Skip to main content
Applied Microbiology logoLink to Applied Microbiology
. 1969 Jan;17(1):139–144. doi: 10.1128/am.17.1.139-144.1969

Oxygen-tolerant Strain of Chlorella sorokiniana

Fred W Wagner a,1, B E Welch a
PMCID: PMC377627  PMID: 5774754

Abstract

An oxygen-tolerant strain (OTS) of Chlorella sorokiniana was isolated by growing and continuously subculturing the oxygen-sensitive strain (OSS) in growth medium bubbled continuously with 95% O2-5% CO2. Under these conditions, 6 to 8 hr were required before the OSS began to grow. The growth rates of the OTS and the OSS were the same when grown in an atmosphere of air-5% CO2, and the growth rate of the OTS was the same when aerated with 95% O2-5% CO2 and air-5% CO2. The adaptive process was irreversible since serial transfers of the OTS grown with air-5% CO2 did not alter the ability of the OTS to grow with 95% O2-5% CO2. Inasmuch as photosynthesis in the OTS and the OSS was inhibited to a similar extent by oxygen and the adaptive process occurred heterotrophically in the absence of photosynthesis, it was concluded that the adaptive process was independent of photosynthesis. Morphological differences between the OTS and the OSS are presented and discussed with respect to the adaptive process.

Full text

PDF
139

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. HASE E., MORIMURA Y., TAMIYA H. Some data on the growth physiology of Chlorella studied by the technique of synchronous culture. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1957 Jul;69:149–165. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(57)90482-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. HAUGAARD N. HYPERBARIC OXYGENATION. POISONING OF CELLULAR REACTIONS BY OXYGEN. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1965 Jan 21;117:736–744. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. JACOB F., MONOD J. Genetic regulatory mechanisms in the synthesis of proteins. J Mol Biol. 1961 Jun;3:318–356. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(61)80072-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. POLLOCK M. R. Penicillinase adaptation in B. cereus; adaptive enzyme formation in the absence of free substrate. Br J Exp Pathol. 1950 Dec;31(6):739–753. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. REYNOLDS E. S. The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron-opaque stain in electron microscopy. J Cell Biol. 1963 Apr;17:208–212. doi: 10.1083/jcb.17.1.208. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. SIEGEL S. M., HALPERN L., DAVIS G., GIUMARRO C. THE GENERAL AND COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY OF EXPERIMENTAL ATMOSPHERES AND OTHER STRESS CONDITIONS. OXYGEN TOXICITY IN PLANT AND ANIMAL FORMS AT ONE ATMOSPHERE OR LESS. Aerosp Med. 1963 Nov;34:1034–1037. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. TURNER J. S., BRITTAIN E. G. Oxygen as a factor in photosynthesis. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc. 1962 Feb;37:130–170. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-185x.1962.tb01607.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Vela G. R., Guerra C. N. On the nature of mixed cultures of Chlorella pyrenoidosa TX 71105 and various bacteria. J Gen Microbiol. 1966 Jan;42(1):123–131. doi: 10.1099/00221287-42-1-123. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Applied Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES