Skip to main content
Applied Microbiology logoLink to Applied Microbiology
. 1971 Dec;22(6):1055–1057. doi: 10.1128/am.22.6.1055-1057.1971

Intracellular Proteases of Bacillus stearothermophilus

Joseph Feder 1, Kurt Ladenburg 1, Jacques Delente 1, B S Wildi 1
PMCID: PMC376484  PMID: 5002894

Abstract

Cell-free extracts of Bacillus stearothermophilus have been shown to exhibit proteolytic activity toward casein as well as specific activity to catalyze the hydrolysis of furylacryloylglycyl-l-leucine amide, furylacryloylglycine, and carbobenzoxyl-glycine-p-nitrophenyl ester, indicating the presence of a neutral proteinase, a carboxypeptidase-like enzyme, and an alkaline proteinase. The neutral proteinase and carboxypeptidase-like activities were separated by gel filtration over Bio-Gel P-60, and both were reversibly inhibited by 1, 10-phenanthroline. The esterase activity was inhibited by diisopropylfluorophosphate, which did not affect other enzymatic activities and was insensitive to 1, 10-phenanthroline and ethylenediaminetetra-acetic acid.

Full text

PDF
1055

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Deutscher M. P., Kornberg A. Biochemical studies of bacterial sporulation and germination. 8. Patterns of enzyme development during growth and sporulation of Baccillus subtilis. J Biol Chem. 1968 Sep 25;243(18):4653–4660. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Feder J. A spectrophotometric assay for neutral protease. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1968 Jul 26;32(2):326–332. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(68)90389-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Feder J., Schuck J. M. Studies on the Bacillus subtilis neutral-protease- and Bacillus thermoproteolyticus thermolysin-catalyzed hydrolysis of dipeptide substrates. Biochemistry. 1970 Jul 7;9(14):2784–2791. doi: 10.1021/bi00816a005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. MCCONN J. D., TSURU D., YASUNOBU K. T. BACILLUS SUBTILIS NEUTRAL PROTEINASE. I. A ZINC ENZYME OF HIGH SPECIFIC ACTIVITY. J Biol Chem. 1964 Nov;239:3706–3715. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. May B. K., Elliott W. H. Characteristics of extracellular protease formation by Bacillus subtilis and its control by amino acid repression. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1968 May 21;157(3):607–615. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(68)90158-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Millet J. Etude de la mégatériopeptidase protéase exocellulaire de Bacillus megaterium. I. Purification et propriétés générales. Bull Soc Chim Biol (Paris) 1969 Jun 4;51(1):61–68. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Ohta Y., Ogura Y., Wada A. Thermostable protease from thermophilic bacteria. I. Thermostability, physiocochemical properties, and amino acid composition. J Biol Chem. 1966 Dec 25;241(24):5919–5925. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Applied Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES