a) It is important to isolate and specifically clamp and ligate the bleeding vessel. The ureter is located in this area and gross ligation could occlude the ureter.
c) Suture material in the bladder lumen can serve as a nidus for formation of cystic calculi.
c) All cats with clinical panleukopenia have leukopenia in the early acute phase.
c) Household bleach is highly effective against parvovirus.
b) Exuberant granulation tissue is very common in horses with distal limb lacerations.
a) The cause is not determined in most cases of laryngeal hemiplegia.
d) Torsion of the mesenteric root results in volvulus of the small and large intestine. It is rapidly fatal, with affected cattle or other ruminants succumbing in 2 to 4 hours. The other conditions listed cause death if left untreated; however, affected cattle usually survive at least 24 hours and sometimes several days after onset of each of these conditions.
e) Lymphosarcoma can cause abomasal ulcers, but usually in older cows.
d) Several studies have documented that selenium deficiency in the sow predisposes piglets to iron toxicosis.
a) Amylase is a pancreatic enzyme. All the other values may be affected by the necrotic and cytotoxic effects of Crotalidae venoms.
. 2013 Oct;54(10):964.