Skip to main content
Applied Microbiology logoLink to Applied Microbiology
. 1971 Oct;22(4):491–495. doi: 10.1128/am.22.4.491-495.1971

Dry-Heat Resistance of Bacillus subtilis var. niger Spores on Mated Surfaces

G J Simko 1, J D Devlin 1,1, M D Wardle 1
PMCID: PMC376349  PMID: 5002136

Abstract

Bacillus subtilis var. niger spores were placed on the surfaces of test coupons manufactured from typical spacecraft materials (stainless steel, magnesium, titanium, and aluminum). These coupons were then juxtaposed at the inoculated surfaces and subjected to test pressures of 0, 1,000, 5,000, and 10,000 psi. Tests were conducted in ambient, nitrogen, and helium atmospheres. While under the test pressure condition, the spores were exposed to 125 C for intervals of 5, 10, 20, 50, or 80 min, with survivor data being subjected to a linear regression analysis that calculated decimal reduction times. Differences in the dry-heat resistance of the test organism resulting from pressure, atmosphere, and material were observed.

Full text

PDF
491

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Angelotti R., Maryanski J. H., Butler T. F., Peeler J. T., Campbell J. E. Influence of spore moisture content on the dry-heat resistance of Bacillus subtilis var. niger. Appl Microbiol. 1968 May;16(5):735–745. doi: 10.1128/am.16.5.735-745.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Drummond D. W., Pflug I. J. Dry-heat destruction of Bacillus subtilis spores on surfaces: effect of humidity in an open system. Appl Microbiol. 1970 Nov;20(5):805–809. doi: 10.1128/am.20.5.805-809.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Lazzarini R. A., Santangelo E. Medium-dependent alteration of lysine transfer ribonucleic acid in sporulating Bacillus subtilis cells. J Bacteriol. 1967 Jul;94(1):125–130. doi: 10.1128/jb.94.1.125-130.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Paik W. W., Sherry E. J., Stern J. A. Thermal death of Bacillus subtilis var. niger spores on selected lander capsule surfaces. Appl Microbiol. 1969 Nov;18(5):901–905. doi: 10.1128/am.18.5.901-905.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Pheil C. G., Pflug I. J., Nicholas R. C., Augustin J. A. Effect of various gas atmospheres on destruction of microorganisms in dry heat. Appl Microbiol. 1967 Jan;15(1):120–124. doi: 10.1128/am.15.1.120-124.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Wardle M. D., Brewer W. A., Peterson M. L. Dry-heat resistance of bacterial spores recovered from mariner-Mars 1969 spacecraft. Appl Microbiol. 1971 May;21(5):827–831. doi: 10.1128/am.21.5.827-831.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Applied Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES