Skip to main content
Applied Microbiology logoLink to Applied Microbiology
. 1971 Sep;22(3):284–288. doi: 10.1128/am.22.3.284-288.1971

Degradation of Linuron and Some Other Herbicides and Fungicides by a Linuron-Inducible Enzyme Obtained from Bacillus sphaericus

G Engelhardt 1,2, P R Wallnöfer 1,2, R Plapp 1,2
PMCID: PMC376300  PMID: 5119200

Abstract

Linuron [3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-methoxy-1-methylurea] induces the formation of an enzyme (acylamidase) responsible for the degradation of a large variety of different herbicides and fungicides of the acylanilide and phenylurea type. The former type is degraded at a rate at least 10 times higher than the latter.

Full text

PDF
284

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Chrambach A. Device for sectioning of polyacrylamide gel cylinders and its use in determining biological activity in the sections. Anal Biochem. 1966 Jun;15(3):544–548. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(66)90121-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Lanzilotta R. P., Pramer D. Herbicide transformation. II. Studies with an acylamidase of Fusarium solani. Appl Microbiol. 1970 Feb;19(2):307–313. doi: 10.1128/am.19.2.307-313.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. ORNSTEIN L. DISC ELECTROPHORESIS. I. BACKGROUND AND THEORY. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1964 Dec 28;121:321–349. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1964.tb14207.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Sharabi N. E., Bordeleau L. M. Biochemical decomposition of the herbicide N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-methylpentanamide and related compounds. Appl Microbiol. 1969 Sep;18(3):369–375. doi: 10.1128/am.18.3.369-375.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Tweedy B. G., Loeppky C., Ross J. A. Metabolism of 3-(p-bromophenyl)-1-methoxy-1-methylurea (metobromuron) by selected soil microorganisms. J Agric Food Chem. 1970 Sep-Oct;18(5):851–853. doi: 10.1021/jf60171a031. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Wallnöfer P. R., Bader J. Degradation of urea herbicides by cell-free extracts of Bacillus sphaericus. Appl Microbiol. 1970 May;19(5):714–717. doi: 10.1128/am.19.5.714-717.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Applied Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES