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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1979 May;76(5):2089–2093. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.5.2089

Triplet phase invariants: Formula for centric case from fourth-order determinantal joint probability distributions

Jerome Karle 1
PMCID: PMC383541  PMID: 16592644

Abstract

A formula is derived for centrosymmetric crystals from fourth-order determinantal joint probability distributions that provides, for the triplet invariants, values of P+/P-, the ratio of the probability that an invariant has a plus sign associated with it to the probability that it has a minus sign. The formula makes use of the entire data set in the computations for each invariant. Test calculations indicate that many hundreds of invariants can be selected by use of the formula with essential certainty that their value is equal to zero. Several invariants whose value is equal to π can also be selected on occasion with very high reliability.

Keywords: crystal structure, phase determination, triplet selection, determinantal distributions

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Karle I. L., Gibson J. W., Karle J. The conformation and crystal structure of the cyclic polypeptide -gly-gly-D-ala-D-ala-gly-gly .3H2O. J Am Chem Soc. 1970 Jun 17;92(12):3755–3760. doi: 10.1021/ja00715a037. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
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