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Canadian Journal of Surgery logoLink to Canadian Journal of Surgery
. 1999 Apr;42(2):127–132.

Inguinal hernia repair: a survey of Canadian practice patterns

Jean-Gaston DesCôteaux 1,, Francis Sutherland 1
PMCID: PMC3788975  PMID: 10223074

Abstract

Objective

To describe the preferences of general surgeons across Canada with respect to hernia repair technique.

Design

A survey by mailed questionnaire..

Participants

All 1452 fellows of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada currently holding a certificate in general surgery.

Intervention

Two mailings of the survey: the first in December 1996, the second to nonrespondents in February 1997.

Main outcome measures

Surgeons’ preference of hernia repair technique for specified indications. This was analysed according to practice setting and geographic location.

Main results

Based on 706 completed questionnaires, the preferred techniques for repair of primary inguinal hernias were as follows: 23% Bassini, 20% mesh plug, 16% Lichtenstein, 15% laparoscopic, 11% Shouldice and 11% McVay. Preference for laparoscopic repair increased to 34% for recurrent hernias and 35% for bilateral hernias. The Atlantic provinces had the lowest preference rates for laparoscopic repair and the highest rates for the mesh plug technique.

Conclusions

Most surgeons select the type of repair on the basis of the clinical scenario. Large variations in practice exist between provinces.

Full Text

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Articles from Canadian Journal of Surgery are provided here courtesy of Canadian Medical Association

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