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. 2004 Mar 27;328(7442):768–769. doi: 10.1136/bmj.328.7442.768-c

Folic acid as ultimate in disease prevention

Folate also improves mental health

Matthew J Taylor 1,2, John Geddes 1,2
PMCID: PMC381374  PMID: 15044304

Editor—Lucock considered the likely effects of mass use of folate but did not mention the potential benefits to mental health.1

Associations between folate status and mood have been known for some time, with folate deficiency considered a treatable cause of depression. Emerging evidence from randomised trials shows that the augmentation of conventional antidepressant treatments with folate may improve outcome, and this effect may be seen even in patients with normal folate concentrations at baseline.2

Observational studies also find associations between folate status and dementia,3 although currently trials of dietary supplementation are not conclusive.4

The effects on health of fortification with folate may not be limited to birth defects, vascular disease, and cancers.

Competing interests: None declared.

References

  • 1.Lucock M. Is folic acid the ultimate functional food component for disease prevention? BMJ 2004;328: 211-4. (24 January.) [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 2.Taylor MJ, Carney S, Geddes J, Goodwin G. Folate for depressive disorders. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003;(2): CD003390. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  • 3.Ebly EM, Schaefer JP, Campbell NR, Hogan DB. Folate status, vascular disease and cognition in elderly Canadians. Age Ageing 1998;27: 485-91. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 4.Malouf R, Grimley Evans J, Areosa Sastre A. Folic acid with or without vitamin B12 for cognition and dementia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003;(4): CD004514. [DOI] [PubMed]

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