Skip to main content
Applied Microbiology logoLink to Applied Microbiology
. 1973 May;25(5):778–780. doi: 10.1128/am.25.5.778-780.1973

Estimation of Growth Rate from the Mitotic Index

King-Thom Chung 1, Edgar H Nilson 1, Marilyn J Case 1, Allen G Marr 1, Robert E Hungate 1
PMCID: PMC380911  PMID: 4715557

Abstract

The growth rate of a eukaryotic population dividing at a constant rate can be estimated from the equation, tm/g ln 2 = ln (1 + R), in which tm is the time required for mitosis, g is the generation time, and R is the fraction of cells undergoing mitosis. Values for tm and R can be determined by direct microscope examination of the population. The validity of the derived equation has been checked with an exponentially growing culture of a prokaryote, Escherichia coli, in which chloramphenicol was administered to inhibit protein synthesis. Cells having enough protein completed the division process whereas the rest of the population was inhibited. From the plot of the growth curve before and after administration of chloramphenicol, tm and R were estimated. The calculated and actual growth rates were almost identical.

Full text

PDF
778

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Brock T. D. Microbial growth rates in nature. Bacteriol Rev. 1971 Mar;35(1):39–58. doi: 10.1128/br.35.1.39-58.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Harvey R. J., Marr A. G. Measurement of size distributions of bacterial cells. J Bacteriol. 1966 Oct;92(4):805–811. doi: 10.1128/jb.92.4.805-811.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Painter P. R., Marr A. G. Mathematics of microbial populations. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1968;22:519–548. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.22.100168.002511. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. STANNERS C. P., TILL J. E. DNA synthesis in individual L-strain mouse cells. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1960 Jan 29;37:406–419. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(60)90496-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Shehata T. E., Marr A. G. Synchronous growth of enteric bacteria. J Bacteriol. 1970 Sep;103(3):789–792. doi: 10.1128/jb.103.3.789-792.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. WARNER A. C. Some factors influencing the rumen microbial population. J Gen Microbiol. 1962 Apr;28:129–146. doi: 10.1099/00221287-28-1-129. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Applied Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES