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. 1986 Oct;83(20):7975–7978. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.20.7975

Light paired with serotonin mimics the effect of conditioning on phototactic behavior of Hermissenda.

T Crow, J Forrester
PMCID: PMC386847  PMID: 3464014

Abstract

A conditioning procedure consisting of pairing-specific stimulation of the eyes and gravity-detecting statocysts in Hermissenda results in a long-term modification of normal positive phototactic behavior. The learning is expressed by a significant suppression of the initiation of locomotion in the presence of light. We now report that an analogue of the classical conditioning procedure, consisting of light paired with serotonin (5-HT) applied directly to the exposed circumesophageal nervous system of otherwise intact animals, mimics the effect of conditioning on long-term changes in phototactic behavior. The effect of the conditioning analogue on behavior shows some specificity with 5-HT since light paired with dopamine or octopamine does not significantly affect phototactic behavior. The conditioning analogue exhibits pairing specificity since unpaired light and 5-HT and 5-HT applied in the dark do not produce behavioral suppression. Animals that initially received unpaired light and 5-HT do show behavioral suppression after receiving paired light and 5-HT. These results indicate that light (the conditioned stimulus) paired with the putative transmitter of the unconditioned stimulus pathway (5-HT) is sufficient to produce long-term phototactic suppression.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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