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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1986 Dec;83(23):9211–9215. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.23.9211

Nondefective spleen necrosis virus-derived vectors define the upper size limit for packaging reticuloendotheliosis viruses.

C Gélinas, H M Temin
PMCID: PMC387105  PMID: 3024171

Abstract

We constructed a nondefective retrovirus vector based on spleen necrosis virus (SNV), a replication-competent reticuloendotheliosis virus. We introduced different DNA sequences into this vector and studied the ability of the resulting viruses to replicate in chicken embryo fibroblasts. The replication efficiency of SNV-derived viruses decreased with increasing virus size. Viruses larger than 9.4 kilobases (kb) were rapidly overgrown by replication-competent deletion mutants. The size restriction for the efficient replication of nondefective SNV-derived viruses prevented the production of viruses larger than 10.0 kb. Analysis of the kinetics of virus particle release indicated that the size restriction occurred during virus encapsidation.

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Selected References

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