Abstract
In the classification problem of algebraic surfaces of general type, an important conjecture states that for simply connected such surfaces Chern numbers satisfy the inequality c12 ≤ 2c2 (or equivalently, the index τ ≤ 0). We disprove this conjecture by computing fundamental groups of Galois coverings corresponding to generic CP2 projections of projective embeddings of CP1 × CP1 related to linear systems [unk]al1 + bl2[unk], a ≥ 3, b ≥ 2. Also, we proved the existence of simply connected minimal surfaces of general type with zero index (e.g., c12 = 2c2). Previously, it was conjectured that these are exactly the surfaces uniformizable in the polydisk. So this conjecture is also disproved.
Keywords: Galois covering, fundamental group
Full text
PDF

