virol. 1968 Dec;2(12):1465–1478. doi: 10.1128/jvi.2.12.1465-1478.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Deusberg P. H., Robinson W. S. On the structure and replication of influenza virus. J Mol Biol. 1967 May 14;25(3):383–405. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(67)90193-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dobos P., Faulkner P. Properties of 42S and 26S Sindbis viral ribonucleic acid species. J Virol. 1969 Oct;4(4):429–438. doi: 10.1128/jvi.4.4.429-438.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Duesberg P. H., Cardiff R. D. Structural relationships between the RNA of mammary tumor virus and those of other RNA tumor viruses. Virology. 1968 Dec;36(4):696–700. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(68)90206-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Duesberg P. H. Distinct subunits of the ribonucleoprotein of influenza virus. J Mol Biol. 1969 Jun 28;42(3):485–499. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(69)90237-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Duesberg P. H. Physical properties of Rous Sarcoma Virus RNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Aug;60(4):1511–1518. doi: 10.1073/pnas.60.4.1511. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Duesberg P. H. The RNA of influenza virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Mar;59(3):930–937. doi: 10.1073/pnas.59.3.930. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Eliceiri G. L., Green H. Ribosomal RNA synthesis in human-mouse hybrid cells. J Mol Biol. 1969 Apr;41(2):253–260. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(69)90390-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Erikson R. L. Studies on the RNA from avian myeloblastosis virus. Virology. 1969 Jan;37(1):124–131. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(69)90313-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FURUSAWA E., CUTTING W., FURST A. INHIBITORY EFFECT OF ANTIVIRAL COMPOUNDS ON COLUMBIA SK, LCM, VACCINIA AND ADENO TYPE 12 VIRUSES IN VITRO. Chemotherapy. 1964;20:95–105. doi: 10.1159/000220300. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kakefuda T., Bader J. P. Electron microscopic observations on the ribonucleic acid of murine leukemia virus. J Virol. 1969 Oct;4(4):460–474. doi: 10.1128/jvi.4.4.460-474.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kingsbury D. W., Webster R. G. Some properties of influenza virus nucleocapsids. J Virol. 1969 Sep;4(3):219–225. doi: 10.1128/jvi.4.3.219-225.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MACPHERSON I., STOKER M. Polyoma transformation of hamster cell clones--an investigation of genetic factors affecting cell competence. Virology. 1962 Feb;16:147–151. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(62)90290-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MARTIN R. G., AMES B. N. A method for determining the sedimentation behavior of enzymes: application to protein mixtures. J Biol Chem. 1961 May;236:1372–1379. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McEwen C. R. Tables for estimating sedimentation through linear concentration gradients of sucrose solution. Anal Biochem. 1967 Jul;20(1):114–149. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(67)90271-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Murphy F. A., Webb P. A., Johnson K. M., Whitfield S. G. Morphological comparison of Machupo with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus: basis for a new taxonomic group. J Virol. 1969 Oct;4(4):535–541. doi: 10.1128/jvi.4.4.535-541.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PFAU C. J. BIOPHYSICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF LYMPHOCYTIC CHORIOMENINGITIS VIRUS. 1. DENSITY GRADIENT STUDIES. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand. 1965;63:188–197. doi: 10.1111/apm.1965.63.2.188. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PFAU C. J. BIOPHYSICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF LYMPHOCYTIC CHORIOMENINGITIS VIRUS. 2. PARTIAL PURIFICATION BY DIFFERENTIAL CENTRIFUGATION AND FLUOROCARBON TECHNIQUES. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand. 1965;63:198–205. doi: 10.1111/apm.1965.63.2.198. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PFAU C. J., PEDERSEN I. R., VOLKERT M. INABILITY OF NUCLEIC ACID ANALOGUES TO INHIBIT THE SYNTHESIS OF LYMPHOCYTIC CHORIOMENINGITIS VIRUS. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand. 1965;63:181–187. doi: 10.1111/apm.1965.63.2.181. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pedersen I. R., Volkert M. Multiplication of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus in suspension cultures of Earle's strain L cells. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand. 1966;67(4):523–536. doi: 10.1111/apm.1966.67.4.523. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pene J. J., Knight E., Jr, Darnell J. E., Jr Characterization of a new low molecular weight RNA in HeLa cell ribosomes. J Mol Biol. 1968 May 14;33(3):609–623. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(68)90309-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pfau C. J., Camyre K. P. Inhibition of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus multiplication by 2-(alpha-hydroxybenzyl)benzimidazole. Virology. 1968 Jul;35(3):375–380. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(68)90216-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pons M. W. Studies on influenza virus ribonucleic acid. Virology. 1967 Mar;31(3):523–531. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(67)90234-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Prestayko A. W., Tonato M., Busch H. Low molecular weight RNA associated with 28 s nucleolar RNA. J Mol Biol. 1970 Feb 14;47(3):505–515. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(70)90318-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Robinson W. S., Robinson H. L., Duesberg P. H. Tumor virus RNA's. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 Sep;58(3):825–834. doi: 10.1073/pnas.58.3.825. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rowe W. P., Murphy F. A., Bergold G. H., Casals J., Hotchin J., Johnson K. M., Lehmann-Grube F., Mims C. A., Traub E., Webb P. A. Arenoviruses: proposed name for a newly defined virus group. J Virol. 1970 May;5(5):651–652. doi: 10.1128/jvi.5.5.651-652.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rowe W. P., Pugh W. E., Webb P. A., Peters C. J. Serological relationship of the Tacaribe complex of viruses to lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. J Virol. 1970 Mar;5(3):289–292. doi: 10.1128/jvi.5.3.289-292.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SCHERRER K., DARNELL J. E. Sedimentation characteristics of rapidly labelled RNA from HeLa cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1962 Jun 4;7:486–490. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(62)90341-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- STRAUSS J. H., Jr, SINSHEIMER R. L. Purification and properties of bacteriophage MS2 and of its ribonucleic acid. J Mol Biol. 1963 Jul;7:43–54. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(63)80017-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sarkar N. H., Moore D. H. Electron microscopy of the nucleic acid of mouse mammary tumor virus. J Virol. 1970 Feb;5(2):230–236. doi: 10.1128/jvi.5.2.230-236.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sreevalsan T., Lockart R. Z., Jr, Dodson M. L., Jr, Hartman K. A. Replication of Western equine encephalomyelitis virus. I. Some chemical and physical characteristics of viral ribonucleic acid. J Virol. 1968 Jun;2(6):558–566. doi: 10.1128/jvi.2.6.558-566.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Strauss J. H., Jr, Burge B. W., Pfefferkorn E. R., Darnell J. E., Jr Identification of the membrane protein and "core" protein of Sindbis virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Feb;59(2):533–537. doi: 10.1073/pnas.59.2.533. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]