Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1979 Aug;76(8):3755–3759. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.8.3755

Cloning of the active thymidine kinase gene of herpes simplex virus type 1 in Escherichia coli K-12.

F Colbere-Garapin, S Chousterman, F Horodniceanu, P Kourilsky, A C Garapin
PMCID: PMC383912  PMID: 226978

Abstract

A herpes simplex virus DNA fragment that is produced by digestion with BamHI endonuclease and carries the thymidine kinase (TK; ATP:thymidine 5'-phosphotransferase, EC 2.7.1.21) gene has been cloned in Escherichia coli. A recombinat plasmid, pFG5, has been analyzed extensively and a detailed restriction map is presented. pFG5 DNA efficiently transforms TK- mouse L cells. The TK coding sequence in the cloned fragment has been localized and a smaller recombinant plasmid, pAG0, also carrying an active TK gene, has been constructed to serve as a more convenient vector for transfer, into TK- cells, of genes previously cloned in E. coli.

Full text

PDF
3755

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bacchetti S., Graham F. L. Transfer of the gene for thymidine kinase to thymidine kinase-deficient human cells by purified herpes simplex viral DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Apr;74(4):1590–1594. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.4.1590. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bolivar F., Rodriguez R. L., Greene P. J., Betlach M. C., Heyneker H. L., Boyer H. W., Crosa J. H., Falkow S. Construction and characterization of new cloning vehicles. II. A multipurpose cloning system. Gene. 1977;2(2):95–113. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Colbère-Garapin F., Horodniceanu F. Enhanced plating efficiency of herpesvirus DNA on herpes simplex virus type 1 DNA-transformed cells. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1979 Jan;62(1):129–131. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cremer K., Bodemer M., Summers W. C. Characterization of the mRNA for herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase by cell-free synthesis of active enzyme. Nucleic Acids Res. 1978 Jul;5(7):2333–2344. doi: 10.1093/nar/5.7.2333. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Enquist L. W., Madden M. J., Schiop-Stanley P., Vande Woude G. F. Cloning of herpes simplex type 1 DNA fragments in a bacteriophage lambda vector. Science. 1979 Feb 9;203(4380):541–544. doi: 10.1126/science.216076. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Garapin A. C., Lepennec J. P., Roskam W., Perrin F., Cami B., Krust A., Breathnach R., Chambon P., Kourilsky P. Isolation by molecular cloning of a fragment in the split ovalbumin gene. Nature. 1978 Jun 1;273(5661):349–354. doi: 10.1038/273349a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Graham F. L., van der Eb A. J. A new technique for the assay of infectivity of human adenovirus 5 DNA. Virology. 1973 Apr;52(2):456–467. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(73)90341-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Kit S., Leung W. C., Jorgensen G. N., Trkula D., Dubbs D. R. Thymidine kinase isozymes of normal and virus-infected cells. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1975;39(Pt 2):703–715. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1974.039.01.084. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Mandel J. L., Breathnach R., Gerlinger P., Le Meur M., Gannon F., Chambon P. Organization of coding and intervening sequences in the chicken ovalbumin split gene. Cell. 1978 Jul;14(3):641–653. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90248-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Mandel M., Higa A. Calcium-dependent bacteriophage DNA infection. J Mol Biol. 1970 Oct 14;53(1):159–162. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(70)90051-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Mercereau-Puijalon O., Kourilsky P. Introns in the chicken ovalbumin gene prevent ovalbumin synthesis in E. coli K12. Nature. 1979 Jun 14;279(5714):647–649. doi: 10.1038/279647a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Minson A. C., Wildy P., Buchan A., Darby G. Introduction of the herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase gene into mouse cells using virus DNA or transformed cell DNA. Cell. 1978 Mar;13(3):581–587. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90331-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Munyon W., Kraiselburd E., Davis D., Mann J. Transfer of thymidine kinase to thymidine kinaseless L cells by infection with ultraviolet-irradiated herpes simplex virus. J Virol. 1971 Jun;7(6):813–820. doi: 10.1128/jvi.7.6.813-820.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Murray N. E., Brammar W. J., Murray K. Lambdoid phages that simplify the recovery of in vitro recombinants. Mol Gen Genet. 1977 Jan 7;150(1):53–61. doi: 10.1007/BF02425325. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Pellicer A., Wigler M., Axel R., Silverstein S. The transfer and stable integration of the HSV thymidine kinase gene into mouse cells. Cell. 1978 May;14(1):133–141. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90308-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Stow N. D., Wilkie N. M. An improved technique for obtaining enhanced infectivity with herpes simplex virus type 1 DNA. J Gen Virol. 1976 Dec;33(3):447–458. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-33-3-447. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Sutcliffe J. G. pBR322 restriction map derived from the DNA sequence: accurate DNA size markers up to 4361 nucleotide pairs long. Nucleic Acids Res. 1978 Aug;5(8):2721–2728. doi: 10.1093/nar/5.8.2721. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Vogelstein B., Gillespie D. Preparative and analytical purification of DNA from agarose. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Feb;76(2):615–619. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.2.615. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Walboomers J. M., Schegget J. T. A new method for the isolation of herpes simplex virus type 2 DNA. Virology. 1976 Oct 1;74(1):256–258. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(76)90151-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Wigler M., Pellicer A., Silverstein S., Axel R. Biochemical transfer of single-copy eucaryotic genes using total cellular DNA as donor. Cell. 1978 Jul;14(3):725–731. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90254-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Wigler M., Silverstein S., Lee L. S., Pellicer A., Cheng Y. c., Axel R. Transfer of purified herpes virus thymidine kinase gene to cultured mouse cells. Cell. 1977 May;11(1):223–232. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90333-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES