Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1983 Jul;80(14):4484–4488. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.14.4484

Efficient generation in vitro, from human peripheral blood cells, of monoclonal Epstein-Barr virus transformants producing specific antibody to a variety of antigens without prior deliberate immunization.

L Winger, C Winger, P Shastry, A Russell, M Longenecker
PMCID: PMC384063  PMID: 6308627

Abstract

This paper describes a simple protocol for the efficient generation of large numbers of human monoclonal antibody-producing cells. This system is based on initial limiting-dilution culture after Epstein-Barr virus exposure of highly enriched precursors selected from peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Precursors can be enriched by using rosetting or panning approaches. Antibodies to erythrocytes, a mouse mammary carcinoma, DNA, and sperm antigens, produced without any deliberate immunization, are described. Large-scale human monoclonal antibody production may be facilitated by a combination of this protocol with a human cellular fusion system. For efficient precursor analysis and short-term (2 months or more) monoclonal antibody production, however, the system described here may be sufficient.

Full text

PDF
4484

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Brown N. A., Miller G. Immunoglobulin expression by human B lymphocytes clonally transformed by Epstein Barr virus. J Immunol. 1982 Jan;128(1):24–29. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Butler J. L., Lane H. C., Fauci A. S. Delineation of optimal conditions for producing mouse-human heterohybridomas from human peripheral blood B cells of immunized subjects. J Immunol. 1983 Jan;130(1):165–168. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Clough J. D., Frank S. A., Calabrese L. H. Deficiency of T cell mediated regulation of anti-DNA production in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 1980 Jan;23(1):24–29. doi: 10.1002/art.1780230105. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Crawford D. H., Barlow M. J., Harrison J. F., Winger L., Huehns E. R. Production of human monoclonal antibody to rhesus D antigen. Lancet. 1983 Feb 19;1(8321):386–388. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(83)91502-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Crawford D. H., Callard R. E., Muggeridge M. I., Mitchell D. M., Zanders E. D., Beverley P. C. Production of human monoclonal antibody to X31 influenza virus nucleoprotein. J Gen Virol. 1983 Mar;64(Pt 3):697–700. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-64-3-697. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Croce C. M., Linnenbach A., Hall W., Steplewski Z., Koprowski H. Production of human hybridomas secreting antibodies to measles virus. Nature. 1980 Dec 4;288(5790):488–489. doi: 10.1038/288488a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Davis P., Burrington M., Russell A. S., Morgan A. R. Analysis of DNA structure by hydroxyapatite columns and ethidium bromide fluorescence techniques. A comparative study and effect on DNA binding. Arthritis Rheum. 1978 May;21(4):407–413. doi: 10.1002/art.1780210402. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Edwards P. A., Smith C. M., Neville A. M., O'Hare M. J. A human-hybridoma system based on a fast-growing mutant of the ARH-77 plasma cell leukemia-derived line. Eur J Immunol. 1982 Aug;12(8):641–648. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830120804. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kaplan M. E., Clark C. An improved rosetting assay for detection of human T lymphocytes. J Immunol Methods. 1974 Jul;5(2):131–135. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(74)90003-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Klotz J. L., Minami R. M., Teplitz R. L. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for antibodies to native and denatured DNA. J Immunol Methods. 1979;29(2):155–165. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(79)90065-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Konowalchuk J., Speirs J. I., Perelmutter L. Immunoglobulin properties of Epstein-Barr virus transformed human umbilical cord and adult peripheral blood lymphocytes. Cell Immunol. 1982 Feb;67(1):190–196. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(82)90211-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kozbor D., Lagarde A. E., Roder J. C. Human hybridomas constructed with antigen-specific Epstein-Barr virus-transformed cell lines. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Nov;79(21):6651–6655. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.21.6651. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Kozbor D., Roder J. C. Requirements for the establishment of high-titered human monoclonal antibodies against tetanus toxoid using the Epstein-Barr virus technique. J Immunol. 1981 Oct;127(4):1275–1280. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Kozbor D., Steinitz M., Klein G., Koskimies S., Mäkelä O. Establishment of anti-TNP antibody-producing human lymphoid lines by preselection for hapten binding followed by EBV transformation. Scand J Immunol. 1979;10(3):187–194. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1979.tb01339.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Lane H. C., Shelhamer J. H., Mostowski H. S., Fauci A. S. Human monoclonal anti-keyhole limpet hemocyanin antibody-secreting hybridoma produced from peripheral blood B lymphocytes of a keyhole limpet hemocyanin-immune individual. J Exp Med. 1982 Jan 1;155(1):333–338. doi: 10.1084/jem.155.1.333. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Lee J. S., Lewis J. R., Morgan A. R., Mosmann T. R., Singh B. Monoclonal antibodies showing sequence specificity in their interaction with single-stranded DNAs. Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Apr 10;9(7):1707–1721. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.7.1707. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Longenecker B. M., Mosmann T. R. "Natural" antibodies to chicken MHC antigens are present in mice, rats, humans, alligators and allogeneic chickens. Immunogenetics. 1980;11(3):293–302. doi: 10.1007/BF01567795. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Longenecker B. M., Mosmann T. R. Structure and properties of the major histocompatibility complex of the chicken. Speculations on the advantages and evolution of polymorphism. Immunogenetics. 1981;13(1-2):1–23. doi: 10.1007/BF00524601. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Miki Y., Kishi H., Muraguchi A., Maruyama S., Kishimoto S., Yamamura Y., Wang C. Y., Kishimoto T. Induction of IgG production in a human monoclonal B lymphoblastoid cell line by a B cell-specific monoclonal antibody. J Immunol. 1982 Nov;129(5):1921–1925. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Mosmann T. R., Longenecker B. M. The high background immune reactivity of mice to polymorphic determinants on xenogeneic erythrocytes: theoretical and practical implications. J Immunol. 1982 Jan;128(1):100–104. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Muraguchi A., Kishimoto T., Miki Y., Kuritani T., Kaieda T., Yoshizaki K., Yamamura Y. T cell-replacing factor- (TRF) induced IgG secretion in a human B blastoid cell line and demonstration of acceptors for TRF. J Immunol. 1981 Aug;127(2):412–416. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Nowell P., Shankey T. V., Finan J., Guerry D., Besa E. Proliferation, differentiation, and cytogenetics of chronic leukemic B lymphocytes cultured with mitomycin-treated normal cells. Blood. 1981 Mar;57(3):444–451. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Olsson L., Kaplan H. S. Human-human hybridomas producing monoclonal antibodies of predefined antigenic specificity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Sep;77(9):5429–5431. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.9.5429. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Rahman A. F., Longenecker B. M. A monoclonal antibody specific for the Thomsen-Friedenreich cryptic T antigen. J Immunol. 1982 Nov;129(5):2021–2024. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Ratcliffe R. M., Baker D. A., Lemieux R. U. Synthesis of the t [beta-D-Gal-(1 goes to 3)-alpha-D-GalNAc]-antigenic determinant in a form useful for the preparation of an effective artificial antigen and the corresponding immunoadsorbent. Carbohydr Res. 1981 Jun 16;93(1):35–41. doi: 10.1016/s0008-6215(00)80750-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Shiozawa C., Longenecker M. B., Diener E. In vitro cooperation of a antigen-specific T cell-derived helper factor, B cells, and adherent cells or their secretory product in a primary IgM response to chicken MHC antigens. J Immunol. 1980 Jul;125(1):68–73. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Sikora K., Alderson T., Phillips J., Watson J. V. Human hybridomas from malignant gliomas. Lancet. 1982 Jan 2;1(8262):11–14. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(82)92556-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Springer G. F., Desai P. R., Murthy M. S., Tegtmeyer H., Scanlon E. F. Human carcinoma-associated precursor antigens of the blood group MN system and the host's immune responses to them. Prog Allergy. 1979;26:42–96. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Stein L. D., Ledgley C. J., Sigal N. H. Patterns of isotype commitment in human B cells: limiting dilution analysis of Epstein Barr virus-infected cells. J Immunol. 1983 Apr;130(4):1640–1645. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Steinitz M., Klein G., Koskimies S., Makel O. EB virus-induced B lymphocyte cell lines producing specific antibody. Nature. 1977 Sep 29;269(5627):420–422. doi: 10.1038/269420a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Yarchoan R., Tosato G., Blaese R. M., Simon R. M., Nelson D. L. Limiting dilution analysis of Epstein-Barr virus-induced immunoglobulin production by human B cells. J Exp Med. 1983 Jan 1;157(1):1–14. doi: 10.1084/jem.157.1.1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Yoshizaki K., Nakagawa T., Kaieda T., Muraguchi A., Yamamura Y., Kishimoto T. Induction of proliferation and Ig production in human B leukemic cells by anti-immunoglobulins and T cell factors. J Immunol. 1982 Mar;128(3):1296–1301. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES